U.S. patent number 3,604,027 [Application Number 04/847,061] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-14 for construction for bed or chair.
Invention is credited to Shunichi Konno.
United States Patent |
3,604,027 |
Konno |
September 14, 1971 |
CONSTRUCTION FOR BED OR CHAIR
Abstract
A bed or chair construction is provided with a plurality of
helical springs for resiliently supporting a horizontal top plate
above the frame. At least one electromagnet is secured to each of
the top plate and the frame, and the electrical circuit for the
electromagnets energizes the electromagnets in such a manner that
the facing portions of the electromagnets on the top plate and on
the frame have the same magnetic polarity. The electrical circuit
also includes a variable resistor for varying the magnetic
force.
Inventors: |
Konno; Shunichi (Hyogo,
Prefecture, JA) |
Family
ID: |
25299649 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/847,061 |
Filed: |
August 4, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/697; 5/246;
5/906; 5/936; 267/177; 297/284.1; 5/693; 5/716 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
23/043 (20130101); A47C 31/003 (20130101); Y10S
5/936 (20130101); Y10S 5/906 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
23/043 (20060101); A47C 23/00 (20060101); A47c
023/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/246,248,351,320,310
;308/10 ;297/284 ;267/89,93,177 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Marquette; Darrell
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A construction for a bed or chair comprising a horizontal frame
having supporting legs therebeneath, a plurality of compressible
coil springs above the frame, a horizontal top plate supported by
the springs, the axes of the coils extending vertically whereby the
top plate is elastically supported by the springs, at least a pair
of electromagnets, one of the electromagnets being secured to the
frame and the other electromagnet being secured to the top plate
and being spaced from the first electromagnet, an electrical
circuit having a variable resistor for energizing the
electromagnets to provide the facing portions of each electromagnet
with the same magnetic polarity.
2. The construction of claim 1 including a plurality of pairs of
electromagnets, one electromagnet of each pair being secured to the
frame and the other electromagnet of each pair being secured to the
top plate and being spaced from the first electromagnet of the
pair, the electromagnets of each pair being energized to provide
the facing portions thereof with the same magnetic polarity.
Description
The present invention relates to a construction for a bed or chair,
more particularly, to a bed or an upholstered chair structure
having an adjustable magnetic cushion means.
At the present time, a bed or upholstered chair customarily
consists of a coil or box spring provided with a mattress loosely
disposed above it, so that the rate of resiliency and buffer or
cushion thereof is difficult to be variable.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
improved construction for the bed or chair provided with an
adjustable magnetic cushion means.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and
improved construction for the bed or chair being rich in resiliency
or cushion.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be
clearly understood from the following exemplary description taken
in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bed in accordance with the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2--2 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of spring unit of
the bed in accordance with present invention; and
FIG. 4 is an electric circuit for energizing an electric magnet
unit in the bed according to the present invention.
A preferred embodiment which has been selected to illustrate my
invention comprises a coil spring unit 10. The spring unit 10 is
substantially rectangular in shape thereof and includes a plurality
of inverted helical coils 11 which are preferably placed apart from
each other and a plurality of magnet units 12.
The lower ends of the coils 11 are attached to a rectangular
baseplate 13 and the upper ends of the coils being attached to a
rectangular top plate 14. Said magnet units each comprises a pair
of electric magnets 12A and 12B which are respectively supported by
said plates in a manner such that the same poles such as, for
example, N poles of the magnets 12A and 12B are faced at a suitable
distance to repel against each other.
To energize the magnet units, an electric circuit 15 is provided as
shown in FIG. 4. The said circuit is connected to DC power 16, and
includes a main switch 17 and a variable resistor 18 for variation
of the magnetic force in the magnetic units. The main switch 17 and
the resistor 18 are preferably mounted to an outer side for
convenience in manual operation thereof.
The spring units 10 are customarily mounted on a bed frame 19
having legs 20 beneath each corner thereof. A mattress 21 is
disposed above the spring unit 10, and a flexible cover sheet 22
extends from the lower edge of the bed frame 19 over the mattress
21 so as to enclose the bed frame 19 and the spring units 10 with
the mattress 21.
In the above-mentioned construction of the bed, it will be
understood that the mattress 21 with the top plate are resiliently
held in cooperation with reaction of the facing magnets in the
magnet units, if desired, to vary the rate of resiliency or
cushion. When the user's weight is too heavy or vice versa, it is
easily variable to the desired rate of the resiliency or cushion by
adjusting the variable resistor 18 mounted to the outer side of the
bed in manual operation. Consequently, considerably and suitable
resiliency or cushion is given to the user to provide comfort.
Furthermore, it will be noted that since the magnet units are
enclosed within the spring unit and the spring unit is covered by
the cover sheet 22, when the bed is viewed from the outer side the
appearance thereof is thus identical with that of a conventional
upholstered bed.
As many substitutions or changes could be made in the
above-described construction, and as many apparently widely
different embodiments of the invention within the scope of the
claims could be constructed without departing from the scope and
spirit thereof, it is intended that all matter contained in the
accompanying specification shall be interpreted as being
illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
* * * * *