U.S. patent number 3,607,103 [Application Number 05/005,223] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-21 for chemical dispenser for swimming pools.
Invention is credited to Adolph Kiefer.
United States Patent |
3,607,103 |
Kiefer |
September 21, 1971 |
CHEMICAL DISPENSER FOR SWIMMING POOLS
Abstract
A buoyant container for dispensing a solid chemical composition
while floating on the surface of a liquid has a compartment for
confining the chemical composition arranged with respect to the
center of buoyancy so that the attitude of the container when empty
is substantially different than the attitude of the container when
the compartment is filled.
Inventors: |
Kiefer; Adolph (Northfield,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
21714800 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/005,223 |
Filed: |
January 23, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
422/119; 206/.5;
422/265; 422/277; 210/242.1; 422/274 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B01F
1/0027 (20130101); C02F 1/688 (20130101); B65D
83/00 (20130101); C02F 2103/42 (20130101); B01F
13/0049 (20130101); C02F 1/76 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
C02F
1/68 (20060101); B65D 83/00 (20060101); C02F
1/76 (20060101); B01d 011/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/35,71
;116/114,114.5,118 ;206/.5 ;23/267A ;210/242 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood, Jr.; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Grant; Edwin D.
Claims
I claim:
1. A dispensing container for a solid chemical composition soluble
in a liquid and having a specific gravity greater than said liquid
in a solid state, said container having a specific gravity less
than said liquid, said container having an interior compartment for
confining said solid chemical composition, the overall specific
gravity of said container and said composition contained therein
being less than that of said liquid whereby said container will
float adjacent the surface of said liquid at all times, said
interior compartment being displaced with respect to the center of
buoyancy of said container when empty whereby when said compartment
contains said solid composition the container will be angularly
displaced with respect to the disposition of said container when
the compartment is empty.
2. The invention defined in claim 1 wherein said container is
provided with port means for admission of liquid into said
compartment when the container is floating therein.
3. The invention defined in claim 2 wherein said port means
includes an opening in said container for admitting liquid to the
interior of said compartment, and means for controlling the size of
said opening.
4. The invention defined in claim 3 wherein at least a portion of
said container is circular in cross section and said means for
controlling the size of the opening in the container includes an
exterior concentric skirt having another opening positioned for
registry with the first opening when the skirt is revolved.
5. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein said container is
cylindrical in configuration and means is provided within the
container to exclude solid chemical composition in said compartment
from one end portion of the container.
6. The invention defined in claim 5, wherein said means to exclude
said composition includes a foamed plastic material positioned
within said one end portion of the container.
7. The invention defined in claim 5, wherein said container is
provided with an opening adjacent the other end for communication
with the interior of the container and means for closing said
opening.
8. The invention defined in claim 7, wherein said means for closing
the opening includes regulator cap means revolvably secured to the
exterior of said other end of the container, said cap means being
provided with an opening for registry with the opening
communication with the interior of the container.
9. The invention defined in claim 8, wherein said regulator cap
means is cup shaped to provide a cylindrical skirt portion
overlying the cylindrical exterior of the container.
10. The invention defined in claim 9, wherein said opening in the
cap means is disposed in said skirt portion.
11. The invention defined in claim 10, wherein said container and
said skirt portion are each provided with a plurality of
longitudinal extending circumferentially spaced slotted openings
for successive registry with one another.
12. The invention defined in claim 10, wherein said marginal
portion of the interior surface of the skirt portion and a portion
of the exterior surface of the container are disposed in freely
slidable engagement with one another, at least one of said two
members being fabricated from a plastic material, one of said
surfaces being provided with an annular groove, the other of the
surfaces having an annular ridge engaging with said groove to
retain the regulator cap means in place on the container.
13. The invention defined in claim 10, wherein said other end of
the container includes a reduced neck portion for a filler cap
means communicating with the interior of the container, and the
transverse end surface of the cup-shaped regulator cap means
overlies the neck portion, said end surface also being provided
with an opening to admit fluid to the space between the neck
portion and end wall.
14. The invention defined in claim 10, wherein said means to
exclude solid chemical composition from said one end of the
container includes the provision of a barrier of buoyant material
within the container at said one end.
