U.S. patent number 3,604,369 [Application Number 04/798,048] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-14 for shelving.
Invention is credited to Louis Maslow.
United States Patent |
3,604,369 |
Maslow |
September 14, 1971 |
SHELVING
Abstract
Adjustable shelving comprising a flat shelf member having corner
supports secured thereto at each corner of said shelf member, said
corner supports being adapted to receive and securely hold corner
posts provided with graduate indents spaced at predetermined
increments along their vertical dimension, said corner supports
being provided with locking post supports for holding said corner
supports and corner posts in secured relation, said post supports
each further comprising a unitary collar associated with means for
locking the collar to said post. The spacing of the shelving is
adjusted by varying the position of the locking post supports along
the height of the corner posts.
Inventors: |
Maslow; Louis (Dallas, PA) |
Family
ID: |
25172401 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/798,048 |
Filed: |
February 10, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
108/147.13;
108/151; 248/188 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
57/265 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
57/00 (20060101); A47B 57/26 (20060101); A47b
009/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/151,156,106,107,62,144
;248/188,188.2,188.8,244,245,407,412 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
309,370 |
|
Jan 1918 |
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DT |
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711,769 |
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Jul 1954 |
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GB |
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Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Aschencrenner; Peter A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Shelving comprising a flat shelf member having corner supports
secured thereto at each corner of said shelf member, said corner
supports being adapted to receive and securely hold corner posts
provided with graduated indents spaced at predetermined increments
along their vertical dimension, said corner supports being provided
with locking post supports for holding said corner supports and
corner posts in secured relation, said post supports further
comprising a unitary collar provided with an axially extending
keyway and removable wedge shaped key means adapted to be received
in said keyway for locking the collar to said post, each collar
including a body of generally cylindrical form, said collar body
being substantially annular in transverse cross section, a portion
of the resulting peripheral wall of said collar body being provided
with an outwardly displaced integral extension of said wall, a
generally off-central bore being provided in said collar body to
receive one of said corner posts, said keyway extending laterally
in the direction of said extension of said wall and communicating
with said collar body bore, said removable wedge shaped key means
being provided with projecting means for lockingly engaging the
graduated indents provided on each of said corner posts, said
removable wedge shaped key means including a key shaped to
associatingly conform to the shape of said keyway, and means
securing said post supports and said collar to said corner supports
for movement with said flat shelf member.
2. Shelving according to claim 1, wherein each of said corner
supports comprise a body portion, a central bore being provided in
said body portion, said shelf member being provided with an
aperture in each corner thereof, said body portion bore being in
registry with the aperture at each of the shelf corners.
3. Shelving according to claim 1, wherein said off-central bore
forms substantially a circle, of which only one-half is of constant
radius throughout.
4. Shelving according to claim 1, wherein the height of said shelf
member is adjusted by varying the position of the said post
supports along the vertical dimension of said corner posts with
respect to said graduated indents.
5. Shelving according to claim 1, wherein said shelf member
comprises a flat panel of generally rectangular shape and having
integrally connected therewith right angularly disposed downwardly
extending end flanges and side flanges, each corner of said panel
being rounded, with a flange integrally conforming therewith
downwardly extending and also being integrally connected with said
end and side flanges, an aperture being provided at each of said
rounded corners.
6. Shelving according to claim 1 wherein said post supports are
secured to said corner supports by welding to move in association
with said flat shelf member.
7. Shelving according to claim 1, wherein said keyway and said key
are each shaped to conform generally to a right-angle triangle, the
apex of said triangle being cut off.
8. Shelving according to claim 8, wherein a laterally extensible
gripping member is provided at the base of said key.
9. Shelving according to claim 1, wherein said projecting means for
lockingly engaging said graduated indents comprise at least one
rounded boss provided on said key.
