U.S. patent number 3,604,491 [Application Number 04/782,368] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-14 for flexible drinking container or bag.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Thimonnier & Cie. Invention is credited to Dieter Spiess.
United States Patent |
3,604,491 |
Spiess |
September 14, 1971 |
FLEXIBLE DRINKING CONTAINER OR BAG
Abstract
A flexible drinking container or bag which comprises a tubular
wall member with a top portion converging toward a capped
dispensing opening and a bottom portion suitably shaped to support
a filled container in an upright standing position.
Inventors: |
Spiess; Dieter (Kleinkarlbach,
DT) |
Assignee: |
Thimonnier & Cie (Lyon,
FR)
|
Family
ID: |
25359440 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/782,368 |
Filed: |
December 9, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
383/80; 383/104;
383/109; 383/121; 383/122; 426/115; 426/410 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
75/008 (20130101); B65D 75/5883 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
75/58 (20060101); B65D 75/52 (20060101); B65D
75/00 (20060101); B65d 031/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/57,58
;222/92,107,572,105,184 ;150/8,1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Claims
What is claimed and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:
1. A drinking bag comprising a tubular portion having flexible
sidewall means, means at the upper end of said tubular portion
joining sidewall means to form at least one sloping shoulder, said
shoulder being substantially rigid with respect to said flexible
sidewall means and substantially nonexpansible sidewise in the
direction of the shoulder, said means providing the shoulder
converging to a fixed outlet having an openable closure assembly,
and means providing a closed lower bag portion comprising a
deformable bottom support structure peripherally sealed to said
tubular portion, said bottom structure being substantially
nonexpansible in said sidewise direction but being deformable under
the weight of liquid in the bag to permit expansion of the wall
means at the bottom of said tubular portion sidewise relative to
said shoulder when the bag contains a liquid, and said bottom
support structure when expanded by the weight of the liquid
contents of said bag being capable of supporting the bag in upright
position.
2. A drinking bag according to claim 1, wherein said support bottom
comprises plate means welded into the lower open end of said wall
means.
3. A drinking bag according to claim 2, wherein said support bottom
comprises an inverted V-shaped bottom plate folded inwardly in
relation to the bag wall means, with adjacent edges of said plate
and said wall means being secured together.
4. A drinking bag according to claim 3, wherein the lateral edges
of said bottom plate are attached to adjacent bag wall areas along
additional weld areas which essentially form obliquely running
border lines in relation to the inside of the bag.
5. A drinking bag according to claim 4, wherein the additional weld
areas are in the form of adhesive welding extending toward the
center of the bag and forming discontinuous border lines at their
inner ends.
6. A drinking bag according to claim 4, wherein the additional weld
areas are in the form of adhesive weldings extending along the said
obliquely running border lines and terminating spaced from each
other to form discontinuous border lines.
7. A drinking bag according to claim 1, wherein said support bottom
is provided with an encircling welding seam acting as a support
edge.
8. A drinking bag according to claim 1, wherein said upper portion
comprises two shoulders converging upwardly toward the axis of the
bag.
9. A drinking bag according to claim 1, wherein said upper portion
comprises a shoulder converging upwardly toward the opposite bag
wall surfaces.
10. A drinking bag according to claim 1, wherein said tubular wall
means is constructed of a plurality of layers of material.
11. A drinking bag according to claim 1, wherein said tubular wall
means comprises a foil having at least a diffusiontight coating on
one side thereof and a coating impermeable to light and ultraviolet
radiation on the other side thereof.
12. A drinking bag as defined in claim 1, wherein said bottom
support structure comprises a flexible sheet having a fold
projecting up into the interior of said tubular portion and having
its periphery bonded fluidtight to said wall means.
13. The drinking bag defined in claim 12, wherein said folded sheet
at opposite ends projects into slits in said wall means.
14. The drinking bag defined in claim 12, wherein said wall means
comprises at least one longitudinal seam where adjacent edges of
sheet material forming said tubular portion are secured together,
and an end of said folded sheet projects into and is bonded liquid
tight with said seam.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to flexible, foldable containers
or bags, and more particularly to a drinking bag comprising a
tubular-shaped wall portion, the top shoulder of which converges
into a capped dispensing opening and the bottom of which is closed
and shaped to support the bag when filled in a standing
position.
Flexible drinking containers or bags of the type with which the
invention is concerned are known and have been used for packing
foodstuffs in the form of a paste or a liquid such as milk or
similar products, whereby these products may be drunk directly from
the bag in the same manner as from a bottle. The known drinking
bags, however, suffer various disadvantages in that their upper
dispensing end and the normally inserted closing element therefor
are expensive to produce, and thus result in excessively high costs
which cannot be tolerated for a mass produced article such as a
drinking bag. Additionally, the bottom end of known bags have not
been capable of supporting a filled bag in an upright position.
