U.S. patent number 3,604,067 [Application Number 04/849,438] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-14 for clip structure.
Invention is credited to Dwight C. Brown.
United States Patent |
3,604,067 |
Brown |
September 14, 1971 |
CLIP STRUCTURE
Abstract
A clip structure having a strip of resilient and compressible
material secured to one surface of a flat metal strip bent
substantially in half. Crimps or corrugations can be made in the
metal strip to increase the holding power of the clip
structure.
Inventors: |
Brown; Dwight C. (Arlington,
VA) |
Family
ID: |
25305770 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/849,438 |
Filed: |
August 12, 1969 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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815101 |
Apr 10, 1969 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
24/67R; 402/500;
24/703.1; 24/326; D19/65; 402/79 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42F
3/00 (20130101); B42F 21/00 (20130101); B42F
15/0029 (20130101); Y10T 24/20 (20150115); Y10T
24/49 (20150115); Y10S 402/50 (20130101); Y10T
24/3427 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B42F
21/00 (20060101); B42F 3/00 (20060101); B42F
15/00 (20060101); B42f 001/100 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/67.7-67.11,73,81,259
;269/91 ;402/3,19 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Christian; Leonard D.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCES
This application is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 815,101,
filed Apr. 10, 1969 and now abandoned and entitled "Clip
Structure."
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A clip structure comprising:
a pair of gripping fingers, each of said fingers having an inner
and outer surface and an upper and lower transverse edge,
hinge means connecting the upper edges of said gripping
fingers,
a resilient and compressible backing strip secured to the inner
surface of each of said gripping fingers,
said gripping fingers being formed from a solid flat material,
said hinge means being a transverse bend line in said material
substantially bisecting said strip, and
said resilient and compressible backing being a continuous
strip.
2. The clip structure of claim 1 wherein said resilient and
compressible backing is polyurethane foam.
3. A clip structure comprising:
a pair of gripping fingers, each of said fingers having an inner
and outer surface and an upper and lower transverse edge;
hinge means connecting the upper edges of said gripping
fingers;
a resilient and compressible backing secured to the inner surface
of each of said gripping fingers;
said gripping fingers being formed from a solid flat material;
said hinge means being a transverse bend line in said material
substantially bisecting said material; and
said resilient and compressible backing being substantially
continuous.
4. The clip structure of claim 3 wherein a tab is struck from one
of said gripping fingers and bent about said hinge means to a
substantially upright position.
5. The clip structure of claim 3 wherein each of said fingers has a
substantially centrally located opening therethrough, said openings
being in substantial alignment.
6. The clip structure of claim 3 wherein the lower edges of said
gripping fingers are arcuate throughout their length.
7. The clip structure of claim 3 wherein a hook is struck from one
of said gripping fingers and bent about said hinge means to a
substantially upright position.
8. The clip structure of claim 3 wherein said gripping fingers and
resilient and compressible backing include a plurality of
corrugations.
9. The clip structure of claim 3 wherein said resilient and
compressible backing is polyurethane foam.
Description
This invention relates to a clip structure, and more particularly,
to a clip structure adapted to be used as a paper clip, indexing
tab, paper punch hole reinforcement, hanger, or the like.
At present, the most common type of paper clip is in the form of a
wire shaped to provide some spring gripping action for holding
sheets of paper together. These clips have the disadvantage that
they mark, mar, indent, or distort fastened paper material. If the
paper has to be duplicated, the duplicated sheet will bear a mark
where the clip indented the master. Moreover, this problem can be
serious in computer cards, wherein an indentation on a card could
result in improper processing of the card and costly machine
downtime. To eliminate this indentation both on paper and cards, it
is a general practice to use small pieces of folded paper placed
between the wire gripper surfaces, to serve as protection pads.
This is costly in terms of material and time.
Other disadvantages of the wire clip include frequent discoloration
of the paper caused by rust formed on the clip, and easy detachment
of the clip during stacking and filing of the fastened groups of
papers. Although there have been several attempts to provide a
low-cost flat-type clip that would eliminate the deficiencies of
the wire clip, the metal or plastic construction used did not
provide sufficient holding power for good paper fastening.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a paper
clip structure having interior contacting surfaces which will not
mark, mar, indent, or distort the paper but which still provides
sufficient friction holding power to fasten separate sheets of
paper, cards, or other flat material securely together.
A further object of this invention is to provide a paper clip
structure of the character described which will not wear readily
and which will withstand repeated use.
Another object of this invention is to provide a low-cost,
die-stamped, flat-type paper clip structure which can also be used
for a variety of other applications, such as indexing tabs and
paper reinforcement elements and which can be written upon or color
coded, without impairing its fastening characteristics.
These objects are accomplished by attaching a strip of resilient
and compressible material, such as sponge or foam cushion material
to one surface of a flat metal strip having appropriate temper and
springiness and bending the strip substantially in half with the
sponge or foam material on each half in facing relation. Paper to
be fastened together is inserted between the facing sponge or foam
material surfaces, which are the only portions of the clip
structure to contact the paper. The sponge or foam material will
not mar the paper by leaving an indentation, but will generate
sufficient friction to keep the papers fastened. If additional
holding power is desired, it has been found that this can be
accomplished by forming crimps or corrugations in the metal strip.
