U.S. patent number 3,604,797 [Application Number 04/792,616] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-14 for photoelectrostatic duplicator.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Addressograph-Multigraph Corporation. Invention is credited to Stanley J. Szczesniak.
United States Patent |
3,604,797 |
Szczesniak |
September 14, 1971 |
PHOTOELECTROSTATIC DUPLICATOR
Abstract
A photoelectrostatic duplicator equipped with a photoconductive
belt mounted on a pair of drive rollers so that the belt moves in
predetermined path about the rollers. The rollers are mounted in a
pivotally mounted frame that is hinged at one end so that it can be
swung into a vertical position when mounting or dismounting the
belt. A locking device is part of the frame and it includes sliding
bearings which are adapted to engage the main frame of the machine
to lock the roller frame into its operating position. To unlock the
roller frame the bearings are shifted axially clear of the main
frame so that the rollers can be tilted on the hinge. One of the
drive rollers has flange portions along its outer edges which keep
the belt from "walking" off its course.
Inventors: |
Szczesniak; Stanley J. (Lake
Villa, IL) |
Assignee: |
Addressograph-Multigraph
Corporation (Mount Prospect, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
25157504 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/792,616 |
Filed: |
January 21, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
399/116; 355/85;
399/165 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03G
21/1647 (20130101); G03G 2221/1678 (20130101); G03G
2221/1654 (20130101); G03G 2221/1684 (20130101); G03G
2221/1657 (20130101); G03G 2221/1615 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G03G
21/16 (20060101); G03g 015/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;355/15,16,85 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Matthews; Samuel S.
Assistant Examiner: Bero; E. M.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a photoelectrostatic copying apparatus for making
reproductions from a continuous photoconductive belt adapted to
move in a predetermined closed path within said apparatus, means
for removably mounting said belt comprising:
a main frame,
a support frame including a pair of spaced end members;
a set of axially parallel rollers supporting the belt and rotatably
mounted in said support frame between said end members;
pivotal support means coupled between said main frame and one of
said end members of said support frame to render the roller set
movable from an operating position in said path to a loading
position in which the free end of said support frame and roller set
is exposed to receive the continuous belt,
drive means for rotating said roller set, and
support means on said main frame releasably engageable with the
other of said end members for lockingly engaging the free end of
said roller set in the operating position whereby said belt moves
in said predetermined path,
said roller set, support frame, and end members being dimensioned
so that the belt is slidably removable over said other end
member.
2. In a photoelectrostatic copying apparatus for making
reproductions from a photoconductive belt adapted to move in a
predetermined path within said apparatus, means for removably
mounting said belt comprising:
a set of axially parallel rollers rotatably mounted in a support
frame,
pivotal support means for receiving one end of said frame to render
the roller set movable from an operating position in said path to a
loading position in which the free end of said frame and roller set
is exposed to receive the continuous belt,
drive means for rotating said roller set, and
support means for lockingly engaging the free end of said roller
set in the operating position whereby said belt moves in said
predetermined path,
said pivotal support means comprising a pair of apertured,
spaced-apart support members and a hinge member attached to said
one end of said frame, said hinge member including a pair of rod
portions extending outwardly from opposite ends of said hinge
member and each being received in one of the apertures in a
respective one of said support members for rotational movement
therein.
3. A photoelectrostatic copying apparatus as claimed in claim 2,
wherein said pivotal support means further includes a latching
mechanism for retaining said frame and roller set in said operating
and loading positions, respectively, said latching mechanism
including at least one movable pin member receivable in
predetermindedly placed second and third apertures in a
corresponding one of said support members, whereby upon pivoting
said roller set to said operating position, said pin member is
receivable in said second aperture and upon pivoting said roller
set to said loading position, said pin member is receivable in said
third aperture.
