U.S. patent number 3,604,510 [Application Number 04/687,019] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-14 for flush head for fire protection sprinkler system.
Invention is credited to Peter C. Tainsh.
United States Patent |
3,604,510 |
Tainsh |
September 14, 1971 |
FLUSH HEAD FOR FIRE PROTECTION SPRINKLER SYSTEM
Abstract
This invention relates to flushing devices for fire protection
sprinkler systems and more particularly to improvements in a flush
head to be utilized with each sprinkler head at the end of main or
branch lines. In this device the fluid inlet passageway is
positioned at substantially a right angle to the sprinkler supply
passageway to provide improved flushing characteristics for the
system. A rotatably actuable valve allows the system to be flushed
while maintaining fluid pressure on the sprinkler head.
Inventors: |
Tainsh; Peter C. (Detroit,
MI) |
Family
ID: |
24758684 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/687,019 |
Filed: |
November 30, 1967 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
169/16; 169/37;
239/581.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A62C
37/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A62C
37/10 (20060101); A62C 37/08 (20060101); A62c
035/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;169/37-42,16
;251/309,310,311 ;239/569 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: King; Lloyd L.
Claims
What is claimed as new is as follows:
1. A protective flushing unit for application to a fire protection
sprinkler system which includes a fluid supply line and in which a
sprinkler head is mounted on the flushing unit which comprises; an
elongate unitary body with a low profile having a longitudinal
inlet passage extending therein, one end of the body at one end of
said longitudinal passage serving as an entrance end adapted to
threadingly engage and be supported by, and in coaxial relation to,
a horizontal fluid supply line, a sprinkler head passage in said
body at substantially a right angle to said longitudinal passage
and connected thereto downstream from said entrance end, said
sprinkler head passage opening to the exterior of said body with
said opening being adapted to threadingly engage the base of a
sprinkler head to mount the sprinkler head close to said
longitudinal passage, a flush passage in said body connected to
said longitudinal passage downstream from both said sprinkler head
passage connection thereto and said entrance end and opening to the
exterior of said body, and valve means mounted in said body and
operably connected with said flush passage and said longitudinal
passage downstream from both said sprinkler head passage connection
thereto and said entrance end, said valve means being movable to
selective positions to close and open said flush passage, whereby
when said flush passage is open it will permit a flow of fluid in
the longitudinal passage from the entrance end past the sprinkler
head passage connection and thence through the flush passage to the
exterior of said elongate body.
2. A flush unit as defined in claim 1 in which said valve means
includes a portion projecting from said body independent of and
spaced from said sprinkler head passage to permit external control
of said valve means, whereby movement of said projecting portion to
selective positions will close and open said valve means.
3. A flush unit as defined in claim 2 in which said valve means
comprises a hollow tubular section having an aperture therein and
being closed at one end which is mounted for axial rotation in the
longitudinal passage, whereby rotation of the tubular section
controls fluid flow from said longitudinal passage to said flush
passage.
4. A flush unit as defined in claim 2 in which the valve means
comprises a cylindrical plug carried by said body and disposed in
part in said longitudinal passage for rotation about an axis
substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal passage, said plug
having a passage therethrough adapted to communicate with said
longitudinal passage in at least one position of rotation of said
plug, whereby rotary movement of said plug to one position closes
said longitudinal passage and rotation of said plug to another
position opens said longitudinal passage.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to improvements in flush heads for fire
protection sprinkler systems and more particularly to a flush head
device which provides an improved pattern of fluid flow during the
flush cycle.
In brief, this invention comprises a flush head in which the inlet
passageway is at a right angle to the sprinkler passageway and in
which a flush valve is interposed between the inlet passageway and
a flush or exit passageway. With this passageway configuration the
flush fluid containing particles of foreign matter flows at
substantially a right angle to the sprinkler passageway, thereby
materially reducing the opportunity for particles of foreign matter
to become lodged in the sprinkler passageway and obstruct the fluid
flow to the sprinkler head.
In this invention the flush valve and the connection for the
sprinkler head are entirely independent and the flush valve is
positioned so that it is readily accessible when the flush head is
installed in the sprinkler system. The separation of the sprinkler
head connection and the flush valve lessens the chance of the
sprinkler head being accidentally damaged when the flush valve is
being manipulated and it also prevents the threads of the flush
valve from being damaged when the sprinkler is installed. In some
embodiments of this invention the flush valve is positioned so that
when the flush head is installed in an overhead sprinkler system,
the flush valve can be manipulated from the floor below by the use
of an extended arm socket.
