U.S. patent number 3,610,460 [Application Number 04/867,586] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-05 for traffic signal housing.
Invention is credited to Henry Dowding, The Marbelite Company, Inc., Gregory Siklos.
United States Patent |
3,610,460 |
Siklos , et al. |
October 5, 1971 |
TRAFFIC SIGNAL HOUSING
Abstract
A traffic signal housing has a housing body and a pivotal,
removable door. Hinge means provide ease of assembly of the door on
the body and permits pivoting of the door about an axis to open and
close the body with the door being removable from the body only in
one position thereof and preferably prevented from movement into
said one position when assembled by a stop means which coacts as a
lens hood.
Inventors: |
Siklos; Gregory (Bronx, NY),
Dowding; Henry (Staten Island, NY), The Marbelite Company,
Inc. (Brooklyn, NY) |
Family
ID: |
25350081 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/867,586 |
Filed: |
October 20, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/315; 16/266;
220/836 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05D
7/1072 (20130101); Y10T 16/53613 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
E05D
7/00 (20060101); E05D 7/10 (20060101); B65d
051/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/31S,31R,31B
;16/171,175 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lorance; George E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A traffic signal housing comprising:
a housing body defining an opening,
a pivotal, removable door for said housing,
hinge means for permitting pivoting of said door about an axis to
open and close said opening with said door being slidably removable
from said body in one position thereof,
said body and said door each being formed of an integral metal
casting having a portion of said hinge means integral
therewith,
said door carrying stop means for preventing pivoting of said door
to said one position in use,
said door carrying a traffic signal lens,
and said stop means comprising a removable hood mounted over said
lens with said hood being dimensioned to act as a stop means in
conjunction with said housing body.
2. A traffic signal housing in accordance with claim 1 wherein said
hinge means comprises a seat portion and a male insert portion,
said seat portion defining a circular recess and an overlying slot
extending through a portion of said circular recess,
said insert portion defining an upstanding pin designed to pivot in
said slot and a lower circular boss having cutaway portions
dimensioned to permit said boss to pivot in said seat and be
removable therefrom along with said pin in one pivotal position
thereof.
3. A traffic signal housing in accordance with claim 2 wherein said
hinge means comprises a second seat portion and a second male
insert portion,
said second male insert portion defining a second upstanding pin
designed to pivot in a second slot of said second seat portion,
said pins extending in opposite directions.
4. A traffic signal housing in accordance with claim 3 and further
comprising lock means for locking said door in its closed
position.
5. A traffic signal housing comprising,
a housing body defining an opening,
a pivotal door for said housing,
hinge means mounting said door for pivotal movement about an axis
to open and close said opening,
said hinge means having a position coincident with one pivotal
position of said door enabling said door to be slidably attached
and detached from said housing,
removable stop means for preventing said door from pivoting to said
one position,
said hinge means comprising a seat portion and a male insert
portion,
said seat portion defining a circular recess and an overlying slot
extending through a portion of said circular recess,
said insert portion defining an upstanding pin designed to pivot in
said slot and a lower circular boss having cutaway portions
dimensioned to permit said boss to pivot in said seat and be
removable therefrom along with said pin in one pivotal position
thereof.
6. A traffic signal housing in accordance with claim 5 wherein said
stop means comprises a hood,
and said door and body are formed of one-piece lightweight metal
castings.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A large variety of traffic signal housings are known in the art.
Traffic signal housings such as stoplight housings comprise a
housing body and a cover plate or door carrying a lens which can be
opened to allow access to the interior of the housing for
replacement of bulbs and the like. Some problems arise in
manufacture and efficient attachment of the doors to the housings.
Various pivotal arrangements have been used which require the use
of a number of components and multistep assembly operations.
Similar disassembly operations are required when, for any reason,
it may be desired to remove the door completely from the
housing.
It is an object of this invention to provide a traffic signal
housing having a pivotal access door which is readily assembled on
the housing.