10. Shelving comprising a flat shelf member having corner supports
secured thereto at each corner of said shelf member, said corner
supports being adapted to receive and securely hold corner posts
provided with graduated indents spaced at predetermined increments
along their vertical dimension, said corner supports being provided
with locking post supports for holding said corner supports and
corner posts in secured relation, said post supports further
comprising a unitary collar associated with removable means for
locking the collar to said post, wherein each of said corner
supports comprise a body portion, a central bore being provided in
said body portion, said shelf member being provided with an
aperture in each corner thereof, said bore being in registry with
the aperture at each of the shelf corners, wherein each collar is a
body of generally cylindrical form, said body being substantially
annular in transverse cross section, a portion of the resulting
peripheral wall of said body being provided with an outwardly
displaced integral extension of said wall, a generally off-central
bore being provided in said body forming the collar, an elongated
keyway being provided in said collar running in a generally
vertical plane and extending laterally in the direction of said
extension of said wall, said removable means for locking said
collar to said post comprising a wedge shaped key to associatingly
conform to the shape of said keyway said key being provided with
projecting means for lockingly engaging said graduated indents
provided on each of said corner posts, said projecting means
including at least one rounded boss, and wherein said off-central
bore forms substantially a circle, of which only one-half is of
constant radius throughout, and means securing said post supports
and said collar to said corner supports for movement with said flat
shelf member.
11. Shelving according to claim 9, wherein at least a pair of
rounded bosses are provided in graduated association with said
indents.
12. Shelving according to claim 1, wherein said corner supports and
post supports therefor are cast as an integral unit.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to shelving. More particularly,
the invention relates to improved adjustable shelving which may be
readily adjusted to various desired heights or readily assembled
and disassembled.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Adjustable metal shelving is known. So-called "knock-down" metal
shelving is also known. However, it is a distinct disadvantage,
among others, in the aforenoted prior art shelving that the corner
supports therefore, through which the corner posts extend are
provided with set screw or set bolts which proceed through threaded
apertures, by means of which the corner support is affixed to each
corner post. Thus, in order to adjust the height of the shelf, or
to assemble it or disassemble it, the set screws must be loosened
or tightened, as the circumstance may require, by suitable tools
before such action can be accomplished. As mentioned, in order to
assemble the posts and shelves a tool, such as a screw driver, is
required. Often times, in attempting to assure a tight fit of
corner support to corner post, the set screw or bolt is turned for
an excessive number of revolutions, and the post is thereby caused
to be dented or similarly damaged; or, additionally, the threads of
the set screw become stripped requiring its replacement. On the
other hand, if the screw is threaded too loosely into the threaded
aperture to prevent damage to the post or screw, then the shelf,
loaded with goods may collapse. Still further, if the set screw is
lost the shelving is useless until the proper size set screw is
obtained.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is, therefore, among one of the principal objectives of this
invention to overcome the aforementioned prior art disadvantages by
providing shelving requiring no set screws or set bolts, or the use
of tools in conjunction therewith.
In accordance with the present invention readily assemblable
shelving is provided comprising a shelf member having corner
supports secured thereto at each corner of said shelf member, said
corner supports being adapted to receive and securely hold corner
posts provided with graduated notches along their vertical
dimension, and said corner supports also being provided with
locking posts supports for holding said corner support and corner
post in secured relation, said post supports further comprising a
unitary collar associated with means for locking the collar to said
post. The spacing of the shelving, relative to each other, is
adjusted by varying the positions of the post supports along the
height of the corner posts.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The invention will be hereinafter more fully described with
reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a fragmented elevated sectional view of a locking
support, in locked relation with a corner post. The corner support
being removed from the post support. In this view.
FIG. 2 shows a sectional view taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an elevated sectional view of the post support shown in
FIG. 2, while
FIG. 4 is a front and side elevated view of the locking means
therefore.
FIG. 5 is a front view of the shelving as assembled, with one shelf
member, shown by phantom lines at an adjusted height, being movable
up or down in the direction of the arrows, with the corner posts
partially cutaway.
FIG. 6 is a fragmented bottom plan view of one corner of the
shelving.
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a shelf member with corner supports
secured at two corners thereof, said shelf member being partially
cutaway.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the figures of the drawing, each shelf member has
a flat panel 10 of generally rectangular shape and integrally
connected therewith are right angularly disposed downwardly
extending end flanges 12 and side flanges 14. The shelves shown
herein are composed of sheet metal, such as stainless steel, steel,
aluminum, aluminized steel or the like. The shelves may also be
made of plastic. Each corner 16 of panel 10 is rounded
substantially to conform to an arc of a circle. A flange 16A
conforming therewith is integral with said corner 16 and with end
flange 12 and side flange 14. At said rounded corners 16, inwardly
disposed therefrom, are provided substantially circular apertures
18, which apertures would be in generally concentric relation to an
imaginary circle drawn from the arc of said rounded corner 16.
Secured at each corner of panel 10 is a corner support 20, by means
of rivets 22 and 24 through flanges 12 and 14, respectively.
