U.S. patent number 3,609,357 [Application Number 04/820,089] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-28 for patient-tilting device for an x-ray table.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Invention is credited to William E. M. Jones.
United States Patent |
3,609,357 |
Jones |
September 28, 1971 |
PATIENT-TILTING DEVICE FOR AN X-RAY TABLE
Abstract
Described is an improved device for use atop such as an X-ray
examination table to tilt the supine patient about an axis
extending lengthwise of the table top. A thin, flexible, semistiff,
X-ray-transparent, normally flat, sheetlike member accepts the
supine patient thereon and overlies the table top for support.
Elongated rigid lift rods attached to opposite side edges of the
sheetlike member provide for vertical actuation thereof. Actuating
mechanisms at opposite ends of the rods provides for selective
degrees of raising of one lift rod while translating the other rod
laterally inward along the table top. The sheetlike member and side
rods are removable as a unit to act as a patient carrier if
desired.
Inventors: |
Jones; William E. M.
(Pittsburgh, PA) |
Assignee: |
Westinghouse Electric
Corporation (Pittsburgh, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
25229850 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/820,089 |
Filed: |
April 29, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
378/209; 5/601;
5/607; 5/600 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
6/04 (20130101); A61B 6/0471 (20130101); A61B
6/0428 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
6/04 (20060101); G01n 023/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;250/54,55,56,57,58
;5/61,62 ;269/322,323 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawrence; James W.
Assistant Examiner: Nelms; D. C.
Claims
I claim:
1. A patient-tilting device for an X-ray examination table,
comprising,
a normally horizontal, generally rectangular, substantially flat,
rigid top panel member on said table for full-length support of a
patient in a supine position,
a thin normally flat laterally flexible X-ray transparent
patient-tilt member normally overlying substantially the entirety
of said top panel member substantially in continuous contiguous
support thereby,
a rigid elongated side lift member extending along at least
substantially the full length of one edge of said top panel member,
normally disposed immediately adjacent thereto, and attached to the
respective side edge of said patient-tilt member, and
actuating means connected to said elongated side lift member
operable to raise same upwardly from said top panel member to lift
the respective side edge of said patient-tilt member and thereby
tilt the patient normally resting supine thereon.
2. The patient-tilting device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said
patient-tilt member is in form of a continuous member of flexible
material.
3. The patient-tilting device of claim 1, wherein the patient-tilt
member is in form of thin rigid elements joined together by
longitudinally extending hinge means which afford the lateral
flexibility.
4. The patient-tilting device of claim 1, wherein said actuating
means is in dual form, disposed at opposite ends of said patient
support member, respectively, and each comprises,
a narrow elongated housing means extending widthwise of said top
panel member,
a screw-threaded shaft extending along each of said housing
means,
a screw follower member in screw-threaded engagement with said
shaft arranged for longitudinal advancement therealong by shaft
rotation,
an actuating lever arm attached at one end to a respective end of
said rigid side lift member and pivotally connected at its opposite
end to said follower member, and
a fulcrum lever arm pivotally connected at an upper end to said
actuating lever arm and at a lower end to said housing means, and,
wherein said device further comprises
means directly connected to one screw-threaded shaft for turning
same, and
chain-and-sprocket means interconnecting the screw-threaded shaft
in the one actuating means with that in the other for operation of
the two shafts in unison.
5. The patient-tilting device of claim 1, further comprising,
a second rigid elongated side lift member similar to the first side
lift member and attached to the other side edge of the patient-tilt
member, and
wherein the patient-tilt member in the region of such other side
edge is relatively stiff, and
the actuating means further operates to advance the second side
lift member laterally of the top panel member in unison with
raising of the first side lift member, to thereby slide the
nonraised side edge of the patient-tilt member inwardly on the top
panel member.
6. The patient-tilting device of claim 1, further comprising,
a second rigid elongated side lift member similar to the first side
lift member and extending along the other edge of the top panel
member and attached to the other side edge of the patient-tilt
member, and
wherein the actuating means is operative to raise either of the two
side lift members selectively while simultaneously moving the other
of such members inwardly sidewise along the top panel member.
