U.S. patent number 3,608,621 [Application Number 05/032,102] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-28 for continuous casting apparatus with controlled overflow casting tube in tundish.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Schloemann Aktiengesellschaft. Invention is credited to Georg Bollig, Kristof Tromel.
United States Patent |
3,608,621 |
Bollig , et al. |
September 28, 1971 |
CONTINUOUS CASTING APPARATUS WITH CONTROLLED OVERFLOW CASTING TUBE
IN TUNDISH
Abstract
In a method and apparatus for controlling the flow of molten
metal from a tundish into a continuous casting mold a casting tube
is provided in the tundish opening through the bottom thereof with
a rising tube around the casting tube extending above the upper end
of the casting tube and above the level of molten metal in the
mold. Openings in the walls of the rising tube let metal into it
from the tundish. A gas, preferably inert, is fed into the rising
tube to mix metal to rise up and overflow into the casting tube and
down into the mold.
Inventors: |
Bollig; Georg (Buederich,
DT), Tromel; Kristof (Buederich, DT) |
Assignee: |
Schloemann Aktiengesellschaft
(Dusseldorf, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
5732754 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/032,102 |
Filed: |
April 27, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Apr 29, 1969 [DT] |
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P 19 21 808.7 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
164/437; 164/415;
222/595; 164/337; 222/591 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B22D
11/118 (20130101); B22D 11/181 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B22D
11/11 (20060101); B22D 11/18 (20060101); B22D
11/118 (20060101); B22d 011/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;164/337,281,82,66,259
;222/193 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Baldwin; Robert D.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Apparatus for controlling the flow of molten metal from a
tundish into a continuous casting mold comprising a casting tube
mounted in the tundish opening through the bottom thereof with its
upper, open end extending upwardly above the bottom of the tundish
to a height above the normal level of molten metal in the tundish,
a rising tube in the tundish around the casting tube with space
therebetween and with its upper end above the upper end spaced of
the casting tube, said rising tube having at least one lower
opening through it for metal in the tundish to flow into the space
between said tubes, and means for controllably supplying gas to the
metal in the lower part of said space to mix therewith and cause
said metal to rise up said space and overflow into the casting
tube.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1 comprising a pipe conducting gas
to the lower part of the rising tube.
3. Apparatus according to claim 1 comprising a gas-permeable
refractory brick located in the lower part of the rising tube and a
pipe conducting gas to said refractory brick.
4. Apparatus according to claim 3 in which said refractory brick is
the base block of the rising tube.
5. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the casting tube is
concentrically surrounded by the rising tube.
6. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the upper casting tube
and the rising tube form a unit connected to a lower casting tube
that is mounted on the bottom of the tundish and opens therethrough
with a sealing surface between the upper and the lower casting
tube.
7. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the gas is supplied from
above through ducts in the wall of the rising tube which open into
the lower part of the rising bore.
8. Apparatus according to claim 7 in which said ducts in the wall
of the rising tube lead to a ring of gas-permeable refractory brick
mounted in the bore of the rising tube.
Description
The flow of molten metal poured into a continuous casting mold has
to be accurately controlled because it is governed by the intensity
of the mold-cooling process and therefore of the permissible
withdrawal speed of the cast strand. The stopper rods used in the
prior art are subject to heavy wear and freeze frequently, causing
interruptions in the casting process.
It is known in the prior art to control the flow of molten metal
from a tundish into a mold by using vacuum which lifts the metal in
a rising tube to an overflow. This process has the disadvantage
that the mold and the rising tube have to be vacuum-tight, so that
the mold is only accessible after the shroud has been removed. It
requires an expensive vacuum pump, and it is also difficult to
obtain a constant vacuum due to the gases escaping from the molten
metal.
In still another prior art process the flow velocity of the molten
metal in a launder is controlled by an adjustable gas jet which
flows in opposite direction to the molten metal. It is claimed that
the metal flow can be stopped completely by increasing the gas flow
accordingly. The flow of the molten metal, however, cannot be
stopped if there is any difficulty in the gas supply, and the
described apparatus cannot completely empty the ladle without
additional equipment.
The principal object of the present invention is to provide a
method and an apparatus for controlling, within a wide range, the
flow of metal from a tundish into a continuous casting mold,
whereby the above-described difficulties in the prior art designs
are avoided.
According to the present invention this is accomplished by mixing
the molten metal in the rising tube with gas and thereby raising
its metal level as compared to the tundish metal level. It is
advantageous to mix the gas and the metal already in the lowest
part of the rising tube, and an inert mixing gas should preferably
be used.