Another object of this invention is to provide a traffic signal
housing in accordance with the preceding object wherein accidental
removal of the door from the housing is prevented.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a traffic
signal housing in accordance with the preceding objects wherein the
door and housing body each carry portions of a hinge means and are
each lightweight integral components.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a traffic
signal housing in accordance with the preceding objects wherein the
door carries a hood for a signal lamp reflector which hood acts as
a stop means to prevent unwanted or accidental removal thereof but
is removable to allow removal of the door when desired.
It is a feature of this invention that the traffic signal housings
can be formed of lightweight metals with the integral one-piece
door and body cast as individual units along with the hinge
means.
Another feature of this invention is the ease of access to the
traffic signal housings. The doors and bodies can be assembled
together without the need for tools by merely slidably positioning
the doors in proper pivotal position with respect to the bodies
when desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the invention, a traffic signal housing comprises a
housing body defining an opening and a pivotal removable door
closing said opening. Hinge means permit pivoting of the door about
an axis to open and close the opening with the door being slidably
removable from the body only in one pivotal position thereof.
Preferably a hood is mounted on the door and acts as a stop means
for preventing pivoting of the door to the one position in use so
that the door cannot be accidentally removed as during normal
servicing of the housing.
In the preferred embodiment, the housing body and housing door each
carry a portion of the hinge means and are formed as integral
one-piece castings. Preferably the hinge means comprises a seat
portion and a male insert portion with the seat portion defining a
circular recess and an overlying slot extending through a portion
of the circular recess. The male insert portion defines an
upstanding pin designed to pivot in the slot and a lower circular
boss having a cutaway portion dimensioned to permit said boss to
pivot in the seat and be removable or insertable along with the pin
in one pivotal position of the door. Preferably two of the seat
portions and insert portions are used.
A primary advantage of this invention lies in the specific
construction of the hinge means which allows the door to be
assembled on the housing body merely by sliding the hinge portions
together with the door positioned in a predetermined position.
After joining of the door and body, the door is pivoted to lock it
in place and a hood or other stop means is mounted on the door
preventing it from swinging or pivoting to a position where it can
be slidably disconnected or removed from the body in use thus
preventing accidental removal which could result in dropping and
damage to the door during servicing of the housing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other features, objects and advantages of the present
invention will be better understood from the following
specification when read in connection with the accompanying
drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a front plan view of a traffic signal housing in
accordance with a preferred embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a top view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a top fragmentary view thereof showing a preferred hinge
arrangement in an assembled position; and
FIG. 5 is an expanded fragmentary rear perspective view of the
hinge arrangement showing the door in its full open position ready
for assembly and before the hood is attached to the door.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
With reference now to the drawings, a preferred embodiment of a
traffic signal housing in accordance with this invention is
illustrated at 10 in FIGS. 1-3 and has a housing body 11 on which
is pivotally mounted a door 12 by means of a hinge arrangement
12'.
The housing body 11 is of conventional outer configuration defining
a front opening 14, indented sidewalls 15 and 16, a rear wall 17, a
top wall 18 having a opening 19 for attachment to other similar
housings, hangers or the like with a bottom wall not shown
substantially identical to wall 18. Flanges 20 and 21 form part of
the hinge means 12' and extend outwardly from one side of the
housing body 11. Preferably the housing body is formed of an
integral, one-piece lightweight metal casting such as an aluminum
casting in order to reduce weight and overall manufacturing
cost.
The door 12 is preferably formed of the same lightweight metal and
is an integral, one-piece casting as is the housing body 11. In the
preferred embodiment, the door 12 has a centrally located single
light lens 22 mounted thereon by a conventional retainer ring and
bolts extending from the rear face of the door (not shown). A
conventional sunlight hood 23 is mounted about the lens 22 by
conventional bolts 24. An integral locking flange 25 extends from
one side of the door and has a side opening notch 26 while integral
mounting flanges 27 and 28 extend over the other side of the door
and form the parts of the hinge means as will be described.
