U.S. patent number 3,609,250 [Application Number 04/874,917] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-28 for apparatus for delivering an audible message from a vending machine in response to an operator activation.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Houston G. Smith. Invention is credited to Robert E. Morris.
United States Patent |
3,609,250 |
Morris |
September 28, 1971 |
APPARATUS FOR DELIVERING AN AUDIBLE MESSAGE FROM A VENDING MACHINE
IN RESPONSE TO AN OPERATOR ACTIVATION
Abstract
In order to deliver an advertising message to a vending machine
user prior to his selection of a particular vended item, apparatus
is provided responsive to the deposit of coins in the vending
machine to institute playback of a prerecorded message through
endless tape cartridge playback apparatus under the control of a
timing circuit. The timing circuit is adapted to respond to the end
of the message for turning off the playback apparatus until it is
activated again by the next deposit of coins. In a variant
configuration, the message playback is instituted by pressing a
button incorporated into a display of merchandise.
Inventors: |
Morris; Robert E. (Phoenix,
AZ) |
Assignee: |
Smith; Houston G.
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25364859 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/874,917 |
Filed: |
November 7, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
360/12;
G9B/15.002; 369/20; 369/47.55 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G11B
15/02 (20130101); G07F 9/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G07F
9/02 (20060101); G11B 15/02 (20060101); G11b
015/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;179/1.1C,1.1VC,1VC |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Konick; Bernard
Assistant Examiner: Cardillo, Jr.; Raymond F.
Claims
I claim:
1. An audio annunicating system comprising:
A. tape cartridge playback apparatus including an amplifier;
B. a speaker coupled to said amplifier for audibly reproducing
signals recorded on a tape cartridge when said tape cartridge
playback apparatus is energized;
C. a power source for said tape cartridge playback apparatus;
D. a set of relay contacts in circuit with said power source and
said tape cartridge playback apparatus;
E. a relay coil for switching said relay contacts from a first
position to a second position when an energizing signal is applied
across said relay coil, only one of said first and second contact
positions permitting energy flow from said power source to said
tape cartridge playback apparatus;
F. a momentary closure switch for instituting a cycle of operation
of the audio annunicating system; and
C. a timing circuit in circuit with said relay coil and responsive
to the actuation of said momentary closure switch for changing the
state of energization of said relay coil such that said relay
contacts assume the position permitting energy flow from said power
source to said tape cartridge playback apparatus, said timing
circuit being coupled to said amplifier and responsive to the
absence of a signal from said amplifier for a predetermined period
to change the state of energization of said relay coil such that
said relay contacts assume the position alternate to the one of
said positions which permits energy flow from said power source to
said tape cartridge playback apparatus, said timing circuit
comprising:
1. a first amplifier stage, said first amplifier stage having input
terminals and output terminals, said input terminals being coupled
to said amplifiers in parallel with said speaker;
2. said first amplifier stage including a clipping circuit for
limiting the amplitude of the signal thereto, said clipping circuit
comprising back-to-back diodes disposed across said input
terminals;
3. a second amplifier having input terminals and output
terminals;
4. a low pass audio filter coupling said output terminals of said
first amplifier stage to said input terminals of said second
amplifier stage for attenuating tape hiss and noise in the higher
audio frequencies from the signal;
5. a pulse-forming stage having input terminals and output
terminals;
6. a resistor/capacitor charging circuit coupling the output
terminals of said second amplifier stage to the input terminals of
said pulse-forming stage, said capacitor charging and discharging
equally when said second amplifier stage issues an amplified
alternating signal;
7. means for charging said capacitor in a predetermined polarity in
the absence of an alternating signal from said second amplifier
stage;
8. said pulse-forming stage comprising an active element normally
biased off and including means responsive to a predetermined
minimum charge on said capacitor in said predetermined polarity to
bias said active element momentarily on whereby a pulse issues from
the output terminals of said pulse-forming stage; and
9. a silicon-controlled rectifier coupled in series with said relay
coil for issuing said energizing signal to said relay coil, said
silicon-controlled rectifier having a gate electrode coupled to
said pulse-forming stage to receive pulses therefrom, said pulses
firing said silicon-controlled rectifier causing said energizing
signal to issue therefrom.
2. The audio annunciating system of claim 1 in which said tape
cartridge playback apparatus includes a plurality of playback heads
for sensing a corresponding plurality of recorded tracks and
further includes a channel selection switch for selecting a single
one of said plurality of playback heads as the input to said
amplifier.
Description
This invention relates to audio announcing systems and, more
particularly, to such systems which may be incorporated into a
vending machine or merchandise display for customer activation.
Annunciating systems for providing an audio announcement for
article vending machines and the like are known in the prior art.
However, the prior art systems have been integrated into the total
vending machine system such that they are not adapted for
installation into existing vending machines or for such related use
as with merchandise displays. Additionally, the playback apparatus
of prior art annunciating systems for vending machines and the like
have been cumbersome and the recording medium has been difficult to
change.