7. The patient-tilting device of claim 6, wherein said actuating
means is in dual form, disposed at opposite ends of said patient
support member, respectively, and each comprises,
a narrow elongated housing means extending widthwise of said top
panel member,
a drive member movable rectilinearly along the length of said
housing,
a pair of actuating lever arms attached at their one end to
respective ends of the rigid side lift members and at their
opposite ends being pivotally connected to said drive member,
a pair of fulcrum lever arms pivotally connected at upper ends to
the actuating lever arms, respectively, intermediate their opposite
ends and normally extending downwardly and sidewardly in opposite
directions one with respect to the other,
a pair of stops affixed to said housing means constructed and
arranged to be engaged by the lowermost ends of said fulcrum lever
arms, respectively, during movement of said drive member in
respective directions, to act as pivot points about which such
fulcrum lever arms may rock, and away from which such fulcrum lever
arms are free to move during reverse directions of drive member
movement, and
means extending along and below the upper surface of said top panel
member, for coupling the movement of the drive member in the one
actuating means with that in the other.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
Adjunctive devices for flattop X-ray examination tables to obtain
tilting or turning of the patient relative to the tabletop about an
axis extending lengthwise of such top.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Previous patient-tilting devices for addition to flat X-ray
examination tabletops of which I am aware provide for support of
the patient above and independently of the tabletop. When these
devices are inactive and use of the tabletop for patient support is
desired, the obstruction presented by such devices requires their
removal from the table. In addition, the nature of the support
afforded by many of such devices often imposes considerable
reliance upon constraint bands to retain the patient in the device
in tilted attitudes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The patient-tilting X-ray tabletop device of the present invention,
in employing a thin edge-raisable flexible member, normally resting
completely on the tabletop panel in conformity with the shape
thereof for tilting the patient, permits the top of the table to
remain relatively unobstructed, thereby affording a convenience in
uses where the patient-turning device is not required or desired,
and the patient receives support by the tabletop beneath the
flexible member along his side while being tilted. Also, by
inclusion of actuating means for such flexible member which slides
its lower edge inwardly on the tabletop panel while the other edge
is being raised, such side support for the patient while tilted
onto his side is preserved even at the steeper tilt attitudes while
also being maintained at least substantially centered on the
tabletop.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a plan view in outline showing one exemplified embodiment
of the patient-tilting device of the present invention in a
retracted position, in association with an X-ray examination
table;
FIG. 2 is an end elevational view of the assemblage in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmental side elevation view of the assemblage in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a fragmental side elevation view in outline showing a
modification of the novel patient-tilting device in affiliation
with an X-ray examination table in a manner differing from that of
the preceding figures;
FIG. 5 is an end elevational view of the assemblage in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an end elevation view, partly in outline and partly in
section, showing structural details of the patient-tilting device
embodied in showings in the previous figures;
FIG. 7 is a top view, substantially in outline, of the device in
FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a fragmental top view in outline of the patient-tilting
device shown in the preceding drawings in the one extreme
patient-tilting position shown in elevation by dotted outline in
FIG. 6; and
FIGS. 9 and 10 are end elevation views of an alternate construction
of the patient-tilting device of the present invention, shown in
affiliation with an X-ray examination table in fully retracted and
extreme tilt positions, respectively.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 8, the patient-tilting device of the
present invention comprises a thin, flexible, semistiff,
X-ray-transparent, normally flat, sheetlike patient-tilt member 11
which normally rests substantially completely on the upper surface
of the top panel 12 of an X-ray examination table 13 in conformity
with the shape thereof, which is usually flat as shown in the
drawings. In such normal repose position of the patient-tilt member
11 on the top panel 12 of the X-ray table 13, such member readily
accepts the patient 14 thereon in a supine attitude as indicated by
the solid outline of FIG. 6. By raising one side edge of the
patient-tilt member 11, which extends along the length of the
tabletop, through the medium of a respective rigid side rod 15
attached to one side edge of such member, the patient 14, can be
caused to tilt about his one side which remains supported by the
top panel 12 of the table 13 through the medium of the immediately
overlying respective portion of the tilt member 11 remaining in
contact therewith. The dot-dash outline 16 of a patient 14 shown in
FIG. 6 illustrates an extreme tilt attitude of the patient
obtainable by employment of the device of the present invention,
but it will be appreciated that by selective degrees of raising of
the one side of the tilt member 11, any selective intermediate
position between the two shown in FIG. 6 may be obtained. At the
same time that the patient 14 is tilted by raising one side edge of
the patient tilt member 11, the apparatus of the present invention
also provides for sliding the other edge of such patient tilt
member 11 inwardly from the edge of the tabletop panel 12 to assure
the maintaining of adequate support of the patient by the top panel
as the patient is being tilted by such member while also
substantially maintaining the patient centered with respect to the
width of the tabletop.