The door 12 is pivotal about an axis 29 to an opened and closed
position and is locked in its closed position by a bolt 30 and wing
nut arrangement 31 with the bolt 30 pivotally connected to one side
of the housing body 11 as is well known in the art.
A rubber sealing gasket 32 extends about the inside periphery of
the door 12 to seal the door to the housing body 11 in weathertight
relationship thereto when the locking wing nut is positioned in the
slot 26 and tightened in normal use.
Turning now to the novel and advantageous hinge structure 12' of
this invention, only the top hinge unit 40 will be described fully
since the lower hinge unit 41 is identical thereto but in a reverse
position as will be seen from the drawing and more particularly
FIGS. 1 and 2. With reference now to FIGS. 4 and 5, the housing
body flange 20 extends outwardly and to the side of the body 11 and
has a circular boss or seat end 42 having a circular undercut
recess 43 with an overlying slot 44 extending into the seat end 42.
Preferably the upper, outer portion 45 of the seat end is
frustoconical The slot 44 has a width less than the diameter of the
circular recess 43 and acts to allow insertion of the door hinge
portion therein in only one pivotal position of the door as will be
described.
The door 12 has its outwardly extending flange 27 ending in a male
insert portion which comprises a preferably circular end 46, a flat
surface 47 and a raised circular boss 48 having cutaway portions
ending at parallel sidewall portions 49 and 50. Above the boss 48
is an upwardly extending pin 51. When the door is assembled, the
axes of pin 51, circular boss 48 and the circular end 52 of the
slot 44 are all coincident and coaxial.
Preferably either or both of the hinge parts which contact each
other in use are coated with a plastic coating to prevent galvanic
corrosive action. For example, pin 51, boss 48 and flat surface 47
are preferably provided with a thin polytetrafluoroethylene
coating. In some cases, a molded plastic cap can be used in place
of the plastic coating.
Preferably a flat surface 53 of the flange 27 mounts a second stop
means comprising a pin 54 spaced from the rounded surface of boss
48 a distance sufficient to enable clearing of the rounded end 42
when the door and body are assembled as will be described.
In assembly of the traffic signal housing 10, the door 12 is
positioned as shown in FIG. 5. In this position, the circular boss
48 is slid into the circular recess 43 with the pin 51 lying in
slot 44. This assembly step is carried out before the hood 23 is
attached to the door. The door is then pivoted to a position such
as the closed position shown in FIG. 4. It will be seen from the
drawing that the door cannot be removed from the seat portion
defined by the circular recess unless it is in the position shown
in FIG. 5 since in any other position, the slot 44 is not wide
enough to enable the circular boss 48 to be removed and in the case
where the door is at 180.degree. angle to the position shown in
FIG. 5, the stop 54 prevents removal by sliding action. Both hinges
are simultaneously interlocked as described above.
Once the door is assembled as shown in FIG. 4, the hood 23 is
attached by means of the bolts 24. The hood acts not only to
prevent sunlight from obscuring the color of the lens and to direct
the light beam where desired in a traffic signal such as a traffic
light but also acts as a stop means. Thus, the edge 60 of the hood
is designed to extend outwardly sufficiently far toward one side of
the door to hit a corner portion 61 of the housing body prior to
the door reaching the position shown in FIG. 5 where it can be
slidably removed from the hinge seat portion. Thus, once the door
is assembled and the hood positioned, it can be pivotally moved as
desired for servicing without any fear of the door accidentally
being removed from the housing. On the other hand, should one
desire to remove the door, it is only necessary to first remove the
screws holding the hood in place after which the door can be
removed in the same manner that it is assembled with the body.
While a specific embodiment of this invention has been shown and
described, many modifications thereof are possible. For example, in
the preferred embodiment, pins 51 of the hinge portions 40 and 41
are pointed away from each other. However, the pins can be
positioned to point in toward each other with the seats
correspondingly reversed. Similarly, while it is preferred that the
male insert portions be mounted on the door and the seats mounted
on the body, the parts can be reversed if desired.
* * * * *