It is already known to transport molten metal by mixing it with gas
through a rising tube into a degassing vessel at a higher elevation
and to accumulate this metal in still another vessel after
degassing. The present invention, however, shows a novel method for
the reliable and controllable conduction of molten metal into a
continuous casting mold, which includes the manual or automatic
regulation of the gas supply as a function of the mold metal
level.
An apparatus for performing the method of the present invention
comprises a casting tube which is attached to the bottom of the
tundish and extends downward below the mold metal level, and upward
within the tundish to a level higher than the highest tundish metal
level. Within the tundish the casting tube is surrounded by a
rising tube which has a gas supply and holes in its lower part to
permit the inflow of molten metal, while its upper end projects
above the upper end of the casting tube.
A pipe can conduct gas to the rising tube, or it could conduct gas
to a gas-permeable refractory brick which is located in the rising
tube or which is a base block of the rising tube.
The casting tube may consist of two sections to insure the complete
emptying of the tundish. The upper section may be vertically
movable and would have a sealing surface with the lower section,
which extends into the mold.
In another design the upper casting tube and the rising tube are
combined as a unit which is connected to the lower casting tube and
which is mounted in the tundish by the lower end of the upper
casting tube resting on a sealing surface of the upper end of the
lower casting tube.
The gas can be supplied from above through ducts in the wall of the
rising tube which lead either directly into the lower part of the
rising bore or to a ring of gas-permeable refractory brick
surrounding the rising bore.
Three embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings in
which:
FIG. 1 is a sectional elevation of apparatus attached to a tundish
comprising a casting tube and a rising tube with gas supply;
FIG. 2 is a sectional elevation of an apparatus comprising upper
and lower casting tube sections;
FIG. 3 is a sectional elevation of an apparatus in which an upper
casting tube, a rising tube and gas ducts form one unit;
FIG. 4 is a horizontal cross section along the line IV--IV of FIG.
3; and
FIG. 5 is another horizontal cross section of the unit shown in
FIG. 3 taken at the elevation of the gas distributing channel,
along line V--V of FIG. 3.
FIGS. 1 to 3 show a tundish 3 resting on a support 2 located above
a mold 1. In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 1 a
casting tube 4 is attached to the bottom of the tundish and extends
downward below the mold metal level and also upward further into
the tundish. The casting tube 4 is surrounded concentrically by a
rising tube 5 which has molten metal inlet holes 6 and 7 at its
lower part and a gas exit opening 8 at its upper end.
At the base of the rising tube, in the annular space between the
casting tube 4 and the base of rising tube 5, is a bottom provided
by a gas-permeable refractory block 9 which rests on a seal ring 10
on a ring flange 11 and which has a channel 10a for distributing
gas supplied to a channel by a pipe 12 from a source (not
shown).
Molten metal in the tundish enters the rising tube 5 through the
openings 6 and 7 where it mixes with a gas, preferably an inert
gas, so that the mixture rises up and flows over the top of the
casting tube 4 and down through the casting tube into the mold
1.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 2 the casting tube
consists of a lower discharge tube 13, which has lateral outlet
openings into the mold and which is attached through the bottom of
the tundish, and of an upper inlet tube 14 which rests on a sealing
surface of an intermediate tube 15. The upper part of the upper
inlet tube 14 projects through an opening in a rising tube 16,
which is concentrical around the tube 14, and can be lifted by a
lifting mechanism 17 for draining any molten metal which remains in
the rising tube and the tundish at the end of a casting run.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 a
downwardly projecting lower discharge tube 18 is attached through
the bottom of the tundish 3. Located within the tundish is a
cylindrical body 19 which incorporates an upper casting tube 20, a
rising tube 21 and the gas ducts 22 (FIGS. 4 and 5). Gas is
supplied through an inlet connection 23 and conducted by the gas
ducts 22 to a distributing channel 24 (FIG. 5) which surrounds a
ring 25 of gas-permeable refractory material which is mounted in
the inner wall of the rising tube 21.
A discharge section 26 of the cylindrical body 19 rests on a
sealing surface 27 of the lower discharge tube 18, and the
cylindrical body 19 can be lifted by a lifting mechanism (not
shown) for draining any molten metal which remains in the rising
tube and the tundish at the end of casting.
During casting the flow of molten metal is regulated by increasing
or decreasing the gas supply as a function of the mold metal level
by manual or automatic control.
* * * * *