Although rivets are preferred, other fasteners or securing means
may be used. Each corner support 20, best illustrated in FIG. 6,
comprises a central body portion 26 having integrally connected
therewith, right angularly disposed arms 28 and 30. The depth of
each corner support 20 is equal to that of flanges 12, 14 and 16A,
less one thickness of the material which forms the panel 10. The
corner supports 20 may be of cast or formed metal or formed in any
other manner of suitable material. It will be seen from FIG. 5, for
example, that when corner support 20 is secured to flanges 12 and
14, at its arm 28 and 30, respectively, as by means of rivets 22
and 24, respectively, to the underside of corner 16 and panel 10,
the corner support 20 will be flush with the lower edges of flanges
12, 14 and 16A. By referring to FIG. 6, it will also be seen that
central body portion 26 is adapted to be in concentric relation
with rounded corner 16 and its flange 16A, that is as if an
imaginary circle were to be drawn in conformity thereto, so that it
can be seen that corner support 20 fits in abutting smooth relation
with flanges 12, 14 and 16A. A central bore 32 is provided in
central body 26, said central bore 32 being in a registry with
aperture 18 of panel 10.
A corner post 34, usually metal as above, is provided for each
corner support 20, each of said corner posts being provided in turn
with notches 36, graduated 1 inch apart along the vertical
dimension. Although the notches 36 are described as 1 inch apart,
it is clear that they may be graduated in larger spacings as may be
desired and shaped other than circular.
A post support 40 is provided at each corner support 20, which post
support is adapted to fit around corner posts 34. Post supports 40
each form a part of corner support 20, being either welded thereto,
or cast therewith as an integral piece. Post support 40 further
comprises a unitary collar 42 of generally cylindrical form best
seen by referring to FIG. 3, while collar 42 is substantially
annular in transverse cross section, as best seen by referring to
FIG. 2, an arc of the circle forming the peripheral wall 44 thereof
is removed therefrom and in its place there is provided an
outwardly displaced integral extension 46 of the wall 44. Extension
46 has a pair of parallel opposing end portions 48 connected by a
straight elongated front portion 50.
A preferably generally off-central bore 60 is provided in collar 42
for the passage of corner post 34 therethrough. An elongated keyway
62 is also provided in collar 42 running in a generally vertical
plane and extending laterally in the direction of extension 50. A
wedge shaped key 64 is sized to fit between keyway 62 and corner
post 34, and projections or curved bosses 66, graduated 1 inch
apart, are provided on said key. Keyway 62 and key 64 are
associatingly shaped, as mentioned, both being in the shape of a
right-angle triangle whose apex is sheared off. A laterally
extensible gripping member 70 is provided at the base of the key
64, for ease of insertion, as will be subsequently described
below.
It is a feature of the invention that central bore 60 of collar 42
be not formed as a perfect circle. In other words, central bore 60
has two sets of radii, as it were, one is R and the other is R plus
some small increment X at the upper end of collar 42; while at the
lower end, one is R plus some small increment Y (which is larger
than X). Thus, the radius R for one-half of the bore is constant
while for the other half it is between R+X and R+Y. As an
illustrative example, R may be one-half inch, X may be one
sixty-fourth inch and Y may be one thirty-second inch.
Describing now the operation of the invention, a shelf member 10
with its collars 42 forming a part of each corner support 20 is
slipped over each corner post 34 via collars 42 to the desired
level while a key 64 is disposed for insertion in keyway 62 so that
rounded bosses 66 engage in notches 36 provided on each post 34,
thereby locking collar 42 in place. When all four collars are so
locked the flat panel 10 is firmly seated in place.
By virtue of the fact that one-half of central bore 60 is of
constant radius R a twofold advantage is realized: (1) a slight
give or "resilience" exists prior to the insertion of the key at
each corner providing for a tighter fit of corner support and its
post support with the corner post upon the insertion of the key,
and (2) the corner post always seats against the semicircle,
defined by radius R, of constant dimension when the key is lightly
inserted. Moreover, because of the shape of the bore and the
simplicity of the locking mechanism of the post support, the corner
posts become easier to insert therein, and consequently the entire
shelving is easily assembled.
It is, of course, to be understood that if the distance between the
notches 36 is changed that the distance between associatingly
adapted rounded bosses 66 on key 64 must also accordingly be
changed to conform thereto. While only one boss 66 on a key will be
utilizable in the practice of the invention, this is less preferred
than two or more bosses on a key.
* * * * *