A prior art reference known to the inventor is Hebert U.S. Pat. No.
3,059,702 which is presently held by the inventor's assignee. This
reference discloses a flush head in which the inlet passageway is
aligned with the sprinkler passageway. With this configuration the
particles of foreign matter are propelled toward the sprinkler
passageway and sprinkler head by the motion of the fluid when the
flush valve is opened. The alignment of the inlet and the sprinkler
passageways also provides a flush head design which positions the
sprinkler head at a considerable distance from the conduit of the
sprinkler system, thereby making it difficult to install the flush
head in existing sprinkler systems in which the conduit is located
close to the ceiling of the building to be protected.
In the Hebert reference the sprinkler head is screwed into the
hexagonal head portion of the flush valve, thereby making it
inconvenient to manipulate the flush valve and subjecting the
sprinkler head to a substantial chance of being accidentally
damaged when the flush valve is being manipulated. Furthermore, the
flush valve of the Hebert reference is not positioned so that it
can be readily manipulated with an extended arm socket used by
plant protection personnel standing on the floor. In view of the
many substantial advantages of the present invention which are not
disclosed or anticipated by the Hebert reference, this invention
represents a patentable improvement in flush heads for fire
protection sprinkler systems.
This invention relates to an improved device for flushing fire
sprinkler systems to remove the foreign matter from the conduits of
the system to prevent the obstruction of the flow therein and more
particularly to improvements in a testing and flush head which is
interposed between the conduit and a heat-fusible sprinkler
head.
A principal object of this invention is to provide a testing and
flush device with improved flushing characteristics.
Another object of this invention is to provide a flush head in
which the flushing valve is readily accessible after the device is
installed in a fire sprinkler system.
Another object of this invention is to provide a flush head which
is less susceptible to being damaged during installation of the
head.
Another object of this invention is to provide a flush head in
which a heat-fusible sprinkler mounted on the head is less
susceptible to being struck and damaged when the flush valve is
being manipulated.
Another object of this invention is to provide a flush head of
compact design with a low profile to facilitate installation of the
device in close quarters.
Another object of this invention is to provide a flush head which
reduces the time and labor cost involved in flushing a fire
protection system.
Other objects and features of this invention will be apparent from
the following description and claims in which there is found the
manner of making and using the invention in the best mode
contemplated by the inventor for carrying out the invention.
Drawings accompany this disclosure and the various views thereof
may be described as:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view in section of a first embodiment
of an improved fire protection sprinkler flush head.
FIG. 2, a sectional view on line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 a side elevational view in section of a second embodiment of
an improved fire protection sprinkler flush head.
FIG. 4 a side elevational view in section of a third embodiment of
an improved fire protection sprinkler flush head.
FIG. 5 a side elevational view of an extended arm socket.
Referring to the drawings:
In FIG. 1, a main body 10 of a flush head having a heat-fusible
sprinkler head designated generally as 12 mounted thereon and
connected to a conduit 14 of a sprinkler system is shown. The main
body 10 has a fluid inlet passageway 16, a sprinkler passageway 18
which is at substantially a right angle to and communicates with
the inlet passageway, and a flush passageway 20 which communicates
with the inlet passageway 16. A flush control valve means 22 is
interposed between the inlet passageway 16 and the flush passageway
20. The flush valve 22 is comprised of a tubular section 24 having
an aperture 26, a threaded section 28, a groove 30 to retain an
O-ring, and a hexagonal-shaped head 32 to facilitate rotating and
controlling the flush valve. The flush valve 22 threadingly engages
the body 10 and an O-ring 34 provides a seal between the flush
valve 22 and the body 10. An exterior surface 36 of the tubular
section 28 and a corresponding surface 38 of the body 10 provide a
slip fit which is an effective seal between the exterior surface of
the flush valve and the main body.
As shown in FIG. 2, rotating the flush valve 22, 180.degree. from
the position shown in FIG. 1 allows the inlet passageway 16 to
communicate with the flush passageway 20. An optional removable cap
40 having a washer 42 threadingly engages an exterior surface 44 of
the flush passageway 20. A chain assembly 46 attached to the cap 40
and the main body 10 prevents the accidental loss of the removable
cap 40. The optional cap 40 prevents any minor leakage from the
flush head and it also prevents the polished exterior surface 36
from being exposed to airborne contaminants.
