U.S. patent number 3,604,176 [Application Number 04/869,138] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-14 for self-fastening spacer for structural members.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Armco Steel Corporation. Invention is credited to Charles M. Campbell.
United States Patent |
3,604,176 |
Campbell |
September 14, 1971 |
SELF-FASTENING SPACER FOR STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
Abstract
A self-fastening spacer for intermediate support of structural
members, such as purlins and girts, to aid in preventing sagging,
twisting and rotation thereof. The spacer is provided with at least
a web section having at one end a reduced tongue portion which is
provided with an eye, and at the other end with a locking tongue
which is substantially normal to the web and is provided with
retaining means integral therewith. Accordingly, when the reduced
tongue portion of the spacer is fit through a perforation in a
structural member, the locking tongue on an adjacent spacer may be
driven through the eye such that the retaining means locks
therein.
Inventors: |
Campbell; Charles M.
(Caringbah, New South Wales, AU) |
Assignee: |
Armco Steel Corporation
(Middletown, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
25352992 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/869,138 |
Filed: |
October 24, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/660;
403/255 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04B
1/5818 (20130101); E04B 7/024 (20130101); E04C
2/421 (20130101); F16B 2200/205 (20180801) |
Current International
Class: |
E04B
7/02 (20060101); E04B 1/58 (20060101); E04C
2/42 (20060101); E04C 2/30 (20060101); E04c
002/42 (); E04c 003/09 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/660-669,348,735,488,90,477 ;287/103,54C,56,189.36A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Abbott; Frank L.
Assistant Examiner: Ridgill, Jr.; James L.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. In a metal building provided with transverse structural members
thereon for supporting wall-surfacing material and roof sheeting,
and with spacers extending between and affixed to adjacent ones of
said structural members for intermediate support of said structural
members to preclude sagging, twisting and rotation of said
structural members, each said spacer comprising at least a web
section which is provided at one end with a reduced tongue portion
adapted to fit through a perforation in said structural member and
fixedly attached to the end of the web of an adjacent spacer, said
web being provided with at lest a shoulder portion between said web
and said reduced tongue portion which precludes said web from
pulling through said perforation, the improvement which comprises
an eye located in said reduced tongue portion of said spacer and a
locking tongue at the other end thereof having retaining means
integral therewith, said locking tongue being substantially normal
to said web, whereby when said reduced tongue portion of said
spacer is fit through a perforation in said structural member, said
locking tongue on an adjacent spacer may be driven through said eye
and said retaining means will retain said locking tongue
therein.
2. The structure according to claim 1, wherein said retaining means
comprises a retaining clip.
3. The structure according to claim 2, wherein the distance between
said eye on said spacer and said shoulder is substantially equal to
the thickness of the web of said structural member.
4. The structure according to claim 3, wherein said shoulder
comprises a flange extending the length of said spacer, one end of
said flange being coplanar with the end of said web and said
locking tongue, whereby the flange shoulders on said spacer
substantially abut the web of said structural member.
5. The structure according to claim 4, wherein said spacer
comprises a C-shaped channel.
6. A self-fastening spacer for intermediate support of structural
members, such as purlins, girts and the like, to aid in preventing
sagging, twisting and rotation thereof, which comprises at least a
web section which is provided at one end with a reduced tongue
portion adapted to fit through a perforation in a structural member
and attach to the end of a web of an adjacent spacer, said web
being provided with at least a shoulder portion between said web
and said reduced tongue portion which precludes said web from
pulling through said perforation, an eye located in said reduced
tongue portion of said spacer, and a locking tongue at the other
end thereof having retaining means integral therewith, said locking
tongue being substantially normal to said web, whereby when said
reduced tongue portion of said spacer is fit through a perforation
in a structural member, said locking tongue on an adjacent spacer
may be driven through said eye, and said retaining means will
retain said locking tongue therein.
7. The spacer according to claim 6, wherein said retaining means
comprises a retaining clip.
8. The spacer according to claim 7, wherein the distance between
the eye on said reduced tongue portion of said spacer and said
shoulder is substantially equal to the thickness of the web of the
desired structural member having the perforation through which it
will be inserted.
9. The spacer according to claim 8, wherein said shoulder comprises
a flange extending the length of said spacer, one end of said
flange being coplanar with the end of said web and said locking
tongue, whereby the flange shoulders on said spacer substantially
abut the web of the desired structural member with which they will
be used.
10. The spacer according to claim 9, wherein said spacer comprises
a C-shaped channel.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to structural members and more particularly
to spacers for intermediate support of structural members, such as
purlins and girts, which are transverse to the rafters and columns
in a framed metal building.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The spacer is useful in metal buildings, especially of the framed
type which are constructed of columns and rafters and where roofing
sheets are supported by longitudinal structural purlin members and
the wall-surfacing material is supported by longitudinal girt
members. This is so because in most applications the purlins and
girts must be supported intermediate the respective rafters and
columns by some type of spacer which serves as a tension member to
prevent, for example, sagging in the plane of the roof or wall, and
to prevent twisting or rotation of the purlin or girt section.