Accordingly, it is a broad object of this invention to provide an
improved audio annunciating system for a vending machine or the
like.
It is a more specific object of this invention to provide
audio-annunciating apparatus for a vending machine or the like
which responds to customer action to play back a prerecorded
message from a tape cartridge.
The manner in which these and other objects of the invention are
accomplished will be appreciated by those skilled in the art with
reference to the following description taken in conjunction with
the drawing of which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention
incorporated into a vending machine;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the system incorporated into a
merchandise display; and
FIG. 3 is a partially schematic and partially block diagram showing
details of an exemplary timing circuit and the manner in which the
repertoire of announcements can be changed without moving the
cartridge.
Referring now to FIG. 1, a vending machine 1 is provided with a
plurality of slots 2, 3, 4 for accepting coins of different
denomination. A chute 5 for the largest denomination coin, for
example a twenty-five cent piece, directs coins inserted into the
slot 4 across the actuating plunger 7 of a switch 6. The switch 6
is preferably of the type which actuates with little pressure and
with very slight travel in order to avoid stalling the coin. Those
skilled in the vending machine art will recognize that the switch 6
is preferably placed after the validity testing apparatus and, for
machines equipped with a single coin slot, after the coin
separation apparatus.
Upon actuation of the switch 6 by a coin passing through the slot
5, a timing circuit 8 is activated to energize the magnetic tape
cartridge playback apparatus 9. The tape cartridge playback
apparatus 9 contains an endless tape cartridge prerecorded with a
plurality of serially oriented commercial messages on one or more
channels. Each commercial message is sufficiently brief to be
completed within a few seconds in order to influence the article
choice of the vending machine customer. The commercial message is
delivered audibly through the speaker 10. The output signal from
the tape cartridge playback apparatus is also coupled back to the
timing circuit 8 which recognizes the termination of the message
and responds thereto by deenergizing the tape cartridge playback
apparatus 9.
FIG. 2 discloses a variant from the system of FIG. 1 which differs
only in that switch 6 is in a conventional pushbutton configuration
rather than disposed in a coin chute. Thus, a potential customer or
other interested person at a merchandise display may actuate the
switch 6 to receive an audio announcement.
Referring now to FIG. 3, it will be observed that the tape
cartridge playback apparatus 9 comprises a tape cartridge transport
11 and a conventional audio amplifier 12. The commercial messages
are prerecorded on a tape cartridge 13 which is then inserted into
the machine for playback whenever energy from a power source 14 is
applied to the cartridge playback apparatus 9 by closing the relay
contacts 15. The relay contacts 15 are closed when a relay coin 16
is deenergized as will be described more fully below. A switch 17
permits selecting, as an input pickup to the amplifier 12, either a
channel 1 playback head 18 or a channel 2 playback head 19.
The timing circuit, which deenergizes the relay coil 16 in response
to the closure of the switch 6 until the output signal from the
amplifier 12 terminates, comprises first and second junction
transistors Q1 and Q2, a unijunction transistor Q3 and a
silicon-controlled rectifier Q4. Observing generally from left to
right in FIG. 3, the circuit includes a current-limiting resistor
20 connected at one end to the ungrounded output terminal of the
amplifier 12 and at its other end to a pair of back-to-back diodes
21 and 22 which provide a clipping circuit to ground. The cathode
of the diode 21 and the anode of the diode 22 are connected to a
first plate of a coupling capacitor 23. The other plate of the
capacitor 23 is connected to the base electrode of the junction
transistor Q1. The base electrode of the junction transistor Q1 is
also connected to the junction of a variable resistor 24 and a
fixed resistor 25 which are series connected between a 6 volt
energy source and ground to function as a bias network for the
transistor Q1. A load resistor 26 is connected between the
collector electrode of the transistor Q1 and the +6 terminal of the
energy source. The emitter electrode of Q1 is connected directly to
ground.
The collector electrode of Q1 is connected to one end of a resistor
27 which is connected at its other end to the base electrode of
junction transistor Q2. A capacitor 28 and a resistor 29 are
disposed in parallel between the base electrode of Q2 and ground.
The emitter electrode of Q2 is grounded directly. Load resistor 33
is connected between the collector electrode of Q2 and the junction
between the anode electrode of Q4 and one end of the relay coil
16.
The collector electrode of transistor Q2 is connected to one end of
a resistor 30 which has its other end connected to the emitter
electrode of the unijunction transistor Q3. A capacitor 31 is
connected between the emitter electrode of the unijunction
transistor Q3 and ground. Base electrode -1 of the unijunction
transistor Q3 is connected directly to the +6 volt terminal, and
base -2 of the unijunction transistor Q3 is connected to the gate
electrode of the silicon-controlled rectifier -4. Base -2 of the
unijunction transistor Q3 is also connected to one end of a
resistor 32 to ground. The cathode electrode of the
silicon-controlled rectifier Q4 is connected directly to ground,
and the anode electrode is connected to one end of the relay coil
16 which is connected, at its other end, to the +6 volt
terminal.