In FIGS. 9 and 10 is shown the above sliding of one edge of tilt
member 11 inwardly during tilting, as well as an alternate
construction for the flexible, thin-wall, continuous, sheetlike
patient-tilt member 11 of preceding figures which employs a
plurality of longitudinally extending relatively rigid members 20
joined by longitudinally extending hinges 21 to afford the lateral
flexibility required.
In all the embodiments illustrated herein, the normally flat
sheetlike patient-tilt member 11 overlies substantially the entire
upper surface of the top panel member 12 of the X-ray examination
table 13, and the rigid lift rods 15 for raising one or the other
side edges thereof selectively to impose the tilting action on the
patient 14 extend for substantially the entire length of such top
panel member on or adjacent to the sides thereof, respectively.
Disposed at opposite ends of the tabletop panel member 12, either
on the upper surface thereof as in FIGS. 4 and 5 or adjacent to the
end edges thereof as in FIGS. 1 to 3 there is provided a mechanism
24 for raising opposite ends of one or the other of the lift rods
15 selective degrees while the nonraised opposite side rod 15 is
advanced inwardly along the tabletop panel member 12 a degree
corresponding to the degree of raising of the other side rod. Each
of these mechanisms 24 at the opposite ends of the table 13 is
contained in a rigid elongated rectangular housing with open top
construction and which is relatively short in height and narrow in
width; a matter of no more than a few inches in either dimension
and which extends between the two lift rods 15 from one edge of the
top panel 12 to the other.
Each of the two lift-rod-actuating mechanisms 24 at opposite ends
of the table includes a screw-threaded shaft member 25, FIGS. 6, 7
and 8, which extends through the housing to sprocket wheels 26,
FIG. 6, at opposite ends which are disposed in housing portions
normally lying beneath the rod members 15. The sprocket wheels 26
at one side of the table 13 are coupled together for rotation in
unison by a loop of chain 27, FIGS. 7 and 8, extending along an
edge of the tabletop 12 and enclosed within a chain housing 28,
while the same is true for the sprocket wheels 26 at the opposite
edge of the table. Such as an operator's crank wheel 30 is provided
for effecting turning of the screw-threaded shafts 25 of the two
actuating mechanisms 24 in unison. An electric motor, or other
suitable means, may be substituted for the hand crank 30 if
desired.
In each actuating mechanism 24, turning movement of the screw shaft
25 imparts longitudinal movement to an internally threaded member
32 which is thereby caused to move axially along such screw shaft
and hence widthwise of the tabletop panel 12. Referring to FIGS. 6,
7 and 8 the internally threaded screw follower member 32 includes
two anchor arms 33, one at each end which project upwardly and are
pivotally connected via pins 35 at their uppermost ends to
respective ends of actuating lever arms 34 rigidly connected at
their opposite ends to the lift rods 15. The anchor arms 33 on the
screw follower member 32 at opposite ends thereof are at opposite
sides of such screw follower member as shown in FIG. 7, and the
actuating lever arms 34 pivotally connected thereto and attached to
the lift rods 15 are similarly disposed at opposite sides of such
screw follower member and extend in opposite directions therefrom.
During movement of the screw follower member 32 in one direction or
the other according to direction of rotation of the crank wheel 30
by the operator, pivot pins 35 on the arms 33 for the actuating
lever arms 34 affiliated with such screw follower member 32 travel
with it. In the normally flat attitude of the patient-tilt member
11, as shown in solid outline in FIG. 6 for example, the actuating
lever arms 34 for the lift rods 15 extend horizontally between such
rods substantially in a common plane therewith and in parallel with
the upper surface of the tabletop panel 12.
