U.S. patent number 3,604,917 [Application Number 04/793,134] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-14 for ballpoint pen light.
Invention is credited to Oron Laverne Schmidt.
United States Patent |
3,604,917 |
Schmidt |
September 14, 1971 |
BALLPOINT PEN LIGHT
Abstract
A ballpoint pen construction having self-contained electrical
illuminating source and structural couplings whereby the ballpoint
cartridge may be extended for use either with or without
utilization of the illumination means, thereby conserving the
energy in the power source when the pen is in operation and the
illumination is unnecessary.
Inventors: |
Schmidt; Oron Laverne (Houston,
TX) |
Family
ID: |
25159179 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/793,134 |
Filed: |
January 22, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/118;
346/17 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B43K
29/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B43K
29/10 (20060101); B43K 29/00 (20060101); F21u
033/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/6.46,10.66,10.68,2I |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Matthews; Samuel S.
Assistant Examiner: Harris; Michael D.
Claims
Therefore, what is claimed and desired to be secured by the United
States Letters Patent is:
1. A writing instrument-flashlight combination comprising:
first and second elongated housing means movably affixed to each
other so that axial translation can be manually imparted to move
them towards or away from one another,
a retractable writing cartridge disposed in the first housing
means,
an illumination bulb disposed adjacent the end, of the writing
cartridge,
a source of power positioned in spaced relation to the illumination
bulb,
first restraining means normally maintaining the illumination bulb
in spaced relation to the source of power,
a second restraining means biasing the cartridge toward a normally
retracted position,
the first and second restraining means being so characterized that
moving the first and second elongated housings toward each other
first compresses the second restraining means to allow the
cartridge to be fully extended,
while further moving together of the first and second elongated
housings compresses the first restraining means to allow the
illumination bulb and the source of power to come together to light
the bulb.
2. A writing instrument-flashlight combination in which the writing
point may be retracted or extended for use independently of the
operation of the light and in which the light may selectively be
actuated for simultaneous use with the writing instrument
comprising:
first and second elongate housing means movably affixed to each
other so that axial translation can be manually imparted to move
them towards or away from one another,
a retractable writing cartridge disposed in said first housing
means,
an illumination bulb disposed adjacent the end of the writing
cartridge,
a source of power positioned in spaced relation to the illumination
bulb,
first restraining means normally maintaining said illumination bulb
in spaced relation to said source of power until each said first
and second elongate housing means are moved towards one another a
sufficient distance to overcome said restraining means and thereby
bring the source of power into operative contact with the bulb,
said second restraining means being operatively disposed with
respect to said cartridge to bias it toward a normally retracted
position,
said second restraining means further being of lesser strength than
said first restraining means so that the relative movement of said
first and second housing means toward each other causes cartridge
to be moved in an extended position of use.
3. The structure of claim 2 wherein additional movement of said
first and second housing means after the cartridge has moved to an
extended position overcomes said first restraining means so as to
bring said source of power into contact with said illumination
bulb.
4. The structure of claim 3 wherein said first housing means is of
light-transmitting material and is adapted to project a central
concentrated light beam and a larger dimmer pattern of illumination
exteriorally thereof.
5. A writing instrument-flashlight combination in which the writing
point may be retracted or extended for use independently of the
operation of the light and in which the light may selectively be
actuated for simultaneous use with the writing instrument
comprising:
first and second elongate housing means movably affixed to each
other so that axial translation can be manually imparted to move
them towards or away from one another,
a retractable writing cartridge disposed in said first housing
means,
an illumination bulb disposed adjacent the end of the writing
cartridge,
a source of power positioned in spaced relation to the illumination
bulb,
first restraining means to normally maintaining said illumination
bulb in spaced relation to said source of power until each said
first and second elongate housing means are moved towards one
another a sufficient distance to overcome said restraining means
and thereby bring the source of power into operative contact with
the bulb,
said first restraining means being of springlike characteristic and
positioned intermediate said bulb and source of power and wherein
the bulb forward end abuts the rearward end of said cartridge,
said cartridge being normally biased toward said bulb by second
restraining means operatively disposed in contacting relation to
said first housing means,
said first restraining means being stronger than said second
restraining means so that relative movement of each said housing
means toward each other produces extension of the cartridge to a
writing position prior to the contacting of the source of power and
said illumination bulb.
6. The structure of claim 5 wherein said first housing means is of
light-transmitting material and is adapted to project a central
concentrated light beam and a larger dimmer pattern of illumination
exteriorally thereof when the pen is being used on a writing
surface.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to ballpoint pen names of the type which
commonly embodies a source of illumination therein for facilitating
writing in a darkened environment.