Thus an opened bag, from which part of the contents has been
dispensed, cannot be placed in a standing position.
Solid containers made from metal or rigid plastic material are
known and generally include a stable bottom closure membrane, but
such containers, because of their solid wall, cannot be constructed
as cheaply or with the versatility of the flexible bag
containers.
Substantially rigid containers such as those made from cardboard or
similar raw material, are also commonly used to hold liquids,
powders or similar materials and ordinarily have a bottom support
portion formed by folding the lower ends of the side walls. These,
however, are not very acceptable for holding paste materials, such
as baby food, which must be dispensed from the container by
squeezing the walls of the container.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the primary object of the invention is to provide a
flexible, readily foldable, disposable drinking container or bag
which may be manufactured economically and expeditiously and which
may be supported in an upright, standing position when filled.
The invention accomplishes this object by providing the lower end
of the foldable bag with a flat bottom support surface and the
upper end with a shoulder which converges toward a dispensing
opening around which the closure stem and cap may be readily
adhesively welded or connected. Such a drinking bag can be produced
simply and cheaply. The bag, once opened, can be put away in a
standing position and can, therefore, be used and handled with one
hand similar to conventional drinking glasses or containers. The
bag can be placed in an upright position and the cap removed or
placed over the opening using only one hand. This is particularly
advantageous, for example, when a mother is filling the bag with
baby food and feeding the baby with one hand while holding the
child securely with her other hand.
A further advantage of the drinking bag according to the invention
is that it may be used and filled with diverse-type products. For
this purpose, the drinking bag may be provided with any desired
capacity e.g., with 0.5 liters, 0.7 liters, 1 liter, 2 liters or 5
liters capacity. In all cases, the drinking bag according to the
invention may replace hitherto customary solid rigid bottles. Since
the novel drinking bag is constructed as a disposable item, the
necessary, disadvantageous practice of returning empty bottles,
which was customary hitherto, will be avoided. The novel drinking
bag of the invention can also be stacked particularly well when
filled and, as a result can easily be kept in a refrigerator or in
an ice house. In particular, the stacking of the novel drinking
bags of the invention can be accomplished considerably more easily
and comfortably than the stacking of conventional bottles.
The bottom of the novel drinking bag of the invention by which the
bag and its contents are supported may be formed in several
different ways, e.g. by suitably cutting and folding a lower
portion of the bag and welding or joining the folds at their
adjacent seams, or by providing a separate bottom plate which is
joined or welded into the lower open end of the bag. In the latter
case the bottom can be formed by an inverted V-shaped folded bottom
plate which has its lower peripheral edge attached around the lower
inner edge of the bag and its lateral edges attached to the
adjoining areas of the wall of the bag, whereby these areas of
attachment essentially form slanting border lines against the
inside of the tube. As a result, this latter construction provides
a folded bottom plate which will partially open up in case excess
pressure develops in the bag, or in case an impactlike pressure is
produced in the inside of the bag, thereby preventing the bag wall
from rupturing or tearing open.
Therefore, the drinking bag of the invention can be placed securely
in a standing position since the flat support bottom surface on
which it rests is constructed with a welded or joined seam
extending around the lower edge of the bag and serving as a
substantially rigid support for the bag.
The upper end of the bag may be developed in such a manner that two
upwardly converging shoulders meet approximately at the tubular
axis of the bag. Alternatively, a single upwardly slanting shoulder
which meets approximately with the opposite wall of the bag may be
provided. In either instance, an opening is provided at the
juncture point of the shoulders or shoulder and wall and a suitable
closure assembly including a spout and removable cap is attached to
the bag around the opening.