Tabs can be struck from a surface of the clip structure or holes
formed in its surfaces without substantially impairing its
functional gripping characteristics, whereby the clip can be used
as an indexing tab or as a looseleaf paper reinforcement.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent
from the following specification and claims and from the
accompanying drawing, wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one form of clip structure forming
the subject of the present invention in its open position;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially along the
plane indicated by line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the clip structure of FIG. 1
modified for use as a looseleaf paper or plastic sheet
reinforcement;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the clip structure shown in FIG. 1
modified for use as an indexing tab;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the clip structure shown in FIG. 3
put to still a further use as a fastening element;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a modified clip structure formed
with corrugations to increase its holding power;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially along the
plane indicated by line 7-- 7 of FIG 6;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another clip structure having
corrugated surfaces;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of still another clip structure formed
with corrugations; and
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the clip structure of FIG. 1
modified for use as a hanger.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings in detail, wherein like numerals
indicate like elements throughout the several views, one embodiment
of the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 as a paper clip
generally designated by the numeral 10.
Paper clip 10 having an angle shape is formed from a continuous
metal strip 12. Metal strip 12 has a resilient and compressible
backing, such as a foam or sponge cushion 14 secured to one surface
thereof. The substantially bisecting metal strip 12 to form spaced
gripping fingers 20 and 22. Clip 10 may be stamped from metal
sheeting to which the metal 14 has, for example, been adhesively
secured.
Separate paper sheets which are to be secured together are inserted
between the facing resilient and compressible surfaces of paper
clip 10, and the gripping fingers 20 and 22 formed by bending the
metal strip 12 at bend line 16 can be clamped about the exposed top
and bottom sheets to be fastened. Bend line 16 forms a hinge
enabling the fingers 20 and 22 to be pivoted towards each
other.
The only portions of paper clip 10 which contact the paper are the
facing sponge or foam surfaces forming a backing for gripping
fingers 20 and 22. The use of resilient and compressible material
as a backing is extremely important. The material 14, being
resilient and compressible, will not leave an indentation or
impression in the paper when paper clip 10 is clamped thereabout,
but will be compressed. Thus, the paper will not be marked, marred,
indented, or distorted. After removal of the clip from the fastened
sheets, the resilient material will return to its original shape
ready for use again. The resilient sponge or foam material together
with the spring quality of the metal will also generate sufficient
friction so as to prevent the fastened papers from slipping from
the interior of paper clip 10.
A preferred material which has been found to have excellent
characteristics as a backing for the paper clip is polyurethane
foam. The resilience of the material enables the clip to withstand
repeated use without wear.
The selection of an appropriate metal or other exterior structure
material is also important. The material must have the proper
thickness and temper to provide repeated use and bending at the
hinge section without breaking. In addition, spring qualities of
the metal must support sufficient compression of the foam or sponge
backing.
A preferred metal for use in forming paper clip 10 is aluminum.
Aluminum will not rust and its finished surface has been found to
be ideal for writing upon. Therefore, notes can be made on the
outer surfaces of clip 10, which is not possible with the
conventional wire paper clip. It will also be noted that the lower
edges 24 of gripping fingers 20 and 22 are arcuate throughout their
length. This eliminates sharp corners on paper clip 10 which may
scratch or mar the fastened paper.
FIG. 3 illustrates that the basic clip structure 10 can be modified
by providing substantially centrally located holes 26 in each
gripping finger 28, said holes being in substantial alignment. The
clip structure can be clamped about the holes on looseleaf paper 30
and serve as reinforcement for the paper 30. The rings of a
looseleaf binder will be inserted through the aligned holes 26 as
well as the holes in paper 30.
FIG. 4 illustrates a clip structure generally designated by the
numeral 40 which is identical in every respect to clip structure
10, except a tab 42 is struck from one of the gripping fingers and
bent to a substantially upright position. Tab 42 can serve as an
indexing tab when clip structure 40 is clamped about a sheet of
paper to quickly locate the particular sheet when other paper is
positioned over it. The aluminum surface of clip 40 can be color
coded to add to the indexing function of tab 42.
FIG. 5 illustrates a clip structure 50 identical in every respect
to the clip reinforcement illustrated in FIG. 3 in that its
gripping fingers are provided with substantially centrally located
holes 52 in substantial alignment. Clip 50 can be clamped about a
sheaf of looseleaf paper whose holes are in alignment and a
conventional metal fastener 54 can be inserted through aligned
openings 52 in clip structure 50 and the holes in the looseleaf
papers to bind the papers together.
FIG. 6 illustrates a clip structure 60 identical in every respect
to clip structure 10, except that the metal strip has a plurality
of lateral corrugations 62 formed across its width after the foam
or sponge cushion is secured to the metal strip. It has been found
that the holding power of the clip can be substantially increased
by a formation of corrugations or crimps in the metal strip.
Depending upon the particular intended use of the clip structure,
the corrugations can be longitudinal as shown on clip 70 in FIG. 8
or diagonal as shown on clip 80 in FIG. 9. In lieu of corrugations,
the simple crimp in the metal strip will also increase the holding
power of the clip structure.
A further use of the concepts disclosed in connection with clip 10
is illustrated in FIG. 10. FIG. 10 illustrates a clip structure
generally designated by the numeral 90 which can be used as a
clothes hanger or the like. Clip 90 is identical in every respect
to clip 10, except a hook 92 is struck from one of the gripping
fingers and bent to a substantially upright position. The width of
the clip structure is also substantially elongated so that such
garments as trousers and skirts can be gripped along their full
width.
It will be apparent from the foregoing that a new type clip
structure incorporating the use of the friction holding power of
two separate materials has been disclosed which lends itself to a
variety of applications, but will not mark, mar, indent, or distort
the paper it fastens. The clip is simple to attach and does not
require careful feeding or threading, like a wire clip. The flat
metallic surface of the clip is conducive to color coding and
writing which is not possible on a wire clip.
While the methods of this invention have been described in
connection with a metal structure, it will be understood that the
methods are applicable to any other types of material which when
used with the sponge or foam backing provides adequate clip holding
power for paper-fastening purposes.
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