4. A photoelectrostatic-copying apparatus as claimed in claim 3
wherein said latching mechanism includes a pair of pin members each
being receivable in a respective second and third aperture in a
respective support member for retaining said frame and roller set
in said operating and loading positions, respectively, said
latching mechanism further including a hollow tube member receiving
said pin members, one in each end thereof and a coiled spring
member mounted in said tube between opposing ends of said pin
members urging said pin members outwardly from the ends of the tube
toward a respective support member, each of said pin members
including a pinch rod extending outwardly of the tube through a
respective slot formed in the wall of said tube provided therefor,
so that upon moving the pinch rods toward each other against the
force of the coiled spring member said pin members are urged away
from said support members, and upon releasing said pinch rods, said
pin members are urged by said coiled spring member toward said
support members and into said second or third aperture, as the case
may be.
5. In a photoelectrostatic copying apparatus for making
reproductions from a photoconductive belt adapted to move in a
predetermined path within said apparatus, means for removably
mounting said belt comprising:
a set of axially parallel rollers rotatably mounted in a support
frame,
pivotal support means for receiving one end of said frame to render
the roller set movable from an operating position in said path to a
loading position in which the free end of said frame and roller set
is exposed to receive the continuous belt,
drive means for rotating said roller set, and
support means for lockingly engaging the free end of said roller
set in the operating position whereby said belt moves in said
predetermined path,
said support means including a rigid support member mounted on said
copying apparatus in alignment with the free end of said frame and
a plurality of retractable bearing members, one associated with
each of the rollers of said set and each being lockingly engageably
with said rigid support member upon moving said roller set to the
operating position, whereby said rollers are rotatable on said
bearing members to allow said belt to move thereover along said
predetermined path.
6. A photoelectrostatic-copying apparatus as claimed in claim 5
wherein the free end of said frame includes a plate having said
bearing members mounted thereon, spring means coupled to said
plate, urging the plate and bearing member toward the free end of
the roller set, and a cam operatively connected to said plate and
being movable to a first position against the force of said spring
means for moving said bearing members into a retracted position,
causing said bearing members and said support member to become
disengaged and to a second position allowing said plate and bearing
members to be moved to a protracted position, whereby said bearings
are lockingly engageable with said support member.
7. A photoelectrostatic copying apparatus as claimed in claim 1
wherein at least one of said rollers of said set is spool-shaped
including a flange portion along the circumference of each outer
edge thereof so as to provide a retention guide for said
photoconductive belt mounted thereon, the width between said raised
outer flange portions being substantially equal to the width of
said belt.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 further including manually releasable
latch means operatively associated with said one end member for
releasably holding said support frame and roller set in said
loading position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to photoelectrostatic copying
equipment in which the photoconductive medium is in the form of a
reusable belt and more particularly, relates to simplified
techniques of mounting the belt-type photoconductive medium.
The advent of organic photoconductive materials has simplified the
duplicating process such as described in copending U.S. Pat. Ser.
No. 675,463, filed on Oct. 16, 1967, in the name of Evan S.
Baltazzi, et al., and assigned to the same assignee as the instant
application. Such photoconductive systems permit not only the reuse
of the photoconductive medium for different originals in
succession, but also the duplication of a number of editions of a
single original by utilizing the latent image transfer technique.
This technique involves utilization of a latent image upon any type
of photoconductive medium, including both organic and inorganic
types of photoconductors by successively transferring the powder
image and redusting the latent image under controlled conditions. A
detailed description of duplicating using latent image transfer is
fully described in U.S. Ser. No. 632,819, filed Apr. 21, 1967, in
the name of Loren E. Shelffo, and assigned to the same assignee as
the instant application. The photoconductive medium in copiers of
this general construction have a given useful life span after which
time they must be replaced by a new belt. Removal and replacement
of the old belt with a new photoconductive medium should be simple
to accomplish so that it can be carried out routinely by the
operator.
One of the problems with belt drive systems is the tendency for the
belt to shift from its course causing binding and possible damage
to the belt.
It is a general object of this invention to provide a new and
improved photoelectrostatic automatic copying machine for producing
high quality reproductions on plain paper.