In addition, the novel drinking bag is provided with a multiple
wall construction so that various wall functions may be combined in
a very simple and cheap manner. As an example, the inside surface
or layer of the bag which comes into contact with the contents of
the bag may be physiologically inert and impermeable relative to
the contents, whereas the outside layer of the bag may be diffusion
and/or radiationtight, so that the contents of the bag can be
protected in any desired manner. It is also possible to provide an
intermediate connecting foil, e.g., aluminum and plastic foil, or
aluminum foil coated on one or both sides with plastic, which then
provides the various desired wall functions. In the latter case,
especially when metal foils are used, the tubular wall of the bag
will be formed from a sheet material folded and joined along a
lateral seam.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Several embodiments of the invention will be described below with
reference to the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view illustrating a flexible foldable
drinking bag according to the invention provided with a single
upper sloping shoulder and an inserted closure assembly;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but illustrating a bag having
two upper converging shoulders and an inserted closure
assembly;
FIG. 3 is a cross section of the bag of either FIG. 1 or FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 illustrates the bottom of the novel drinking bag which is
formed by cutting and folding the lower portion of the bag and
joining the folds at their adjacent edges;
FIG. 5 illustrates the bottom of a bag according to the invention
formed by a separate folded welded-in bottom plate;
FIG. 6 shows upper and lower portions of a bag similar to that of
FIG. 1, with the bottom in a folded condition;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the bottom of a filled tube of the
embodiment of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a section view along line 8--8 of FIG. 6 with the bottom
plate essentially folded together;
FIG. 9 is a section along line 9--9 of FIG. 7 showing the bottom
plate in an unfolded condition forming a support edge for the
filled bag;
FIG. 10 shows the upper and lower portions of a drinking bag
according to another embodiment of the invention similar to that of
FIG. 2;
FIG. 11 is a section view along line 11--11 of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is an elevation view of a drinking bag similar to that of
FIG. 6, but having a different bottom construction;
FIG. 13 is an elevation view of a drinking bag similar to that of
FIG. 10, but differing in its bottom construction; and
FIG. 14 is an elevation view of another embodiment of the invention
of FIG. 2, but having another bottom construction.
DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL EMBODIMENTS
In the example of FIG. 1, the flexible foldable drinking bag is
provided with a unilaterally sloping shoulder 2, which converges
toward the opposite wall 3 and forms an opening therewith, the
opening receiving an attached closure assembly 4, having a
removable screwcap 5.
In the example of FIG. 2, the bag 6 is provided with two converging
shoulders 7, and the closure assembly 4 is inserted and attached to
the bag around the opening formed at the juncture of shoulders
7.
As shown in FIG. 3, either of the bags is made of a double walled,
tubular construction. The inner sidewall 8 may consist of
polyethylene, and the outside wall 9 may consist of a plastic
material on a polyamide base.
The bags 1 and 6, shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, are closed at their lower
end by a bottom support 10 on which the bags are supported in an
upright position. Two constructions for bottom 10 are shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5. In the example of FIG. 4, the end of a tube body 11
has been cut in such a manner that two equal, approximately
rectangular lobes 12 are provided, the lobes being connected with
one another by a transverse welded or joined seam 13. The two
lateral parts 14 remaining from the cut are of a triangular shape
and are each connected by an additional welded seam 15 with the
lateral edges of the rectangular lobes 12. In this manner a closed
flat stiffened bottom is produced which enables the bag to be
supported in a standing position in its filled condition.
In the example of FIG. 5, a rhomboid bottom stiffening plate 17 is
inserted into the lower open end of the tubular bag 16, and is
secured thereto by a welded seam 18. In this manner the bag jacket
16 will project downwardly around at least part of its periphery
beyond the bottom plate 17, and thus forms a support edge 19 around
bag 16 by which the bag can be stood up.
FIGS. 6 to 14 illustrate various ways of constructing the support
bottom for the drinking bag, while the upper portion of the bag in
each of these embodiments, is essentially the same as that
according to FIGS. 1 or 2, with like reference symbols being
applied to like parts.
In the example of FIGS. 6 to 9, the bottom 10 is formed by a bottom
plate 22 folded inwardly, and which, as FIG. 8 shows, is inserted
in an inverted V-shaped fashion between the bag wall 21 when the
wall 21 is folded up flat. Wall 21, as shown particularly in FIGS.
7 to 9, if folded inwardly at its bottom edge to form a peripheral
flap 23 around the lower edge of plate 22 with the bottom edges and
flap securely joined or welded together to close the bottom of the
bag. However, it is also possible to join the plate 22 to the lower
edge of the bag wall 21 without folding edge 23, simply by securing
bottom plate 22 all around to the inside of the lower edge of the
bag wall 21 (as provided in the example of FIG. 11). Lateral slits
or cuts 24 formed in bag wall 21 receive the lateral edges of the
bottom plate 22 and are welded or secured thereto into a solid
strip extending in the longitudinal direction of the bottom area of
the bag. As a result, the bottom area of the drinking bag is
stiffened and closed tightly along the lateral edges of the bottom
plate 22 and along the bottom peripheral edge 23.
When filling a tube according to FIGS. 6 to 9, the folded-in bottom
plate 22, especially in its middle area, is opened laterally and is
bulged out downwardly by the weight or pressure of the bag
contents, as is shown in FIG. 9. The welded seam edge 23 running
all around will then form an essentially oval support edge for the
drinking bag on which the latter can be positioned in a standing
position.
In the example of FIGS. 6 to 9, the bag wall 21 is constructed of a
single layer of flexible plastic, however it is also possible to
form it according to the double wall construction of FIGS. 1 to 5.
