U.S. patent number 3,609,069 [Application Number 04/877,300] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-28 for peristaltic pump for conveying liquids in chemical apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Polymetron Ltd.. Invention is credited to Alfred Martinelli.
United States Patent |
3,609,069 |
Martinelli |
September 28, 1971 |
PERISTALTIC PUMP FOR CONVEYING LIQUIDS IN CHEMICAL APPARATUS
Abstract
A peristaltic pump for conveying liquids in chemical apparatus
having a plurality of plungers. A flexible layer of a material such
as polytetrafluorethylene is arranged under tension between the
plungers and the hoses containing the liquid to be pumped. The
flexible layer of material adapts itself to the level of the
surfaces of the individual plungers and, thereby increases the
service life of the hoses.
Inventors: |
Martinelli; Alfred (Zurich,
CH) |
Assignee: |
Polymetron Ltd. (Glattbrugg,
CH)
|
Family
ID: |
4273141 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/877,300 |
Filed: |
November 17, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
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Mar 21, 1969 [CH] |
|
|
4279/69 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
417/474 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F04B
43/082 (20130101); F04B 43/0072 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F04B
43/08 (20060101); F04B 43/00 (20060101); F04b
043/08 (); F04b 034/12 (); F04b 045/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;417/474,475
;418/45 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
Filled Fluorocarbons, T. O'Rourke, 1964, Modern Plastics, pp.
580-581.
|
Primary Examiner: Croyle; Carlton R.
Assistant Examiner: Gluck; R. E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A peristaltic pump for conveying liquid including a pump
housing, at least one hose for conveying the liquid to be pumped
and a plurality of plungers operatively associated with said pump
housing and adapted to be selectively moved into squeezing
engagement with said at least one hose so as to pump the liquid in
a desired unilateral direction, characterized in that a flexible
layer of material is arranged between the surfaces of said plungers
and said at least one hose, wherein one end of said flexible layer
is fixedly connected a tone side of the pump housing and the other
end of said flexible layer is resiliently connected at the pump
housing, whereby the wall of said at least one hose steadily
follows any changes in the level of the surfaces of said
plungers.
2. A peristaltic pump according to claim 1, wherein said flexible
layer consists of polytetrafluorethylene reinforced with glass
fiber.
3. A peristaltic pump according to claim 1, wherein said flexible
layer has a thickness between about 0.2 and 1.5 mm.
4. A peristaltic pump according to claim 1, wherein said flexible
layer consists of polytetrafluorethylene reinforced with glass
fiber and has a thickness between about 0.2 to 1.5 mm.
5. A peristaltic pump according to claim 1, wherein said flexible
layer is attached at the pump housing under tension.
6. A peristaltic pump according to claim 5, wherein said flexible
layer consists of polytetrafluorethylene reinforced with glass
fiber and has a thickness between about 0.2 to 1.5 mm.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a peristaltic pump for conveying
liquids in chemical apparatus, and more particularly to a
peristaltic pump having a flexible layer of material which adapts
itself to the level of the surfaces of the individual plungers of
the pump.
Peristaltic or hose pumps are normally designed in such a manner
that one or more of the adjacent hoses containing the liquid to be
conveyed are periodically squeezed together by a plurality of
mechanically operated plungers arranged one behind the other in the
direction of the hoses. As a result of this arrangement, the liquid
contained in the hoses is forced along in one direction and sucked
through from the other side.
In conventional peristaltic pumps, the hoses are subjected to
considerable mechanical wear. For this reason, the hoses in these
pumps have to be frequently replaced. Despite the use of high-grade
hose material, main areas of wear and tear still occur around the
edges of the pump plungers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is the aim of the present invention to provide a peristaltic
pump of the aforementioned type, the hose of which has a
considerably increased service life.
The underlying problems are solved in accordance with the present
invention by providing a flexible layer of material which adapts
itself to the level of the individual plunger surfaces and which is
secured under tension between the plungers and the hoses.
The arrangement of the present invention assures that the surfaces
of the plungers will not press directly upon the hoses. Further,
the walls of the hoses follow steadily, rather than jerkily, any
changes in the level of the plunger surfaces in cases where the
plunger surfaces are arranged at different levels.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
peristaltic pump which avoids by simple means the shortcomings and
disadvantages encountered in the prior art.
Another object of present invention is in making readily possible
the considerable increase in the surface life of the hoses employed
in the peristaltic pump.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
These and further objects, features and advantages of the present
invention will become more apparent from the following description
when taken in connection with the accompanying drawing which shows,
for purposes of illustration only, an embodiment in accordance with
the present invention, and wherein:
The sole FIGURE is a sectional elevation view of a peristaltic pump
in accordance with the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The sole FIGURE illustrates a peristaltic pump, generally
designated by the numeral 1, in which a plurality of plungers 10
are periodically raised and lowered through, for example, a
camshaft (not shown) so as to squeeze one or more hoses 2 arranged
one behind the other in a bed 3 at different points along the
length of hoses. By selectively controlling the movement of the
plungers 10, the contents of the hoses 2 are continuously forced
along in a desired unilateral direction. The hoses 2 are mounted in
hose couplings 4, 5 to which supply and discharge lines 6, 7 are
connected.
As shown in the sole FIGURE, the plungers 10 and the hoses 2 are
separated by a layer of material 8. One end of the layer 8 is fixed
to the pump housing by conventional securing means 9 and the other
end of the layer 8 is resiliently anchored to a spring 20. The
layer 8 may be made of polytetrafluorethylene reinforced with glass
fiber and having a thickness of from 0.2 mm. to 1.5 mm. By the use
of this intermediate layer 8, it is possible to lengthen the
service life of the hoses 2 from an original service life of 400
hours to a service life of 2,000 hours. In the case of conventional
peristaltic pump arrangements, the hoses were already defective by
the time that 2,000 hours of service life was reached as a result
of the squeezing effect of the plungers.
While I have shown and described one embodiment in accordance with
the present invention, it is understood that the same is not
limited thereto but is susceptible of numerous changes and
modifications as known to a person skilled in the art, and I,
therefore, do not wish to be limited to the details shown and
described herein but intend to cover all such changes and
modifications as encompassed by the scope of the invention.
* * * * *