It is a specific object of this invention to provide an improved
photoelectrostatic copying machine having novel means for mounting
the photoconductive belt thereon.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a belt-mounting
construction that renders the belt easily accessible for removal
and mounting without the necessity for complicated readjustment in
order to restore the unit to operating condition.
It is a specific object of this invention to provide a simple,
effective control for maintaining the belt on a rectilinear course
in alignment with the rollers.
The apparatus of this invention comprises in combination, a feed
station for receiving an original to be reproduced, an exposure
station, a photoconductive medium in the form of a continuous belt
disposed about a pair of rollers so that the photoconductive medium
moves in a predetermined path, a developing station for applying
developer powder to a latent electrostatic image produced on the
photoconductive layer which is transferable, a supply of plain
paper for receiving the transferable image, a transfer station, and
a charging station for applying a sensitizing charge to said
photoconductive layer in advance of its movement to the exposure
station. The pair of rollers which drive the photoconductive medium
in the predetermined path are mounted on a pivotable assembly which
can be moved to a raised position for the easy removal of the
photoconductive medium and the technique for the replacement of a
new photoconductive medium is of equal simplicity.
By a suitable locking mechanism the assembly is restored quickly
and effectively to an operating condition which assures proper
alignment of the belt movement in its predetermined path past the
various instrumentalities recited hereinabove.
The photoconductive medium on which is to be created a powdered or
material image is formed into a continuous belt and placed around a
pair of axially parallel rollers for moving the photoconductive
medium past the several stations. The belt assembly is disposed
generally in the central portion of the apparatus and arranged so
that the photoconductive surface moves past a number of processing
stations which are arranged in a planetary manner about its path of
movement. The exposure station is situated at that portion of the
belt that spans the two rollers forming an exposure area
therebetween.
Superimposed on the belt is a transparent rotatable cylinder
extending transverse the width of the belt, tensioning the belt, so
that it follows a portion of the surface of the cylinder causing
the cylinder to rotate with the movement of the belt. Inside the
transparent cylinder is mounted an elongated radiation source for
directing electromagnetic radiation onto the photoconductive layer.
As the original emerges from the nipping rollers of the feed
station, it is received between spaced-apart guide members which
guide the original into the nip formed between the transparent
cylinder and the photoconductive layer. It will readily be
appreciated that the type of exposure arrangement is such that the
photoconductive belt forms part of the assembly which supports and
conveys a graphic original and at the same time receives a pattern
of light and shadow resulting from directing electromagnetic
radiation against the original.
In advance of the exposure station there is provided a charging
station at which there is applied to the photoconductive layer a
sensitizing electrostatic charge in the range of 400 to 1000 volts.
A corona electrode is placed just beneath the guide members which
comprises a charging station. The electrode comprises a conductive
shield maintained at a reference potential, usually at ground,
having suspended therein, one or more fine wires connected to a
high-voltage DC supply source.
As the original is received between the transparent cylinder and
the charged photoconductive belt, it forms an assemblage comprising
the cylinder wall, the original, and the belt in which succeeding
transverse segments of the assemblage pass the illuminating source,
each element of the assembly being in intimate contact with one
another. As the radiant energy is activated, radiation is directed
onto the original, either against the face or the back of the
original, and thence to the charged photoconductive layer producing
a pattern of light and shadow thereon. This will result in the
dissipation of charges in the light-struck areas so as to result in
a latent image on said surface. As each transverse segment of the
original is exposed, it advances from between the cylinder and the
belt to be received in a receiving tray in the rear of the
apparatus.
The belt assembly is constructed in a manner that permits easy
mounting and removal of the photoconductive medium. The pair of
drive rolls are disposed on a pivotable-mounted yoke assembly that
permits tilting the assembly from a locked horizontal operating
position to a raised vertical position permitting greatly
simplified handling of the belt by merely sliding it over the free
end of the roller assembly.