In the latter case, the two walls 8 and 9 (compare FIG. 3) would
have to be firmly welded together with the inwardly folded bottom
plate 22 positioned within the encircling welding seam and the
slits or cuts 24. In the examples shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the
drinking bag is provided with an upper slanting shoulder 2, but it
could also be provided with two slanting shoulders similar to the
bag, according to FIG. 2.
In the drinking bag according to FIGS. 10 and 11, the bag wall 25
is made from an aluminum foil coated on both sides with plastic.
The inside coating in the aluminum foil is of a physiologically
inert material, e.g., polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene. Likewise,
the inwardly folded bottom plate 26 consists of a coated aluminum
foil. Since such coated aluminum foils as a rule are not available
in tubular form the bag wall in the examples of FIGS. 10 and 11 is
formed by opposing sheets joined along two longitudinal seams 27,
which extend over into the shoulder seams 7 at the upper end of the
bag. Instead of the two shoulder seams 7, only one shoulder seam 2
could be provided as in FIG. 1.
In the bottom area of the bag, the inwardly folded bottom plate 26
is inserted into the lateral seams 27 and is welded or joined
together therewith in such a manner that all connected layers of
the bag walls 25 and the bottom plate 26 form firm connecting
strips, which function to stiffen and laterally seal the bottom 10
to the tubular bag, whereby the bag may rest in a standing
position. At the lower edge of the bag, the bag wall and adjacent
leg of the bottom plate 26, folded inwardly, are secured together
firmly and tightly in the area of the encircling seam. In the
corners formed between the lateral seams 27 and the encircling
bottom seam, each of the legs of the inwardly folded bottom plate
26 is welded to the opposite tube wall 25 in the area 29. These
areas 29 form border lines 30 running arcuately from the lateral
edges toward the center of the bag. When filling a tube in
accordance with FIGS. 10 and 11, the inwardly folded bottom plate
26 is pulled out laterally and is bulged downwardly in a manner
similar to the bottom plate 22 of FIG. 9, whereby a definite
peripheral bottom edge develops along the border line 30 and the
lower edge seams 28.
In the example of FIG. 12, the bag wall 25 is formed from a metal
foil, as in the example of FIGS. 10 and 11. However, in this
example, the tubular shape of the bag wall 25 is attained by
folding a foil upon itself and sealing it by a lateral seam 27
which extends directly over into the shoulder seam 2. At the lower
end, an inwardly folded bottom plate 26 is inserted into wall slits
and welded together with a the foil wall 25 in the bottom area of
the longitudinal seam 27, as previously explained in connection
with the example of FIGS. 10 and 11. At the opposite side 3, the
bottom plate 26 with its lateral edges is placed into a slit 24 and
is welded firmly in the latter into a strip-shaped reinforcing
element, as explained in connection with the example according to
FIGS. 6 to 9. At the lower edge, each of the two legs of the bottom
plate 26 is welded together tightly with one side of bag wall 25
into a welding seam 28 extending transversely, as explained above
in connection with FIGS. 10 and 11.
Instead of the corner welds 29, shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, one leg
of the bottom plate 26 and wall 25, in the example of FIG. 12, are
joined together by a series of adhesive spot welds 31 which, in
case of an excess pressure or impact in the filled drinking bag,
will partially separate and will prevent rupturing the bag wall 25
or one of the welded seams 2, 24, 27, 28.
In the example of FIG. 13, the basic structure of bag wall 21
corresponds to that of the example of FIGS. 6 to 9, in which the
bottom 10 is formed by an inwardly folding bottom plate 22
connected tightly and firmly with the bag wall 21 at the lateral
edges by means of the welded slits 24 and at the lower edges by
welding seams 23. Additionally, however, in the example of FIG. 13,
an adhesive weld 32 is provided between one seam of the bottom
plate 22 and the opposite part of bag wall 21, the adhesive
weldings 32 extending in the form of a mushroom or in the form of a
bar from the slits or cuts 24 into the area of a discontinuous,
obliquely running borderline 33.
Finally, FIG. 14 shows a drinking bag according to the invention
having a bottom 10 comprising an inwardly folded bottom plate 34
inserted into the lower end of tubular bag wall 21 and connected
firmly and tightly with the sides of the bag along the arc-shaped
welding seams 35, so that an encircling welding edge will result
between the bottom plate 34 and the bag wall 21. To secure the
welded seams to the lateral edge area, short cuts and strip-shaped
weldings 36, similar to the cuts 24 according to FIGS. 6 to 9, are
provided. The parts 37 of the bag wall 21 and of the bottom 34,
which project downwardly beyond the welding seams 35 and the cuts
36, can be cut off if desired. In this embodiment, the tube again
is stood up on the bottom plate 34 itself, similar to the example
of FIG. 4.
The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without
departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The
present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects
as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention
being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing
description, and all changes which come within the meaning and
range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be
embraced therein.
* * * * *