The prior art has utilized a variety of spacers. The spacers 10
disclosed in FIG. 2 are exemplary of such spacers. As can be seen,
the spacers 10 have a reduced secton or tongue 10a on one end
adapted to fit through a perforation 12a in the purlin 12. The
tongue 10a is then attached by a bolt 14 through bolt holes punched
in the end of an adjacent spacer. Such a structure is effective as
both a tension member, and, by virtue of the shoulders 10b abutting
the purlin 12, as a moment-resisting member. However, such spacers
have proven to be undesirable because of extra erection costs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a self-fastening spacer which is
effective as both a tension member, and by virtue of the shoulders
abutting the purlins or girts, prevents twisting or rotation, but
which is much simpler to install than prior art spacers and does
not require bolting. Briefly, the spacer comprises at least a web
secton which is provided at one end with a reduced tongue portion
adapted to fit through a perforation in a structural member, such
as a purlin or girt, and attach to the end of the web of an
adjacent spacer. The web is provided with at least a shoulder
portion thereon before the reduced portion so as to preclude its
being pulled through the perforation. An eye is located in the
reduced portion of the spacer and a locking tongue having retaining
means integral therewith is provided at the other end of the spacer
substantially normal to the web. Accordingly, when the reduced
tongue portion of a spacer if fit through a perforation in a
structural member, such as a purlin or girt, the locking tongue on
an adjacent spacer may be driven through the eye so that the
retaining means is locked therein.
For most effective operation in preventing rotation of the
structural member, the shoulder of the spacer should preferably be
a flange extending the length of the spacer, and the flange
shoulders on the end of the spacer should substantially abut the
web of the structural member when the spacers are in the erected
position. Accordingly, the distance between the eye on the reduced
tongue portion on the spacer and the flange shoulders on the spacer
should preferably equal the thickness of the web of the structural
member. Further, the other end of the spacer having the locking
tongue should be dimensioned so that the locking tongue and the
termination of the spacer flanges are coplanar, i.e., in the same
transverse plane.
As can be seen, the spacer of the present invention is
self-fastening so that is may easily be erected and eliminate the
extra erection costs required in connection with conventional
spacers. Accordingly, it will now be more attractive to utilize
lighter structural members, such as strutted purlins and girts,
which require the use of spacers. In lieu of heavier sections.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary metal building of the
rigid frame type.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing purlins utilizing exemplary
prior art spacers.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a self-fastening spacer according
to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the reduced tongue portion of
the spacer as it fits through a perforation in a structural
member.
FIG. 5 is a further perspective view showing how a locking tongue
on an adjacent spacer may be driven through the eye in the reduced
tongue portion so that the retaining means which is integral
therewith retains the locking tongue therein.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view which further shows the method of
assembly of the spacers according to the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A typical metal building 16 of the framed type is disclosed in FIG.
1. As can be seen, the building frame includes the columns 18 and
the rafters 20 which are provided with transverse structural
members 22 thereon, such as the girts 22a, which support the
wall-surfacing material, and the purlins 22b, which support the
roof sheeting. While the various columns 18, rafter 20 and
transverse structural members 22 have been illustrated in an
exemplary embodiment as channels, it will, of course, be understood
that other shapes, such as, for example, Zee sections, may be
utilized.
In practice, it is desirable for purposes of economy to provide as
light a section as possible for the transverse structural members
22. However, such lighter sections require the use of spacers for
intermediate support between the columns 18 and the rafters 20 so
as to preclude sagging, twisting and rotation thereof.
A spacer 24 according to the present invention, which may best be
seen in FIG. 3, comprises at least a web section 26 which is
provided at one end 26a with a reduced tongue portion 28 having an
eye 30 therein. A locking tongue 32 having retaining means, such as
the retaining clip 34, integral therewith is provided at the other
end 26b substantially normal to the web 26. A shoulder portion is
provided on the web 26 immediately preceding the reduced tongue
portion 28, so that the web 26, as will be more fully explained
hereinafter, will be precluded from being pulled through the
perforation 23 in a transverse structural member 22. Preferably,
shoulders are provided in each of the ends of the web 26, the
shoulders comprising parallel flanges 36 which extend the length
thereof.
It should be emphasized that the terms used herein, such as tongue,
eye and retaining clip, are intended to be generic terms which
include numerous obvious minor departures from the particular
embodiment illustrated. For example, the eye 30 may have various
shapes, the locking tongue 32 could be modified, such as by merely
bending over the web section 26, and various configurations may be
used for the retaining clip 34 so long as they prevent
disengagement of the locking tongue 32, such as by merely extending
the length of the locking tongue 32 and doubling it back on
itself.
In practice, the distance 38 between the eye 30 in the reduced
tongue portion 28 and the flanges 36 is substantially equal to the
thickness of the web 22c of the transverse structural members 22.
Additionally, the end 26b of the web 26 is coplanar with the
locking tongue and the shoulders 36b of the flanges 36.
FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 show how the spacer 24 of the present invention is
utilized with a transverse structural member 22. In practice the
reduced tongue portion 28 is fit into a perforation 30 in the web
22c of the member 22. The locking tongue 32 of an adjacent spacer
26 is then driven into the eye 30. Due to the fact that the
distance 38 between the eye 30 and the shoulders 36 is equal to the
thickness of the web 22c, and to the fact that the locking tongue
32 is substantially normal to the web 26 and is coplanar with the
end 26b of the web 26 and the shoulders 36b of the flanges 36, the
shoulders of flanges 36 will abut the web 22c. Accordingly, the
spacer 24 is effective as both a tension member, and, by virtue of
the shoulders 36 abutting the web 22c, as a moment-resisting
member.
As can be seen, the spacer 24 of the present invention is
self-fastening and eliminates the use of screw rods or flange
plates and bolts, minimizing erection costs.
* * * * *