U.S. patent number 3,610,243 [Application Number 04/720,501] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-05 for reticulated paper tampon.
Invention is credited to John Leslie Jones, Sr..
United States Patent |
3,610,243 |
Jones, Sr. |
October 5, 1971 |
RETICULATED PAPER TAMPON
Abstract
This invention teaches a new menstrual tampon having a
multiplicity of tissue paper layers, plurally folded into a narrow
rectangular web length, having multiple hinged leaf perforations
formed in the web of tissue paper. The rectangular web length is
folded in a U-type fold midway of its length, secured with a
withdrawal string at the U-type fold, and compressed into a
cylindrical form.
Inventors: |
Jones, Sr.; John Leslie
(Pasadena, CA) |
Family
ID: |
24894221 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/720,501 |
Filed: |
April 11, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/375;
604/904 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/2065 (20130101); Y10S 604/904 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/20 (20060101); A61f 013/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/270,285 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rosenbaum; Charles F.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a paper menstrual tampon the improvements comprising:
a. a multiple-ply tissue paper first rectangular area, having a
length axis and a width axis,
b. plural tampon equal width accordion-type folds in said first
rectangular area, said folds hinged parallel to said length axis,
forming a folded tampon-width paper web having a second rectangular
area, and
c. a closely spaced, patterned array of hinged leaf projections in
said tampon paper web second rectangular area.
2. A menstrual tampon of claim 1 in which the two exterior ply of
said multiple-ply tissue paper rectangular area are
high-wet-strength, open pore, nonwoven tissue paper sheets.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Menstrual tampons are conventionally made of a web of absorbent
cotton fibers, formed into a tubular shape. The randomly
intermeshed cotton fibers are covered and secured together in a web
by a thin, porous sheet covering, generally consisting of a
nonwoven fabric type. The folded and compacted absorbent mass web
just described is also secured together by an attached withdrawal
string.
Cotton fiber raw material has become increasingly expensive. The
fibers also tend to leave particles of cotton lint in the vagina.
My improvement in a reticulated tissue paper menstrual tampon
greatly diminishes the above expense and greatly decreases the
deposition of tampon particles.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention teaches a process for manufacturing a new menstrual
tampon, and teaches a new reticulated tampon product, made from
uncalendered, absorbent tissue paper. A continuously moving,
continuous length of crimped, multiple-ply tissue paper web has a
paper web width double the required final tampon length. The web is
continuously symmetrically, plurally folded into plural equal
tampon-width accordion-type folds, the fold hinges being formed
parallel to the centerline of the continuous length axis of the
tissue paper web, forming a continuous length of collected,
compressed tampon-width web folds. The compressed, tampon-width web
folds are then continuously cut to form a reticulated, closely
spaced, patterned array of hinge leaf projections in the collected
web folds. A withdrawal string is looped about the collected web
folds at spaced interval lengths equivalent to two tampon prong
lengths. The tampon web folds are cut across at spaced interval
lengths, providing a tampon prong length on each side of the
withdrawal string. The tampon web fold interval length is then
folded in a U-type fold at the withdrawal string, to form two equal
tampon prong lengths, and compressed into a cylindrical shape,
prior to insertion into a tampon applicator.
Included in the objects of this invention are:
First, to provide a dry, single-use, compact reticulated menstrual
tampon made from inexpensive unglazed, absorbent wood pulp tissue
paper.
Second, to provide a manufacturing process for reticulated
menstrual tampons made from absorbent tissue paper.
Third, to provide a means of improving the absorption rate of
menstrual fluid by tissue paper menstrual tampons.
Fourth, to provide a reticulated leaf absorptive means for a
menstrual tampon made of tissue paper.
Other objects and advantages of the invention are taught in the
following description and claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The description of this invention is to be read in conjunction with
the following drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an accordion-type pleated,
partially folded web of multiple ply of tissue paper from which one
modification of the menstrual tampon is being fabricated.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of the accordion-type
pleated, folded web length of FIG. 1, now completely folded to form
a tampon width paper web.
FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of another modification of a
partially folded web of multiple-ply of tissue paper, with the
hinges of the folds located parallel to the web length.
FIG. 4 illustrates the perspective view of the modification of FIG.
3, now completely folded to form a tampon-width paper web.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a tampon-width paper web, having a
tampon length, and also having a closely spaced patterned array of
hinge leaf projections formed in the tampon-width paper web. A
withdrawal string is looped around the paper web midway the tampon
length.