15. The invention defined in claim 14, wherein said barrier
comprises cellular material.
16. The invention defined in claim 14, wherein said barrier
comprises a block of foamed plastic material.
Description
The present invention relates to dispensing containers and, more
particularly, to a container suitable for storage and shipping of
soluble tablets of a chemical composition for purifying water in
swimming pools but for dispensing the chemical without removal form
the container.
One of the objects of the invention is to provide a dispensing
container of the character referred to above which will dispense
the purifying chemical composition into the body of water in a
swimming pool while floating at the surface thereof in view of the
fact that, in certain instances, plastic liners are employed in the
construction of pools which liners are sometimes subject to
discoloration by chemicals which release chlorine, or other
chemicals used in the treatment of the water.
It is also an object of the invention to provide a dispensing
container for swimming pool treatment chemicals which not only
floats at the surface of the water at all times but which, when the
composition originally contained has been exhausted by being
dissolved in the pool water, will give a visual indication of that
fact.
A further object of the invention is to provide a container for
solid chemical compositions capable of dissolving in a body of
liquid wherein the overall density of the container when filled
with the composition is less than the liquid in which the
composition is to be dissolved even when the liquid is admitted
into contact with the soluble composition within the container.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a container for
soluble chemical compositions having a buoyancy at all times to
maintain it is a floating position at the surface of a body of
liquid but whose buoyancy is so distributed with respect to the
distribution of the overall mass of the container that the
attitude, or position, in which the container floats on the liquid,
will provide a signal to indicate the presence, or absence, of
chemical composition in the container.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a generally
elongated hollow container, which is subdivided internally to
provide at one end a compartment for a solid chemical composition
soluble in water and having means to permit the entrance of water
into said compartment for dissolving said composition, the other
end of the hollow container being provided with means to counteract
any loss of buoyancy resulting from the entry of water into the
first mentioned compartment, whereby the container will remain
afloat at all times.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide an elongated
hollow container having a portion of the interior thereof capable
of admitting water therein, with another portion of the interior
designed to exclude any external water, whereby the center of
buoyancy of the container as a whole is longitudinally displaced
with respect to the center of mass of the container, whereby the
angle at which the container will float in a liquid will depend on
the extent to which the liquid has gained admission to the interior
thereof.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent to
those skilled in the art after reading the following specification
in connection with the annexed drawings, in which FIG. 1 is a
perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a dispensing
container in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional elevation of the same;
FIG. 3 is a cross section taken on the line 3--3 of FIG. 2 showing
the regulator cap in closed position;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 but with the cap rotated through
an arc to uncover certain of the dispensing slots uncovered;
FIG. 5 is a view in elevation showing the container floating at the
surface of a body of liquid to dispense chemical in solid lines;
the dotted lines showing the change in attitude as chemical is
dissolved, and,
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary vertical cross section showing one example
of a means for retaining the dispensing cap attached to the body of
the container.
In the drawing the dispensing container made in accordance with
this invention is indicated generally by numeral 10 and comprises a
receptacle, such as a hollow elongated bottle 11, which may have a
constricted open neck 12 at one end with a conventional closure cap
13 having the usual screw-threaded or bayonet-type locking
engagement with the neck portion to enable filling the bottle.
Ordinarily, a bottle of this type will float on the surface of the
water when water is excluded from the interior thereof but, in this
case it is desired that the bottle remain buoyant even when water
has been admitted to permit treatment by solution of the solid
chemical compound therein which may include tablets of compressed
solid compositions such as sodium hypochlorite, HTH (which is the
trademark name for a high-test calcium hypochlorite in the form of
a dry, stable, readily soluble chlorine carrier containing over 70
percent available chlorine). Other water treatment chemicals could
also be contained in the bottle. For this purpose it is preferable
to use a lightweight plastic such as polyethylene for molding the
bottle. In addition, the bottle is fabricated in such a way that
the center of buoyancy is displaced longitudinal with respect to
the center of mass for a purpose which will be explained and this
may be accomplished by filling one end, such as the bottom, of the
bottle with a material, indicated by numeral 14 such as Styrofoam
which is a commercial name for foamed polyurethane. Obviously,
other foamed plastics may be used, or the end of the cylinder may
be completely closed to provide a buoyant chamber. It is desirable
that the buoyant material should remain in place and therefore if
the material is formed in the shape of a block it should be at
least as large as the interior of the bottle so that when
compressed to enter the opening at the neck it will expand to
frictionally engage the sidewall when pushed further into the
interior. Otherwise, it may be secured in place by means of a
suitable adhesive. Other types of buoyant material may be used and,
in fact, the entire end portion of the bottle may be sealed off by
the provision of an interior transverse wall.