In operation, momentary closure of the switch 6 grounds the anode
electrode of the SCR Q4 thereby turning off Q4 to deenergize the
relay coil 16 and remove power from Q2. When the relay coil 16 is
denergized, the relay contacts 15 close to institute operation of
the tape cartridge playback apparatus. As long as Q4 remains
nonconductive, the relay coil 16 will be deenergized and the tape
cartridge playback apparatus 9 will be supplied with energy through
the relay contacts 15 to deliver the prerecorded audio announcement
through the speakers 10.
The output signal from the speaker 10 is fed back, through the
current limiting resistor 20, to a clipping circuit comprising the
back-to-back diodes 21 and 22. Thus, the input signal to the
transistor Q1 will be clipped in both directions to the forward
contact potential, approximately 0.5 volts, of the diodes 21 and
22. This clipped signal is amplified in the stage comprising the
transistor Q1 and applied to the input of a second stage comprising
the transistor Q2. The bias resistor 24 is adjusted such that the
signal appearing at the collector electrode of Q1 and applied to Q2
has a substantially square wave form with excursions between +6
volts and ground potentials. The resistor 27/capacitor 28 network
is utilized as a low-pass filter against background noise, such as
tape hiss, which may be present in the signal received from the
tape cartridge playback apparatus 9. The resistor 29 is utilized as
a bleeder for the capacitor 28 which would otherwise charge through
resistors 26 and 27 and keep Q2 turned on continuously.
As long as an audio signal is amplified through the transistor Q2,
an amplified alternating signal is passed through the resistor 30
to charge and discharge the capacitor 31 in substantially equal
amounts such that the net charge on the capacitor 31 remains close
to zero. However, when the audio signal ceases for more than a
brief period, as for example, at the termination of a prerecorded
audio announcement, Q2 will become shut off to permit the capacitor
31 to charge in the positive direction at a rate predetermined by
its value and the value of the resistors 33 and 30 and the internal
resistance of the relay coil 16. When the capacitor 31 has charged
to a sufficient value, the unijunction transistor Q3 will generate
a pulse which is developed across the resistor 32 and is applied to
the gate electrode of the SCR Q4. This pulse latches the SCR Q4
"on" to energize the relay coil 16 thereby breaking the relay
contacts 15 to interrupt power to the tape cartridge playback
apparatus 9. The SCR Q4 continues to conduct to maintain the relay
coil 16 energized until its anode is again grounded by momentary
closure of the switch 6. Thus, it will be seen that the momentary
closure of the switch 6 will bring about the playback of one of the
serially recorded messages on the tape cartridge 13 with the period
of silence between adjacent messages being utilized to interrupt
power to the tape cartridge playback apparatus 9 until the switch 6
is again momentarily closed.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that, if the taped messages
are carefully timed, a simpler timing circuit could be utilized
which would cause the closure of the relay contacts 15 for a
predetermined increment of time. However, it has been found in
practice that it is difficult to maintain proper timing over an
extended period of use with the simple timing circuit such that the
playback function may both start and stop during messages. Hence,
the preferred embodiment of the invention contemplates the use of a
timing circuit responsive to the period of silence between the
prerecorded messages to shut off the tape cartridge playback
apparatus 9.
As previously mentioned, the tape cartridge 13 is preferably of the
endless type with messages recorded on a plurality of tracks. The
switch 17 is utilized to select the messages passing under the
playback head 18 or the messages passing under the playback head 19
such that the period between tape cartridge exchanges may be
doubled. It is contemplated that cartridges with different messages
are to be circulated among a number of vending machines according
to a predetermined schedule and that the switch 17 will be thrown
to its alternate position at a time intermediate cartridge
exchange.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the following
components of the timing circuit are utilized:
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resistor 24 4.7 K resistor 25 33 K resistor 26 4.7 K resistor 27
4.7 K resistor 29 10 K resistor 30 10 K (for 0.5 seconds delay)
resistor 32 47 ohms resistor 33 4.7 K capacitor23 2 microfarads
capacitor 28 0.25 microfarads capacitor 31 50 microfarads diodes 21
and 22 1N914 transistor Q1 2N2712 transistor Q2 2N2712 unijunction
transistor Q3 2N4870 silicon controlled rectifier 2N5060 relay coil
16 DC low current, 6 volts
__________________________________________________________________________
While the principles of the invention have now been made clear in
an illustrative embodiment, there will be immediately obvious to
those skilled in the art many modifications of structure,
arrangement, proportions, the elements, materials, and components,
used in the practice of the invention which are particularly
adapted for specific environments and operating requirements
without departing from those principles.
* * * * *