U.S. patent number 3,604,559 [Application Number 04/866,450] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-14 for multilayer dispenser for pills.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Eli Lilly and Company. Invention is credited to Calvin W. McCall, Robert C. McDonald.
United States Patent |
3,604,559 |
McCall , et al. |
September 14, 1971 |
MULTILAYER DISPENSER FOR PILLS
Abstract
The invention relates to a pill dispenser having a plurality of
pill compartments arranged in layers. The layers are relatively
rotatable on a common axis and are provided with multiple position
clutch means for aligning the compartments of preceding layers on
repeated advancement of the top layer relative to the bottom layer
as the pills are dispensed in sequence.
Inventors: |
McCall; Calvin W. (Roanoke,
VA), McDonald; Robert C. (Vinton, VA) |
Assignee: |
Eli Lilly and Company
(Indianapolis, IN)
|
Family
ID: |
25347655 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/866,450 |
Filed: |
October 15, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/533 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/0454 (20130101); B65D 2583/0409 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/04 (20060101); B65d 083/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/42 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Summer; Leonard
Claims
We claim:
1. In a pill dispenser having a minimum of three rotatable layers
with each of said layers defining a plurality of bores adapted for
containing pills, each layer being slidable to the extent of
assuming only two relative positions with adjacent layers, the
improvement comprising the bottom layer of said pill dispenser
having a multiple position clutch means comprising a plurality of
detents selectively engageable with complementary clutch means on
said top layer comprising a ratchet tooth, an additional
two-position clutch means provided for each combination of pairs of
adjacent layers, said bores of adjacent layers being offset on the
first clutch position and aligned on the second clutch position
whereby the bores of each layer from top to bottom are aligned with
the bores of all succeeding layers on repeated advancement of the
top layer relative to the bottom layer.
2. A pill dispenser as defined in claim 1 in which the bottom layer
is the third layer with said multiple-position clutch means
comprising three detents.
3. A pill dispenser as defined in claim 2 in which said
two-position clutch means between said top and second layers
comprises a pin selectively positioned at either end of an
elongated cutout in said second layer.
4. A pill dispenser as defined in claim 3 in which said
two-position clutch means between said second layer and said third
layer comprises a cutout having a pair of recesses in said second
layer selectively engaged with a pin extending from said third
layer.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is frequently desirable to have a dispenser which will contain a
number of pills in individual compartments whereby the pills do not
contact each other. This is particularly true in some medicaments
where pills are extremely fragile and will be likely to crumble if
permitted to freely move against each other. Another advantage for
individual pill compartments is the ease in dispensing single
pills. However, in constructing such isolated compartments the
containers generally become rather large. They are often too
cumbersome to carry in one's pocket or purse, unless they are built
to hold only a small number of pills, such as 20 or 30. It is
therefore apparent that the ideal pill dispenser or container is
one which is extremely compact inside but still securely holds a
large number of pills which do not rattle within the container and
which also do not rattle against each other.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,261,455 discloses a multilayer dispenser for pills
in which the bores or pill compartments of each layer are
selectively aligned upon repeated advancement of the top layer
relative to the bottom layer. However, the illustrated embodiment
of U.S. Pat. No. 3,261,455 discloses a two-position clutch means
which requires increased energy for aligning each layer with the
preceding layers. Although such an arrangement is satisfactory, it
has been determined that this increased energy feature can be
objectionable to invalids and others having subnormal strength in
their fingers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The dispenser of this invention differs from that of U.S. Pat. No.
3,261,455 by providing a multiple-clutch means which only requires
a uniform amount of energy for aligning each layer with preceding
layers.
Our pill dispenser comprises multiple layers in which a large
number of pills may be stored without causing damage to them. Each
layer is provided with a plurality of compartments for containing a
predetermined number of pills. The layers are stacked and serve to
cooperate with each other in keeping the individual pills
substantially isolated. The stacked layers are capped by a cover
having a small opening for dispensing only one pill at a time.