In FIG. 3, a second embodiment of a flush head with a main body 10
having an inlet passageway 16, a sprinkler passageway 18, a flush
passageway 20, and a flush valve 22 is shown. In this embodiment
the flush valve 22 is positioned in the flush passageway 20. In
this embodiment the flush valve 22 comprises a tubular section 48
with an aperture 50, a threaded portion 52, an O-ring groove 54,
and a hexagonal-shaped portion 56 for rotating and controlling the
flush valve. An exterior surface 58 of the flush valve 22 and a
corresponding surface 60 of the body 10 are machined for a slip fit
to provide a seal between the flush valve and the main body.
An O-ring 62 also helps to maintain the seal between the valve and
the main body. When the valve 22 is in the position in the main
body 10 that is shown in FIG. 3, a fluid can flow through the flush
passageway 20; and when the valve 22 is rotated 180.degree. from
the position shown in FIG. 3, the aperture 50 is sealed by the
surface 60 thereby preventing fluid from flowing through the flush
passageway. An optional cap 40 and a chain 46 is also shown in the
embodiment of FIG. 3.
In FIG. 4, a third embodiment of a flush head with a main body 10
having an inlet passageway 16, a sprinkler passageway 18, a flush
passageway 20, and a flush valve 22 is shown. In this embodiment
the flush valve 22 comprises a solid cylindrical rod 62 with an
aperture 64, a threaded portion 66, an O-ring groove 68, and a
hexagonal portion 70 for rotating and controlling the valve. An
exterior surface 72 of the rod 62 and a corresponding surface 74 of
the main body 10 are machined for a slip fit to provide a seal
between the valve 22 and the body 10. An O-ring 76 also helps to
provide a seal between the valve 22 and the main body. When the
valve 22 is in the position shown in FIG. 4, a fluid under pressure
in the inlet passageway 16 can flow through the flush passageway
20; and when the valve 22 is rotated 90.degree. from the position
shown, the aperture 64 is sealed by the surface 74, thereby
preventing fluid from flowing from the inlet passageway 16 to the
flush passageway 20. An optional cap 40 and chain assembly 46 is
also shown in this embodiment.
In all three embodiments of this invention the inlet passageway 16,
sprinkler passageway 18, and flush passageway 20 are arranged so
that the path or direction of fluid flow through the inlet
passageway 16 is at substantially a right angle to the path of
fluid flow through the sprinkler passageway 18 when the flush valve
22 is open and fluid is flowing through the flush passageway 20.
This configuration of passageways provides a flush head with
improved flushing characteristics because, the particles of foreign
matter that are suspended in and traveling with the flush fluid are
moving at a right angle to the sprinkler passageway thereby
minimizing the amount of foreign matter that might enter the
sprinkler passageway 18 during the flush cycle and, in fact,
creating an aspirating effect to remove particles that might have
floated into the sprinkler passageway during a period of
nonuse.
In all three embodiments of this invention the flush valve 22 is
completely independent of the sprinkler head connection and is
positioned so that it can be readily manipulated without
interference from or with the sprinkler head 12. Since the
sprinkler head connection and the flush valve are completely
independent there is less chance of the threads 28, 52 or 66 of the
control valve being damaged during installation of the sprinkler
head 12 in the flush head. In all three embodiments of this
invention the flush valve 22 is positioned so that it is readily
accessible after the flush head is installed in a fire sprinkler
system. In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 the flush valve
22 is positioned so that when the flush head is installed in an
overhead sprinkler system the valve 22 can be adjusted from the
floor below. To facilitate the manipulation of the valve 22 from
the floor below the flush head, a socket 72 adapted to fit over the
hex-head portion 70 or 56 of the valve 22 on a long hollow
extension arm 74, as shown in FIG. 5, is used by plant protection
personnel to open the valve and flush directly into a waiting
receptacle.
The use of a sprinkler head as shown in FIGS. 3 or 4 and the
extended arm socket 74 reduces the time and labor cost involved in
flushing an overhead fire protection system because plant
protection personnel do not have to use ladders or climb into the
superstructure of the building in order to reach and manipulate the
flush valve 22. In all three embodiments of this invention the
flush head is of a compact low profile in-line design which
facilitates the installation of the invention in close quarters
because the sprinkler head 12 is closer to the centerline of the
sprinkler conduit 14 and inlet passageway 16. In addition, the
present design provides a built-in elbow so that it may be mounted
directly on the end of a pipe.
* * * * *