One of the drive rollers is provided with raised flange portions at
its outside edges which serves to restrain the edge of the belt
from moving over the edge of the roll. The raised portions create a
spoollike construction of one of the rolls which is effective to
keep the belt on its course and compensates for slight variations
in the belt construction that would ordinarily cause it to "walk"
off its course.
The rollers are rotatably retained between the parallel sideplates
with their shafts being received on bearing members mounted in said
sideplates. One of the sideplates is hingedly mounted to the main
frame of the apparatus while the other sideplate is equipped with a
locking structure for securing the assembly to its operating
position on the main frame. The locking structure is associated
with the free end of the roller assembly.
The locking structure includes a movable plate associated with the
fixed roller-mounting plate. The movable plate is spring biased
away from the fixed plate and carries the sleeve bearings which
move with the plate being slidably mounted on the roller shafts.
The movable plate is biased towards the side frame of the machine
urging the sleeve bearings into suitable openings adapted to
receive the bearings in the frame assuring that the belt assembly
is returned to a predetermined location in the machine. Movement of
the bearing plate is controlled by a cam lever which compresses the
springs causing the retraction of the bearings from the openings in
the main frame so that the assembly can be pivoted to its vertical
position along the hinged-plate mounting. In the vertical position
the old belt may be removed from the pair of rolls and the new belt
easily slipped onto the yoke assembly and then returned to its
operating position and locked in place by releasing the cam lever
which urges the bearings into the U-shaped cutout.
As part of the roller assembly, one of the shafts has axially
mounted thereon inside the fixed plate a drive gear which, in the
operating position, meshes with the gear train of the main drive
thereby coupling the rollers to the drive system.
Adjacent the path of the belt as it leaves the exposure station is
the developing station for applying the electroscopic powder to the
latent electrostatic image that is produced at the exposure
station. In the instant invention it is found convenient to employ
a magnetic brush-type applicator. However, it should be understood
that other means of developing a material image may be employed
such as cascade development, powder-cloud development or
liquid-developing systems. A detailed description of the magnetic
brush construction as employed herein may be had by referring to
the U.S. Pat. No. 3,246,629, granted Apr. 19, 1966, to Loren E.
Shelffo and assigned to the same assignee as the instant
invention.
The belt now emerges from the developing station bearing a
transferable powder image which may be transferred to a sheet of
plain paper. A magazine in which a supply of plain paper is
maintained during the operation of the apparatus consists of a
horizontal platform or table provided with brackets or sideplates
that keep the edges of the stack of sheets in vertical alignment
and which is, in effect, an open top tray equipped with a mechanism
to advance a single sheet from the top of the stack to a transfer
station. The tray is slidably mounted on the base portion of the
apparatus and supported in position by side brackets which are
received upon a horizontal crossbar suspended above the tray and
which also serves as a tie rod for the main frame structure.
A pair of rotatable friction tires rests on the topmost sheet of
the stack which serve to advance the sheet to the transfer station
in response to an appropriate signal from the electrical control
system. The sheet is advanced from the stack in timed relation with
the image-bearing portion of the belt so that both will arrive at
the transfer station permitting the transfer of the full image
carried on the belt in proper registration with the area of the
copy sheet and properly located thereon.
The transfer station comprises a transfer roller consisting of a
rubber outer layer formed around a hard conductive core which is
rotatably mounted between the main frames of the machine so that
the axis or rotation of the transfer roller is parallel to the axis
of rotation of the second drive roller for the belt drive
assembly.
It will be appreciated that the transfer roller is arranged so that
it rides against one of the drive rollers of the belt assembly
causing the belt to pass between the transfer roller and the belt
drive roller. In order to effect the proper transfer of the
material image uniformly and completely to the plain paper, it is
necessary to strictly control the pressure setting between the
transfer member and the photoconductive image-bearing layer. A more
detailed description of the importance of pressure in latent image
duplication may be found in the aforementioned application, U.S.
Ser. No. 632,819, filed in the name of Loren E. Shelffo. In order
to assist the transfer of the material image, there is applied a DC
voltage to the conductive core which is poled the same sign as the
charge in the image bearing portions of the latent image. The
potential applied to the transfer station may range anywhere from
300 to 3000 volts depending on the nature of the photoconductive
layer.
