U.S. patent number 3,604,486 [Application Number 04/806,794] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-14 for screwdriver.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Eugene F. Malin. Invention is credited to Roger D. Henry.
United States Patent |
3,604,486 |
Henry |
September 14, 1971 |
SCREWDRIVER
Abstract
A screwdriver providing a rigid torsional connection between the
handle and bit including means for varying the relative positions
of the main centerline of the screwdriver and the centerline of the
bit. The screwdriver includes a handle, a central shaft, a movable
member, a universal connecting means, a bit-receiving chuck, and a
bit.
Inventors: |
Henry; Roger D. (Miami,
FL) |
Assignee: |
Malin; Eugene F. (Fort
Lauderdale, FL)
|
Family
ID: |
25194858 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/806,794 |
Filed: |
March 13, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
81/450 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B25B
13/481 (20130101); B25B 15/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B25B
15/02 (20060101); B25B 13/00 (20060101); B25B
15/00 (20060101); B25B 13/48 (20060101); B25b
015/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;145/50 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Custer, Jr.; Granville Y.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A tool comprising,
a body member with a main centerline,
a bit member with a main centerline, said bit member connected to
said body member,
a single rigid torsional connecting means connected between said
body member and said bit member, and
a movable member slidable along said body member into and out of
engagement with said bit member for varying the angular
relationship between the main centerline of said body member and
said bit member.
2. A tool as set forth in claim 1 wherein, said movable member is a
tabular member movable longitudinally over said body member.
3. A tool as set forth in claim 3 wherein,
said moveable member is moveably connected to said body member to
vary the distance between the adjacent end of said moveable member
and an adjacent end of said bit to vary the angle between the main
centerline of the said body member and said bit.
4. A tool comprising:
a body member including a shaft with a main centerline;
a bit with a main centerline connected to said shaft,
a rigid torsional connecting means connected between one end of
said shaft and said bit, said rigid torsional connecting means
includes a universal join;
a tubular moveable member for varying the angular relationship
between the main centerlines of said shaft and said bit, said
tubular moveable member moveable longitudinally over said shaft,
said tubular moveable member moveably connected to said shaft to
vary the distance between the adjacent end of said tubular moveable
member and the adjacent end of said bit.
5. A tool as set forth in claim 4 including,
a pin connected to said shaft, and
a slot in said movable member to guide the movement of said movable
member with said pin in said slot.
6. A tool as set forth in claim 5 wherein,
the edge of said chuck rotates on the rim of said movable means
when said centerline of the handle is at an angle less than
180.degree. to the centerline of said bit.
7. A tool as set forth in claim 3 wherein,
said adjacent end of said tubular moveable member rotates about the
adjacent end of said bit member when the main centerline of the
body member of the tool is held at an angle other than 180.degree.
to the main centerline of the bit member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a new and improved screwdriver having a
positive torque connection between the handle and the bit with
means for varying the relative position between the main center
line of the screwdriver and the centerline of the bit in order to
manipulate the screwdriver handle at an angle other then
180.degree. to the bit to remove or replace screws in generally
inaccessible places.
As is perhaps well-known, rigid handle tools or various forms are
in common usage for setting and unsetting nuts, bolts, and screws.
Numerous flexible handle tools have been designed and employed for
use in special instances where the items to be manipulated are
relatively inaccessible. Many flexible handle tools have flexible
members between the handle and the bit that allows relative rotary
movement between the handle and the bit. Such devices make it
difficult, if not impossible, to remove tightly fastened screws,
bolts and nuts.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A screwdriver providing a rigid torsional connection between the
handle, shaft and bit including means for varying the relative
positions between the main centerline of the screwdriver and the
centerline of the bit. The screwdriver includes a handle, a central
shaft, a movable member, a universal connecting means, a
bit-receiving chuck that rotates on the distal rim of the movable
member, and a bit.
It is an object of this invention to provide a noncomplex tool that
has means for varying the angle between the main centerline of the
tools and the center of the bit.
A further object of this invention is to provide a tool that can
vary the main centerline of the tool and the centerline of the bit
and provide a rigid torsional connection between the handle and the
bit.
In accordance with these and other objects which will be apparent
hereinafter the instant invention will now be described with
particular reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the drawing:
FIG. 1, is a side view of the screwdriver with the movable shaft
member partially cutaway;
FIG. 2, is an enlarged cutaway view of the distal end of the
screwdriver showing the universal joint; and
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the distal end of the screwdriver
with the main centerline of the screwdriver at an angle less than
180.degree. to the centerline of the bit.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now in detail to the drawing, wherein an embodiment of
the invention is shown, and, referring, particularly, to FIG. 1,
the screwdriver, generally designated as numeral 2, includes a
handle 4, a central shaft 6, a bit 8 connected to bit-receiving
chuck 10. The bit-receiving chuck 10 is forced into the position as
shown in FIG. 1 by the distal rim of the movable member 12. The
distal rim lies flush against the bit receiving chuck 10. The
movable member 12 includes a slot 14. An upright pin 16 is rigidly
connected to the central shaft 6 with its upper distal end in slot
14. As the movable member 12 is rotated about the central shaft 6
the pin 16 will force the movable member 12 back and forth on the
central shaft 6. The movable member 12 will move toward and away
from the bit-receiving chuck 10.
Referring now to FIG. 2, bit 8 includes a hexagonal base portion 18
with a screw engaging tip 20. The bit-receiving chuck 10 may be
magnetized in order to hold the bit 8 in the chuck. The inside of
the bit-receiving chuck is also hexagonal in order to receive the
bit 8 and to provide a rigid torsional connection between the chuck
and the bit. The universal joint generally designated by numeral
22, includes a connecting arm 24 connected to the bit-receiving
chuck 10, a similar connecting arm 26 connected to the central
shaft 6, pins 30 and 32 connecting universal member 28 between
connecting arm 24 and 26.
Referring now to FIG. 3, the main centerline of the screwdriver,
passing centrally through shaft 6, is at an angle to the centerline
of the bit 8. Movable member 12 is rotated and moved to the left of
the position shown in FIG. 1. The distal rim is moved away from the
bit-receiving chuck 10, allowing the edge of the base of the
bit-receiving chuck to rotate about the distal rim 34 of the
movable member 12. Therefore the handle may be rotated at an angle
other than 180.degree. to the centerline of the bit. The screw may
have a centerline at an acute or obtuse angle to the centerline of
the main body portion of the screwdriver. At the same time, the
screwdriver has a positive torsional connection between the handle
and the bit.
It should be noted that universal member 28 and connecting arms 24
and 26 may be made of tool steel. Preferably the universal member
28 will have a width approximately equal to the width of the
connecting arm opening, not as shown in FIG. 2. When the universal
member is approximately equal to said width of the arm opening, the
said universal member will take the twisting or torque forces. As
shown, the pins would have to be strong enough to withstand the
torque forces. It should be noted that the distance between the
centerlines of the pins 30 and 32 should be as small as practical
in order to keep the angle between the main centerline and the
centerline of the tip approximately equal when the screwdriver is
retracting or replacing a screw. The ends of member 24 and 26 may
abut one another.
The slot 14 may be curved in order to lock the pin 16 from movement
when the slot 14 would be generally vertically adjacent to pin 16
as illustrated in FIG. 1.
The tip 20 may be a philips head on a universal one quarter inch
bit.
The instant invention has been shown and described herein in what
is considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment. It
is recognized, however, departures may be made therefrom within the
scope of the invention. Therefore, the instant invention is not to
be limited to the details discussed herein but to be accorded the
full scope of the claims so as to embrace any and all equivalent
apparatus and articles.
* * * * *