In addition to the closure cap 13, the filler end 12 of the bottle
is also provided with a regulator cap, indicated generally by
numeral 15, which may comprise a cup-shaped element having an end
wall 16 and a depending cylindrical skirt portion 17 which will fit
snugly over the exterior of the end of the bottle 11. Means is also
provided to retain the regulator cap in place while permitting its
rotation about the longitudinal axis of the bottle and in a
preferred embodiment the inner surface of the skirt portion 17 may
be provided with an annular rib 18, while the exterior surface of
the bottle will contain an annular cooperating groove 19 into which
the rib may be snapped in place when the cap is pushed over the end
of the bottle. Obviously, the positions of the rib and groove could
be reversed and other means could be substituted.
Access of liquid to the interior of the bottle may be controlled by
providing a series of openings, such as the longitudinally
extending annularly spaced slots 20 in the bottle near the filler
end and a series of complementary registering slots 21 in the
regulator cap and, in addition, a central aperture 22 may be
provided in the end wall to facilitate circulation of liquid and to
prevent the formation of an air trap at the filler end when in
use.
Preferably, the materials used to fabricate the bottle 11 and the
cap 17 should be such that even the interior chamber 23 of the
bottle is filled with the solid chemical compositions to be
dispensed whether it be in the form of granules or pellets, the
overall density of the device as a whole must be less than that of
the liquid to be treated so that the device will have sufficient
buoyancy to float at the surface thereof at all times.
The chemicals to be dispensed usually have a density in the solid
form greater than water and this fact contributes to the successful
operation of the device. In general, it may be considered that
molded plastic, such as polyethylene, or polypropylene, are
eminently suitable for fabrication of the bottle 11 and regulator
cap 17, since even when the material 23 itself is heavier than the
liquid, the presence of the buoyant end portion defined by the
foamed plastic 14 ensures that the overall buoyancy will be
sufficient to cause the device to float.
In operation, the chamber 23 will be filled with soluble tablets
through the opening at the top of the bottle and the cap 13 will be
attached to keep them in place. The regulator cap is also snapped
in place by engagement of the rib 18 with the groove 19 and turned
so that the slotted openings 21 in the skirt are disposed out of
registry with the slots 20 in the bottle in order to close the
interior of the bottle for storage and shipment. To ensure this
closure will be maintained, it may be desirable to cover the slots
with a length of adhesive tape (not shown) which could be extended
down below the bottom of the skirt to also engage with the exterior
of the bottle to prevent turning of the regulator cap.
When the chemical is to be dispensed, the tape is removed (if it
has been previously applied) and the regulator cap 15 is turned so
that one or more of the slots 21 will register with one or more
slots 20, and the whole container dropped into a body of fluid to
be treated, such as a swimming pool. When a state of equilibrium
has been established the container will float in an upside down
position, as shown in solid lines in FIG. 5, and water will enter
and fill the chamber 23 and begin to dissolve the chemical
materials contained therein, as indicated by the arrows. However,
as the chemical tablets dissolve, the weight of the tablets
themselves gradually decreases with the result that the center of
mass of the container and its contents shifts nearer to the center
of buoyancy until such time as the chemicals are completely
dissolved and the container floats in a substantially horizontal
plane, as shown in successive positions by dotted lines in FIG. 5.
Thus, when the container lies horizontally it serves as an
indication that the chemicals have been depleted and the container
should be refilled, or replaced.
Having described one form in which the invention may be practiced
it will be evident that various modifications and improvements may
be made which would come within the scope of the annexed
claims.
* * * * *