As the sheet of paper is advanced to the transfer station so that
it is sandwiched between the transfer roller and the image-bearing
surface of the belt, a positive-reading image is transferred to the
receiving sheet. It will be remembered that the image produced on
the photoconductive layer at the exposure station is reverse
reading.
As the plain paper emerges from the transfer station, it is
received into a pair of spaced-apart guide plates and is advanced
to a fixing station where the transferred powder image is
permanently fixed to the paper support and thence is ejected to a
receiving tray for the finished copy.
The fixing of the powder material image may be accomplished using
various techniques such as heat fusion of the thermoplastic powder
image. It is well known also to use vapor-fusing techniques to
soften the synthetic resin particles. Another technique involves
the use of pressure systems by which the thermoplastic material is
caused to adhere to the plain paper by passing the sheet through
rollers in pressure contact with one another. The latter type of
fixing arrangement relies on pressure alone.
An important feature of the machine is the control system wherein
the aforedescribed processing steps are synchronized with the
movement of the belt so as to maintain the proper sequencing
control to create the image on the photoconductive medium and then
to cycle the belt containing the latent electrostatic image,
redusting the image and transferring the powder image to plain
paper automatically. The photoconductive material formed into a
continuous belt, not only functions as the photoconductive surface
on which the latent and powder images are produced, but also its
movement in a predetermined path provides a reference against which
the sequence of the various processing steps may be timed in order
to provide an integrated program. A more detailed description of
this feature of the invention appears in the copending application
filed of even date herewith in the name of Loren E. Shelffo, Henry
A. Mathisen, and Frank L. Schwager, entitled "Photoelectrostatic
Duplicator" and assigned to the same assignee as the instant
invention.
The belt is provided with a marker or multiple markers which are
designed to cooperate with sensing devices for sensing the location
of the marker and thereby monitor the position of certain portions
of the belt as it moves in its predetermined path. The sensing
devices respond to the presence or absence of the marker to
initiate or terminate a certain function. A control circuit is
coupled with the sensing devices for controlling certain of the
instrumentalities necessary to program the entire duplicating
process.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The apparatus in accordance with this invention for the
photoelectrostatic reproduction of images has been generally
described and some of its advantageous features pointed out above.
The embodiments of this invention will now be described with
reference to the accompanying drawings.
IN THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view representing the apparatus of this
invention which features a contact type exposure;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view looking toward the back of the
apparatus with the outside shell removed, showing the belt-mounting
mechanism and the exposure assembly in their respectively raised
positions;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail taken in section along the lines 3--3
of FIG. 8 showing a latching mechanism for the belt-mounting
unit;
FIG. 4 is an end view of the latching mechanism of FIG. 3 taken
along lines 4--4;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view of the retractable bearing
mount employed to engage the belt-drive rollers with the drive
mechanism shown engaging the side shown in engagement with the side
frame of the apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view similar to FIG. 5 showing
the bearings disengaged from the side frame;
FIG. 7 is a top view taken along 7--7 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view looking toward one side of the
apparatus showing the exposure assembly in its open position.
Referring now more specifically to FIG. 1 there is illustrated a
copying machine which is indicated generally as 10 and includes a
housing 12, and a front panel which carries a main switch 14 for
turning on the power. Included on the front panel of the machine is
a control dial 16 which is set by the operator for programming the
number of copies to be reproduced. At the front of the housing
there is provided an infeed station 18 into which is fed the
original subject to be reproduced. The machine is adapted to handle
varying widths of originals and an adjustable guide element 22
which is slidably mounted on a tie bar 24 may be adjusted to
accommodate various widths of originals so that they will be
centered on the photoconductive belt. Immediately below the infeed
station 18 is an exitway 26 in the front face of the housing
through which the finished copy exits from the apparatus.