FIG. 6 illustrates in perspective more detail of the structure of
the hinge leaf projections of FIG. 5.
FIGS. 7a, b, c, illustrate other typical hinge leaf projection
shapes.
FIG. 8 illustrates a cylindrical shape, reticulated paper tampon of
this invention, ready for insertion into a tampon applicator.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1 in detail, a multiple-ply tissue paper
rectangular area 1 is shown, having a length axis 2 and a folded
width axis 3. The folded web width axis 3 is shown foreshortened by
the plural accordion-type folds 4 formed in the multiple ply 5 of
tissue paper. The folds 4 are sized to provide plural tampon equal
width folds 6. The plural tampon equal width folds 6 are formed by
the crease hinges 7, which are formed symmetrically about the line
of center 8, parallel to the length axis 2 in the multiple ply
tissue paper rectangular area 1.
The basic structure of the multiple-ply tissue paper rectangular
area 1 is formed by continuously cooperatively gathering together,
plying, or confrontingly overlaying a multiple number of single
tissue paper sheets of width axis 3, as linearly expanded to lay
flat. Thus the multiple ply 5 of tissue paper is typically 7 to 15
single sheets of uncalendered, crimped, porous, absorbent tissue
paper. A single sheet of the tissue paper has a characteristic dry
weight range of 0.007 to 0.020 gram/sq.in., a typical weight being
0.011 gram/sq.in. A typical number of single tissue paper sheets
plied together is 10. The single tissue paper sheets are plied
continuously from raw material source rolls to form a typical 10
single sheet ply 5, or the like, which may be stored as a roll,
before further use. A typical rectangular area 1, or the like, has
a length axis 2 which is 5 inches, and a width axis 3 which is 5
inches. The number of folds 4 is that which is required.
The rectangular area 1 is formed by creasing the multiple ply 5
parallel to the continuously moving length axis 2, at the hinges 7,
to form the folds 4.
In FIG. 2, the folds 4 of FIG. 1 are shown gathered together to
form a tampon-width paper web 9, each tampon-width paper fold 6
hinged at the hinge 7. The web 9 is continuously formed in a
continuous length. Typically the tampon-width paper fold 6 is
one-half inch wide or the like, dependent upon the amount of
absorbent tissue paper required.
The plural folds 4 of FIG. 1 are pleated and simple to form. In the
tampon-width paper web 9, both exterior tissue paper ply of the
multiple ply 5 of tissue paper are high-wet-strenth, open pore,
nonwoven tissue paper sheets, which do not easily disintegrate, or
form paper crumbs or lint, when wet with menstrual fluid.
Typically, the high-wet-strength tissue paper sheets have a weight
of 0.010 to 0.018 gram/sq.in. An open weave fabric such as a
cheesecloth scrim, or a nonwoven fabric of equivalent range of
weight/sq.in. which does not disintegrate, or form crumbs or lint,
is equivalent in this invention, as an exterior ply sheet.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 together in detail, another modification
of the plural tampon equal width folds are shown. The multiple-ply
tissue paper rectangular area 20 is shown plurally folded about the
centerline 21, which is parallel to the web length axis 22. As
illustrated in FIG. 3, the two plural fold sets 23, 24, 25 and 23',
24', 25' are each shown formed by turning inward on themselves the
substantially equal width tampon-wide folds, which are equal in
width except for the ply thickness.
In FIG. 4, the tampon-width paper web 26 is shown formed by folding
the two plural fold sets 23, 24, 25 and 23', 24', 25' along the
centerline 21, forming a new hinge 27 extending the length of the
web 26. The tampon equal width folds 28 and 28' are substantially
equal in width to the folds 23, 24, 25 and 23', 24', 25'. In the
tampon-width paper web 26, one exterior, high-wet-strength, open
pore, nonwoven tissue paper sheet can be plied on the exterior ply
face 29 of the multiple-ply tissue paper area 20.
In the tampon-width paper web of the modification illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 2, two exterior, high-wet-strength plies are used since
the pleated plies will tend to expand and separate on absorbing
menstrual fluid, exposing both pleated fold surfaces of the web. In
the tampon-width paper web of the modification illustrated in FIGS.
3 and 4, one exterior, high-wet-strength ply 29, or the like, is
used, since the inwardly folded paper folds 23-25 and 23'-25' will
only tend to expose the ply face 29, or the like, on absorbing
menstrual fluid and expanding.