It is therefore one object of this invention to provide a new and
improved pill dispenser having separated pill compartments. Another
object of this invention is to provide a new and improved pill
dispenser which holds a large number of pills in a stable and
isolated relationship with each other. Another object of this
invention is to provide a new and improved pill dispenser which is
exceptionally compact and yet contains a large number of pills.
Another object of this invention is to provide a novel dispenser
which may be readily operated to dispense a predetermined number of
pills.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent on
reading the specification in connection with the drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 represents an exploded perspective view of the pill
dispenser of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the pill dispenser partially exploded
with its layers in the first position;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the layers of the pill dispenser of
FIG. 2 in their second position; and
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the pill dispenser partially exploded
with its layers in their third position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The illustrated pill dispenser of this invention is circular and is
adapted for containing 63 pills in isolated relationship. However,
it will be apparent from the following description that the pill
dispenser may be enlarged or reduced with respect to the number of
pills it may contain.
Referring to FIG. 1, it is to be noted that the particular pill
dispenser has three layers and is formed from only four different
parts. Going from top to bottom of FIG. 1, the dispenser comprises
a cover 11, a first layer 13, a second layer 15, and a third layer
17. The thickness of each layer may be identical and need be no
more than the thickness of the pill to be contained.
One advantage of this invention is that all of the elements of the
dispenser may be formed from a plastic material such as polystyrene
or polypropylene. Mass production is readily obtained through
standard plastic injection molding techniques. Referring to the
annular cover 11, which may be of transparent material, a viewing
window 18 may be formed to magnify the days of the week printed on
the first layer 13. An opening 19 is formed in cover 11 which is
dimensioned for passing only one pill at a time. A snap-out tab 20
is removed when the first pill is to be removed. Cover 11 is of
circular configuration and has a flange 22 extending about its
periphery. Flange 22 has three ratchets 23 on its edge which effect
unidirectional movement of cover 11. On the inner surface of cover
11 is a tapered hub 24 having a bore 25. An arrow 26, visible from
the exterior, indicates the proper direction to turn the cover.
The first layer 13 is of substantially circular configuration and
of a diameter approximately equal to that of cover 11. Layer 13 has
a flange 27 extending downwardly around its perimeter which serves
as an enclosure wall for the dispenser. A ratcheted shoulder 28 is
also provided about the periphery of the first layer for engagement
with ratchets 23 of cover 11. This ratcheted shoulder 28 has a
ratchet or niche of each of the pill compartments 29 which are
spaced about the periphery of layer 13. Pill compartments 29
comprise apertures or bores extending through layer 13 and in the
particular illustration are of circular configuration to receive
disk-shaped pills. While 21 pill compartments are shown, other
quantities may also be used. Retaining elements 31 of layer 13 are
adapted to engage other elements of the dispenser and maintain them
in an assembled position.
Extending from shoulder 28 of layer 13 is an actuating or shifting
lever 33. An indexing pointer 35 also extends from shoulder 28. On
the underneath surface of shoulder 28 a ratchet tooth 34 is
provided. Extending downwardly from the inner surface of the
annular first layer 13 is a cylindrical pin 36 which comprises one
element of a two-position clutch means cooperating with the second
layer 15.
The second layer 15 may be annular and is provided with a similar
number of pill compartments 29. As is the case for the compartments
in the first layer, the pill compartments in the second layer
comprise bores or apertures. On the inside perimeter of layer 15 an
elongated cutout 37 is provided with ends 38a and 38b which serves
as the other element forming the two-position clutch means with the
cylindrical pin 36 on the first layer. Diametrically opposite
cutout 37 is a second cutout having a pair of rounded recesses 39a
and 39b. These two recesses define one element of a two-position
clutch means cooperating between the second layer and third layer
17.
The third layer 17 is also annular and, for simplicity in molding,
may be formed integrally with a base element or platform 44.