At the top of the housing a manual lever control 28 is provided for
controlling the amount of illumination to be directed onto and
through the original to create a pattern of light and shadow on the
photoconductive layer.
In FIG. 2 there is shown the apparatus with the outer shell removed
exposing to view the mounting assembly for the photoconductive
medium in a raised position, the paper feed supply, the radiation
source, and the exitway for the original. The various
instrumentalities and assemblies are supported between the main
right and left sideplates 30 and 32, respectively. The sideplates
30 and 32 are secured to a baseplate 34 which forms the floor of
the apparatus and are held in spaced relationship by a pair of tie
bars 36 and 37. Between the sideplates there is a magazine assembly
38 in which a supply of plain paper 40 is supported on a horizontal
platform or table 42. The table equipped with a set of rails 45 is
slidably received on a center track 44 that runs longitudinally
along the baseplate 34 which in turn is supported on a bracket 46
that hooks on a tie bar 48 for structurally supporting the
sideplates 30 and 32.
Resting on top of the stacked supply of paper 40 is a set of
friction wheels 50 which are intermittently operated to advance the
uppermost sheet in the stack to the transfer station where all of
the powder image created on the belt is transferred to the paper.
Thereafter, it is permanently fixed on the paper at the fixing
station.
Immediately above the magazine is a guide chute 52 that guides the
original that was entered at station 18 out the back of the
apparatus after it passes through the exposure station.
The belt-mounting assembly identified generally as 56 is shown in
its raised position from its normal position located centrally in
the apparatus lying transverse to the direction of the original. In
the normal position, the assembly 56 is locked between the side
frames 30 and 32. The continuous belt 58 is disposed around a pair
of rollers 60 and 62 which are rotatably mounted in an I-shaped
yoke 64. The I-shaped yoke 64 is made up of a pair of opposing
parallel sideplates 66 and 68 which are held in spaced apart
relation by a structural bar member 70 that extends normal to the
plate surfaces. The rollers 60 and 62 are rotatably mounted on a
pair of parallel-aligned shaft members 72 and 74, said shafts being
received in bearing members which, in turn, are mounted in the
plates 66 and 68 so that the rolls are free to rotate. The largest
cross-sectional dimension of the assembly 56 is smaller than the
corresponding dimension of the belt so that it can easily slip on
and off the pair of rollers.
The roller 60 is provided with a raised flange portion 75 along the
circumference of its outer edges as shown in FIG. 7. The flange
portion 75 provides a retention guide for the belt, keeping it on a
rectilinear course. The outside diameter of the flange is
one-sixteenth to three-eighths of an inch greater than the basic
diameter of roll 60. The raised edge 75 restrains the belt from
lateral movement with respect to its general direction of movement
and therefore provides a uniquely simple control that is extremely
effective.
The pivotal mounting of the belt assembly is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4
in which the plate 66 is secured to a hinge element 76 which is
adapted to rotate inside a pair of fixed upright plate supports 78
and 80 which extend normal to the sideplate 32. The hinged member
76 turns on the rod portions 81 and 82 (FIG. 3) which extend from
the pair of plates 84 and 83, respectively, which in turn are held
spaced apart by the member 85. Rod portions 81 and 82 are rotatably
received in the upright plates 78 and 80. To latch the belt
assembly in the vertical position, a latching mechanism is provided
which comprises a tubular member 88, fixed between the flange
plates 83 and 84, and having slidably mounted therein a pair of
pins 90 which are urged laterally outward from the ends of the tube
by a coiled spring 95 disposed inside the tube. The pins 90 pass
through openings 94 and 96 in the plates 83 and 84, respectively,
to become lodged in the openings 102 and 104 in the left and right
sideplates 78 and 80, respectively. Each of the pins 90 has
extending normal therefrom through elongated openings 98 in the
tube 88 pinch rods 100 which permit retraction of the pins to a
position so that their respective free end clears the outermost
surface of the flange plates 83 and 84. Openings 106 and 108 are
provided in the plates 78 and 80, respectively, so that when the
belt assembly is pivoted to its raised position, the pins will
normally be urged outward from the tube along its axis into the
openings 106 and 108 locking the assembly in the vertical
position.