On occasion, it is found necessary to take notes or write when
sufficient light is not available to see the paper and the writing
thereon. Also in numerous occupations, writing in a dark
environment is necessary in carrying out the work. Such is the case
for example where notes are taken in connection with demonstrations
or lecture by means or motion pictures or slides in environments
that are completely darkened. Since it is desirable to hold the
paper or clipboard with one hand while writing with the other, the
use of a flashlight or other illumination instrument is not
feasible since the light therefrom would interfere with the
lecturer and also because the person taking notes would find use of
a flashlight cumbersome if not extremely difficult. Numerous other
occasions arise when it would be helpful to have available a pen
containing as an integral part thereof, illuminating means.
Although numerous forms of illuminating pens have been designed
heretofore, a common characteristic of such pens is their inability
to be used as a writing instrument without actuation of the
illumination means itself. As a result, whenever the pen is
actuated to an extended position the illumination circuit is
closed. During daytime use or other periods where environmental
light is present, the power source or battery of the pen is being
consumed without need or advantage. Although it is known that in
the past various efforts have been made to provide an illuminated
writing instrument which can be used with or without operation of
the source of light, such instruments have been characterized by
complicated construction and difficulty in use, and have not, in
any regard, become commercially successful.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the circumstances set forth hereinabove and in
pursuance of elimination of the shortcomings with respect thereto,
it is a general object of this invention to provide a compact and
simple pen construction having a minimum of parts and which can be
used in the same manner as a conventional ballpoint pen and wherein
the writing end is illuminated so as to facilitate its use in a
darkened environment by directing the light rays onto the paper in
an area which is uniformly concentrated around the writing end of
the pen.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a pen having a
hollow tubular casing which includes an illuminating source
therein, a light-transmitting tip member and barrel in which the
pen can be extended to an operating position independently of
actuation of the source of illumination.
Still a further object of this invention is to provide a
flashlight-type ball pen carrying its own source of illumination
and power and in which there is provided means for quickly and
effectively extending the ball pen either with or without actuation
of the light source.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a ballpoint
pen construction in which there is a hollow tubular casing
containing a light source and a source of current for the light,
the light source being automatically energized upon extension of
the ball pen writing cartridge tip from the casing by manually
twisting the casing portion with respect to the light-transmitting
barrel.
Still another feature and object of the invention is a provision of
a pen wherein the light source is arranged internally so that on
extension of the ball pen tip can be used in the dark or so that
upon selective movement of the casing with respect to the barrel,
the pen can be used without the light source so as to thereby
conserve energy of the battery and prolong overall operational
use.
These and numerous other features and objects of the invention will
become more readily apparent upon a careful reading of the
following detailed disclosure, claims and drawings wherein like
like numerals denote like parts in the various views and
wherein;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows in cross section the improved ballpoint pen light of
the invention when it is in a first operative position in which the
ballpoint is extended without actuation of the source of
illumination.
FIG. 2 shows the improved ballpoint pen light of the invention when
in a second operative position in which the ballpoint is extended
into operative position while the source of illumination is
simultaneously operated.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
With reference now to the drawings there is shown in FIG. 1 a pen
generally comprising a casing 3 which may be made of plastic or
other appropriate material, a light-transmitting barrel 5, affixed
to the casing in relatively movable relationship, a tip member 9
fixedly disposed on the end of the barrel and a writing cartridge
11 conventionally positioned within the barrel so as to be capable
of protruding through the tip member. The casing 3 is characterized
by a generally cylindrical configuration which is closed at one end
and has a conventional pocket clip 39 affixed to the casing or
integral therewith. The open end of the casing 3 is further
characterized by a plurality of internal threads 23 which are
adapted to mate with the cooperating threads 21 on the external
surface of barrel 5. The threads 21 and 23 extend a sufficient
longitudinal distance along the pen so as to provide adequate
gripping engagement of the two bodies when they are in any of their
various relative positions. As explained hereinafter relative
movement of the casing and barrel by means of the threads produces
a number of beneficial features.
Power for operation of the light source in the pen is supplied by a
conventional dry cell battery 7 which is positioned in abutting
relationship against the backwall of the casing 3. A pole 29, also
of conventional design, extends in proximate relationship to the
terminal contact 27 of lamp 7, the lamp being disposed intermediate
the battery 7 and the writing cartridge 11. The forward end of the
lamp is characterized by lens 41 which is normally disposed in
abutting relationship to the rearward tip 43 of the cartridge.
Uniformly disposed about the axis of the pen and intermediate the
battery 7 and lamp 17 is rear coil spring 33. It may be readily
visualized that a precalculated spring constant may be imparted to
spring 33 so as to maintain the terminal contact 27 of lamp 17 in
spaced relationship to pole 29 of the battery 7 so that under
specified circumstances the ball pen can be utilized without
bringing the lamp and battery into contact.
The writing cartridge 11 is also of conventional construction and
is characterized by a ballpoint tip 43 which extends rearward
towards the flange 45 which is adapted to abut against the limiting
shoulders 47 of tip member 9. The flange 45 extends backward
through axial bore 49 of the tip member and into the body of the
writing cartridge itself. Intermediate the length of the writing
cartridge 11 is the cartridge crimp 13 which is adapted to serve as
an abutting member for limiting movement of forward coil spring 35.
The forward coil spring 35 is designed to exhibit a weaker
resilient tendency or spring constant than the rear spring 33. The
spring 35 is normally disposed to exert a pressure against crimp 13
by reason of the limiting abutment of the springs at its forward
end against the counter board tip 51 of tip member 9. It will thus
be visualized that spring 35 will normally tend to move the
cartridge 11 to a retracted position within the barrel so that
point 43 is entirely housed within the tip member.
Operation of the improved pen light of the invention is simple and
efficient upon recognition of its three modal configurations. The
first of course is a configuration in which the pen is retracted
and the light circuit open. The second occurs with the light
circuit open and the pen moved into extended or writing position.
The third is achieved with the pen in writing position and the
light circuit closed so that utilization of the pen can occur in
darkness.
The first configuration is achieved by rotating the casing 3 in a
direction opposite to that of the barrel 5 so as to move the two in
opposite axial directions, thus permitting the writing cartridge 11
to be moved inwardly of the barrel 5 by reason of the force exerted
by spring 35 upon cartridge crimp 13. This requires but a simple
twist of the casing-barrel bodies and may be done with one hand.
The second configuration is achieved by turning the casing-barrel
bodies in the opposite direction so as to thread them towards one
another. In so doing the tip 43 of cartridge 11 is brought into
contact with the lamp lens 41 and the bearing force of such lamp
lens is caused to exert a compression of the spring 35 until the
ball point 43 is forced to protrude from the tip member 9. Due to
the relatively weaker inherent characteristic of spring 35 by
comparison to spring 33 it will be recognized that the cartridge 11
will be moved against the force of spring 35 before the lamp is
caused to compress the spring 33. The greater compressive
resistance of spring 33 thus maintains the terminal contact 27 of
lamp 17 out of contact with the battery pole 29. If it is desired
to bring the lamp source into operation the casing and barrel may
be given an additional turn with respect to one another so as to
move the barrel threads 21 farther rearward on the threads 23 of
casing 3. In so doing it will be recognized that coil spring 35
will not be additionally compressed because of the limiting
relationship occurring by the abutting contact of flange 45 of the
cartridge on the shoulder 47 of the tip 9. Thus such relative
movement of the casing-barrel causes only compression of rear coil
spring 33 and thus brings the terminal contact 27 of the lamp 17
into abutting relationship with the pole 29 of battery 7 thereby
closing the circuit and providing illumination for writing
purposes. In this regard it may be noted that the lower portion of
barrel 5 will project a more concentrated beam pattern while the
side portions project a circular less intense beam onto the writing
surface around the concentrated central beam. This modal
configuration is appropriately shown in FIG. 2. Inspection of FIG.
2 will clearly reveal that the battery, lamp, and writing cartridge
are all in abutting contact so as to thereby form a structural
relationship within the casing-barrel which is both durable and
resistant to shock or other types of adverse use. If the pan is in
the configuration of FIG. 2 and the casing and barrel are separated
just enough to extinguish the lamp, the pen will light only when
the user presses the point on the writing surface. It will be
readily recognized that the lamp may be turned off simply by
reverse twisting the casing-barrel so as to relieve the pressure on
coil spring 33 and thereby enable the spring to force the lamp and
battery in opposite directions away from each other. Continued
rotation of the casing-barrel causes retraction of the ball pen
into the cartridge due to the initiation of the compressive action
of spring 35 on cartridge crimp 13.
From the foregoing it will be readily recognized that while I have
disclosed a particular construction for the extension and
retraction of the writing cartridge and for the operation of the
illumination lamp, it is apparent that other means for doing the
same and for duplicating the essential functions of this invention
may be used without departing from the spirit thereof and from the
scope of the appended claims.
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