Similar to the first and second layer, the third layer 17 has an
equal number of pill compartments which are formed from apertures
or bores 29 which do not extend therethrough since the third layer
also serves as the base of the dispenser.
A cylindrical pin 41 which extends upwardly serves as the other
element for the two-position clutch means between the second and
third layers. Thus, pin 41 is of an appropriate diameter and
position to snugly fit into either of the recesses 39a and 39b on
layer 15. Four retaining pins 43 may be formed on the inner
perimeter of the third layer to further assure proper rotative
alignment between the second and third layers. At the "9 o'clock"
position of the third layer, three ratchet detents 45a, 45b, and
45c are formed in a raised ring 46. As shown in FIG. 1, these are
positioned for engagement with ratchet 34 on the first layer which
has its flange 27 telescoped about ring 46.
On one corner of the base portion 44 are the numerals "1, 2 and 3"
which are positioned for indicating in conjunction with the pointer
means 35 which layer of pills is being consumed. The arrow 48 on an
adjacent corner of base 44 indicates that lever 33 is to be shifted
in a counterclockwise direction for advancing from one layer to
another. A connecting hub 49 is employed to secure the four
elements of the dispenser together.
In assembling the dispenser, layer 15 is positioned on layer 17
with the rounded cutout 39b in contact with pin 41 whereby the pill
compartments 29 of the two layers are in alignment. The top layer
13 is then positioned over the other two layers with pointer 35
registered with numeral 3 of the third layer's base 44. Retaining
clips 31 on layer 13 are forced over hub 49 of layer 17 until they
snap under two small lips 50 in a rotatable relationship (FIG. 3).
Inasmuch as the pill compartments of all three layers are aligned,
63 pills may be stacked in the 21 bores. Tapered hub 24 of cover 11
may then be forced over hub 49 to provide a rotatable connection
therewith. Before the dispenser is packaged for distribution, lever
33 is shifted in a clockwise direction to position the reference
pointer 35 on numeral 1, thereby positioning the dispenser for
consumption of pills in the first layer (FIG. 2).
The patient, prior to taking the first pill, breaks out the
lift-out tab 20 thereby exposing the first pill. When the second
pill is to be taken, cover 11 is rotated clockwise to expose the
adjacent pill. This operation is repeated until all 21 pills have
been removed. To take the first pill in the second layer 15, lever
33 is advanced counterclockwise one position until reference means
35 is aligned with numeral 2 (FIG. 3). Advancement of lever 33 on
the first layer causes its cylindrical pin 36 to travel from end
38a to end 38b of cutout 37. In this manner pill compartments of
the first two layers become aligned and pills may be removed from
the second layer by rotating cover 11. It is to be noted that
inadvertent premature advancement of the first layer with respect
to the second layer is prevented by the cooperation of ratchet
tooth 34 on layer 13 with the first detent 45a on layer 17. When
the dispenser is positioned for removal of pills from the second
layer, ratchet tooth 34 is tracked over to detent 45b. To obtain
pills from the third layer, lever 33 is again advanced
counterclockwise to align reference 35 with numeral 3. As lever 33
is advanced the second layer is rotated by the cooperating clutch
means of pin 36 against end 38b of cutout 37. This advancement
causes ratchet 34 to travel from detent 45b to detent 45c. In
addition, the rounded clutch element cutout 39b is advanced
counterclockwise to come in contact with the cylindrical pin clutch
element 41 (FIG. 4). With the pill compartment bores now in
alignment in all three layers, pills from the third layer may be
removed.
Additional layers may be added to the dispenser of this invention
by nesting them within the top layer and providing ratchet means
similar to ratchet 34 for cooperation with other sets of detents
formed in the bottom layer. In this manner each additional layer
may utilize rounded cutouts 39a and 39b of equal dimension thereby
avoiding the necessity of increased energy for advancing from one
layer to the next.
* * * * *