In order to unlatch the assembly to change its position, the pinch
rods 100 are moved toward one another retracting the pins 90 until
they are completely clear of the openings 102, 104 or 106, 108,
depending on the position of the assembly, placing the spring 95
under compression and thereby permitting the belt assembly to be
pivoted to its changed position which is determined when the pins
90 are in alignment with openings 102, 104 or 106, -08 at which
time the spring 95 urges the pins outwardly into the openings,
thereby latching the assembly in either the horizontal or the
vertical position.
Referring now to FIGS. 5, 6, and 7 there are shown the details of
the latching mechanism that aligns the rollers 60 and 62 so that
they are properly engaged with the drive mechanism in a manner that
permits the belt to coact with the other portions of the drive
system in order that it be properly moved along its predetermined
path. The drive rollers in the belt assembly must be in proper
alignment with the other drive systems in the apparatus controlling
the original path and the copy sheet path so that these elements
properly engage the belt as all of the elements move in their
respective paths.
A drive gear 110 (FIGS. 6 and 7) is mounted on the portion of the
shaft 74 of the roller 60 that is just inside the plate 68. The
gear 110 is part of a gear train consisting of gears 112 and 114
(FIG. 7) which are coaxially mounted on the main-drive shaft 116
coupled to the main-drive motor (not shown). Part of the gear train
includes 118 and 120 axially mounted on stub shafts 122 and 124,
respectively, being rotatably mounted in a support bracket 121. The
gears 118 and 120 are continuously driven through engagement with
gear 114 which in turn is directly coupled through shaft 116 to the
main-drive motor. Gears 118 and 120 are coupled to the friction
wheels 50 (FIG. 2) through clutch units 126 and 128 and the
gear-belt drive (not shown) which controls the directional rotation
of the feeder wheels.
It will be appreciated that the belt assembly 56 when it is lowered
to its normal position must be in registration with the other drive
elements of the apparatus so as to be able to receive, for example,
the copy sheet which is now advanced to a ready position.
Associated with the plate 68 is a second movable plate 138 (FIG. 7)
in parallel alignment with the plate 68 having openings therein to
receive the extensions of shafts 72 and 74. A pair of pins 140
having one end affixed to the plate 68 extend through the plate
138. The free ends 140a of the pins 140 which extend through the
plate 138 carries the cam lever 144 which is received between the
pins extending from the outward face of plate 138. The cam lever
144 is pivotably received on a crosspin 146 secured between the
pins 140.
Surrounding the portions of the pins 140, contained between the
plates 68, 138 are a pair of coiled springs 148 (FIG. 7) anchored
to the opposing faces of the respective plates, and which urge the
plate 138 outward from the plate 68 in a sliding manner over the
shafts 72 and 74 and the pins 140. The plate 138 is equipped with
bearing members 150 and 152 which are fittingly received in the
respective cutouts or openings 156 and 158 in sideplate 30 and on
the shaft 72 and 74. The bearing members 150 and 152 are of a width
that is greater than the thickness of the sideplate 30 being only
partially received inside the sideplate 30 leaving exposed the
bearing surfaces 150A and 152A.
Cutout portions 156 and 158 are provided in the main sideplate 30
to receive the exposed portions of the bearing members 150A and
152A, respectively.
By rotating the cam 144, the cam face 144A engages the plate 138
which is urged against the plate 68 placing the coiled springs 148
under compression thereby dislocating the exposed bearing portions
150A and 152A out of alignment with the openings 156 and 158 (FIG.
6).