FIG. 5 illustrates in further detail the tampon manufacturing
process and the reticulated paper tampon structure of this
invention. A tampon-width paper web 50 has a tampon-wide paper fold
51 and a tampon length 52, formed by severing the continuous length
of tampon-width paper web, folded as in 9 or 26, or the like, of
FIGS. 2 and 4. Prior to severing the continuous length of
tampon-width paper web, folded as in 9 or 26, or the like, the web
is continuously cut in a closely spaced, patterned array of
multiple hinge leaf projections 53, coaxially aligned and extending
through the web. The hinge leaf projections 53 are cut through the
plural folds 6 or 23-25, 28 and 23'-25', 28' of the webs 9 or 26,
or the like. The hinge leaf projections 53 are typically closely
spaced, as one-fourth to one-half inch apart parallel center lines,
as in FIG. 5. The array of projections 53 may be parallel
centerlines, or in a staggered pattern, or the like. The hinge leaf
projections 53 may be continuously shear cut by a pair of
interlocked cutting wheels, the cutting wheels perforating the web,
as the web is drawn between the wheels.
After the fabrication of the pattern of hinge leaf projections 53,
or the like, in the continuous length of tampon-width paper web,
the withdrawal string 54 is secured to the web, as by the string
loop 55, of the double strings 56. The withdrawal string 54 is
secured at spaced length intervals along the continuous length of
web, which is adapted to provide two tampon prong lengths between
the spaced withdrawal strings. After the withdrawal string is
secured, as by a loop, sewing, or the like known methods, the
continuous length of tampon-width paper web is severed, so as to
form a tampon length 52, the cuts are adapted to locate the
withdrawal string 54 midway of the length 52. The two equal tampon
prong lengths 57 and 58 defined by the severing cuts likewise
define the position of the string 54.
The reticulated pattern of hinge leaf projections illustrated in
FIG. 5 serve to provide major size openings in the paper tampon
which can rapidly direct and channel the flow of menstrual fluid
into the tampon body, and provide for the more rapid absorption of
fluid in the tissue paper, than in a paper tampon without hinge
leaf projections. FIG. 6 clearly illustrates the structure of the
hinge leaf projections 53, or the like, in detail. The plural
tampon equal width folds 60 are shown coplanarly adjacently
aligned, and they are shear cut completely through all the paper
folds by a male-female cutting die or the like, forming plural
coaxially aligned triangular openings 61 in folds 60. The openings
61 each have a triangular-shaped tissue sheet multiple-ply hinged
leaf projection 62, secured to the individual tissue paper sheets
at the hinge 63. Typically, the triangular openings 61 are
one-eighth inch on a side, and the size range can be suitably
one-sixteenth to three-sixteenth inch on a side. Other
geometric-shaped openings having hinged leaf projections can be
used in the reticulated paper tampon, as illustrated in FIG. 7. A
square-shaped opening 70 is shown in FIG. 7a, having a
square-shaped hinged leaf projection 71, secured at hinge 72 to the
remainder of the tissue paper sheet 73. In FIG. 76 is shown a
circular opening 74, having a circular hinge leaf projection 75,
secured at hinge 76 to the tissue paper sheet 77. In FIG. 7c is
shown a cross-slit opening 78, having four flaps 79, 79', 79", 79'"
secured to and integral with the tissue paper sheet 80.
FIG. 8 illustrates in detail the reticulated paper tampon 81,
formed by folding the structure of FIG. 5, or the like, at the
withdrawal string 54, or the like, in a U-type fold. The folded
tampon web 50 structure, or the like, is compressed into a
cylindrical form. The compressed tampon cylinder 82 is shaped to
the degree of compactness desired, for rapid absorption of
menstrual fluid when the tampon is used in a vagina. The withdrawal
string 83 is secured to the compressed tampon cylinder 82, defining
two tampon prong lengths 84, 84'. The reticulated openings 85 in
the compressed tampon cylinder 82, promote the rapid absorption of
menstrual fluid in use in a vagina.
Although two types of tampon equal width paper web folds are shown
in FIGS. 1 and 2 and in FIGS. 3 and 4, other combinations of folds
can be made in the multiple ply of tissue paper, within the scope
of the teachings of this invention.
Many modifications and variations of my improvements in reticulated
paper tampons can be made in the light of my teachings. It is
therefore understood that within the scope of the appended claims,
the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically
described.
* * * * *