For each of the actuating lever arms 34 is a respective tiltable
fulcrum lever 36 which is pivotally connected at an uppermost end
via a pin 37 to the respective actuating lever arm at a point about
one-third of its length away from its pivot pin 35 and extends
downwardly therefrom into slidable engagement with a bottom wall 38
of the housing. In the inactive repose position of the mechanism,
in which it is shown in solid outline in FIGS. 6 and 7, the two
tiltable fulcrum levers 36 extend generally downward in opposite
directions. Their lowermost ends occupy positions against or near
respective stop shoulders 40 affiliated with the bottom wall 38
portion of the housing, and the two pivot pins 37 for the upper
ends of such fulcrum levers 36 are in axial alignment midway
between the two lift rods 15.
Referring particularly to FIGS. 6, 7 and 8, in operation of the
patient-tilting device of the present invention, the operator's
hand crank 30 will be turned in one direction or the other
according to the direction of tilting of the patient desired. In
one direction of rotation the screw shaft 25 the follower member 32
will be caused to advance to the left, for example, as in FIG. 6
and cause the pivot pins 35 affiliated with the rod actuating
levers 34 to move along therewith. Such movement of the left-hand
pivot pin 35 will cause the right-hand actuating lever 34 to move
therewith and pull the right-hand lift rod 15 along with it. At the
same time, such movement of the right-hand actuating arm 34,
through the medium of the respective pivot pin 37 drags the
right-hand fulcrum lever arm 36 along with it as its lowermost end
slides along the bottom wall 38 of the housing in a direction away
from the right-hand pivot stop shoulder 40. Also at the same time,
the leftward movement of the right-hand end of the left lift rod
actuating lever 34 causes the left-hand fulcrum lever 36 to pivot
about the left-hand stop shoulder 40 and swing in a
counterclockwise direction as viewed in FIG. 6 while causing the
left lift rod actuating lever arm 34 to swing upwardly in a
clockwise direction about the right-hand pivot pin 35. Such
clockwise rocking movement of the left side lift bar actuating
lever arm 34 raises the left side lift rod 15 and lifts the
left-hand edge of the flexible patient-tilt member 11 upwardly to
tilt the patient 14 resting thereon while his right side tends to
roll on such tilt member which is maintained supported thereunder
by the top panel 12 of the table while being slid leftward along
such top panel by movement of the right side lift rod 15. The
dot-dash lines in FIG. 6 and solid lines in FIG. 8 show the left
side lift rod 15 in an extreme tilted position with the actuating
lever arm 34 therefor extending vertically above the tabletop. Any
selective degree of tilting of the patient between the supine and
the tilted attitudes shown in FIG. 6 may be obtained by controlling
the degree of turning of the hand crank 30, or operation of a motor
which may be substituted for such crank. It will be appreciated
that the mechanism as shown in FIG. 6 is duplicated at the opposite
end of the table and such duplicate mechanism is simultaneously
operated through the medium of the loop chains 27 at opposite sides
of the table which rotarily couple the respective sprocket wheels
26 affiliated with the two mechanisms. In raising of a selected
side lift rod 15, therefore, lift effort is imparted to such rod at
its opposite ends simultaneously, and side lift rods 15 are
designed to have the rigidity necessary to assure integrity of
their shape during operation of the device.
In the arrangement shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, where the entire device
including the two mechanisms 24 at the opposite ends of the table
13 are disposed on the upper surface of the top panel member 12 of
the table, the rigid side lift rods 15 for raising the side edges
of the normally flat flexible patient-tilt member 11 preferably
will be angulated downwardly in the immediate vicinity of the
actuator mechanisms 24 to minimize obstruction of the side edges of
the tabletop presented by such side rods. This arrangement where
substantially the entire device is disposed on top of the top panel
member 12 of the table 13 may be particularly desireable where a
longitudinal movement of the top panel member 12 relative to
various longitudinal and cross-carriage members is provided.
* * * * *