With the bearing portions in their retracted position, the belt
assembly may now be moved from its horizontal position to its
raised position. In the circumstance that it is desired to return
the assembly 56 to its normal position the pinch rods 100 are moved
towards one another retracting the pins 90 from the openings 106
and 108 and lowering the assembly to its horizontal position. As
the pins 90 line up with the openings 102 and 104 they are urged
outward from the tube 88 and received into said openings. By
releasing the cam lever 144 the springs 148 under compression urge
the plate 138 and the bearings 150 and 152 outward from the plate
68 sliding along the shaft 72 and 74 and thereby urge the pins 140
into engagement with the cutout portions 156, 158 (FIG. 5) placing
the entire belt assembly in its proper alignment with the rest of
the apparatus.
Referring again to FIGS. 2 and 8 there is shown the drive rollers
160 and 162 at the infeed station that control the movement of the
original into the exposure station. The upper roller 162 is an
idler roller that rests on top of roller 160 which can be driven
from a separate motor (not shown) and also by the main drive motor
(not shown) through the belt drive 170 on the left side of the
apparatus (FIG. 8) which is transmitted through a main drive shaft
171. The roller 160 is coupled to the shaft 171 through the belt
drive 170. An electric clutch unit 172 couples the roller 160 with
the drive. The separate drive motor that drives roller 160 is
energized when the main drive switch 14 is actuated thereby driving
the rollers 160 and 162.
As the original is guided by the element 22 into the apparatus the
lead edge thereof engages the actuator 173 of switch 174, closing
switch 174 which deenergizes the separate drive for roller 160 and
actuates the clutch 172 so that the original feed rollers are again
rendered operative after a brief interruption to allow for the
belt-monitoring system to take over the movement of the original in
synchronization with the location of the belt relative to its home
position. The use of the separate drive for the infeed of the
original permits another element of control during the duplicating
mode, at which time the infeed is disabled so that the equipment is
not able to receive an original during the duplicating mode.
The exposure assembly including a transparent cylinder 178 is
mounted on a pair of swingably movable arms 180 and 182 which pivot
about the rod 184 which in turn is rotatably mounted between the
side frames 30 and 32. The cylinder 178 surrounds an aluminum tube
186 which is provided with a longitudinally extending aperture 188
equipped with an adjustable shield 189 controlled by the lever 28.
The cylinder 178 is concentrically supported in position around the
tube by the end rings 190 each being equipped with a series of
guide pins 192 that extend normal to the rings and inboard thereof
in direction of the cylinder so as to engage the inside surface of
the cylinder 178 forming a loose-fitting bearing support. The rings
190 axially fit onto the tube 186 and are separated by a distance
slightly longer than the length of the cylinder 178 with the pins
192 being received within. The pins 192 are preferably made of a
material such as nylon or Teflon so as to reduce the frictional
forces.
Inside the aluminum tube 186, preferably along the centerline
thereof, is a conventional tubular lamp (not shown) which is
capable of emitting the electromagnetic radiation necessary to
expose the charged photoconductive medium.
The exposure assembly may be swung into a raised position as shown
in FIG. 8 so as to permit easy access to the inside of the machine
when lowered into its operating position the transparent cylinder
is received in the space between the rollers 60 and 62 so as to
place the loosely fitting belt 58 under tension causing the belt to
course over the outside surface of the rollers 60 and 62 and
underneath the transparent cylinder 178 forming therebetween the
exposure zone of the various surfaces which are in intimate contact
with one another. The condition of placing the belt under tension
is maintained by a tensioning spring 194, one end of which is
secured to the arm 180 and the other anchored to the frame 32.
As the original passes between the nipping transparent cylinder 178
and the belt 58, it is exposed to the electromagnetic radiation
emitted through the elongated slot 188 as it is advanced by the
moving belt and is carried upward to discharge the original into
the chute 52 at the rear of the apparatus. The original is
prevented from deviating from the discharge path by the guide
member 199 that is carried on the sidearms 180 and 182. The guide
member 199 is arcuately shaped and is in superposed relation above
the roller 162 so as to form a guideway 200 (FIG. 2) between itself
and the moving belt.
While the apparatus of the instant invention has been set forth in
substantial detail it is intended to cover these modifications of
the described structure that would occur to those of ordinary skill
in art that comes within the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *