U.S. patent number 3,603,905 [Application Number 04/856,271] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-07 for symmetrical flexible waveguide.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Telefunken Patentverwertungsgesellshaft m.b.H.. Invention is credited to Erich Schuttloffel.
United States Patent |
3,603,905 |
Schuttloffel |
September 7, 1971 |
SYMMETRICAL FLEXIBLE WAVEGUIDE
Abstract
A waveguide twistable of the type which can be wound on a drum
for simultaneously transmitting two mutually perpendicular linearly
polarized electromagnetic waves comprises a metal tube which has a
constant cross-sectional profile along its length. The profile is
approximately square and has rounded corners and includes thin wall
portions which extend along the entire length of the tube. The thin
wall portions are appropriately shaped to maintain the profile
substantially symmetrical with respect to imaginary mutually
perpendicular lines drawn across the said profiles from the center
of each square side when the waveguide is bent about a given radius
of curvature, or twisted through a given torsional angle.
Inventors: |
Schuttloffel; Erich (Backnang,
DT) |
Assignee: |
Telefunken
Patentverwertungsgesellshaft m.b.H. (Ulm/Donau,
DT)
|
Family
ID: |
5709797 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/856,271 |
Filed: |
September 9, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Oct 5, 1968 [DT] |
|
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P 18 01 536.6 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
333/241;
138/DIG.11; 138/121; 138/173 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01P
3/14 (20130101); Y10S 138/11 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01P
3/14 (20060101); H01P 3/00 (20060101); H01p
003/12 (); H01p 003/14 (); F16l 009/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;72/368,369
;138/118,172,177,121,173,DIG.8,DIG.11 ;174/12D ;333/95,95A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Other References
Prodelin, AD in Microwave Journal 3-1968, p. 130.
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Primary Examiner: Saalbach; Herman Karl
Assistant Examiner: Punter; Wm. H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A twistable flexible waveguide of the type which can be wound on
a drum for the simultaneous transmission of two mutually
perpendicular, linearly polarized electromagnetic waves
comprising:
a thin-walled seamless aluminum tube having a cross-sectional
profile which is constant along its length; said cross-sectional
profile of said tube having an inner periphery which is
approximately square and has rounded corners, and an outer
periphery which is formed with a continuous pattern; said thin wall
of said tube having a thickness which varies along its
cross-sectional profile so that it has a maximum thickness in the
region of said rounded corners and a minimum thickness midway
therebetween, whereby said cross-sectional profile is maintained
substantially symmetrical with respect to imaginary mutually
perpendicular lines drawn across said cross-sectional profile from
the center of each square side when the waveguide is bent about a
given radius of curvature or twisted through a given torsional
angle.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein the opposite sides of the
inner periphery of said cross-sectional profile includes surface
portions which are parallel to each other.
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein the opposite sides of the
inner periphery of said cross section includes symmetrical curved
surfaces.
4. The combination of claim 3 wherein said curved surfaces form an
inner periphery which deviates from the circular shape only
sufficiently to constitute means for preventing undesired rotation
of the fed-in waves.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to waveguides for the simultaneously
transmission of two perpendicular, linearly polarized
electromagnetic waves, and more particularly, to such a waveguide
which has an effective inner periphery which is approximately
square, has rounded corners, and which is twistable and can be
wound on a drum.
There is increasing need for communication systems which permit
multiple use of given equipment. It is known to simultaneously
transmit over the antenna of a radio link communications utilizing
two perpendicularly linearly polarized waves. To feed such
antennas, two waveguide trains are normally required. Even if a
waveguide with square cross section is used in which two mutually
perpendicular polarized electromagnetic waves may be transmitted
the expenditures for such a feeder line are relatively high. This
is because a plurality of angles and elbows are required which are
combined with the straight waveguide pieces by means of flange
connections. Furthermore, each flange point increases total
reflection factor of the feeder line in an undesirable manner.
Among the objects of the present invention is the provision of a
waveguide which may simultaneously transmit two differently
polarized waves, and which does not exhibit the above-mentioned
drawbacks.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Briefly stated this and other objects of the invention are
accomplished by forming the waveguide as a seamless metal tube
whose wall thickness is sufficiently thin along a constant
cross-sectional profile so that the tube may remain substantially
symmetrical with respect to imaginary mutually perpendicular lines
drawn across the profiles from the center of each square side when
the waveguide is bent about a given radius of curvature or twisted
through a given torsional angle.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The single FIGURE of the drawing is a cross-sectional view through
a waveguide constructed according to the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The waveguide of the present invention is formed from a seamless
drawn aluminum tube. The inner periphery of the cross section of
the waveguide has a constant profile which is substantially square
with strongly rounded corners having a radius of curvature r. The
two perpendicular cross-sectional axes A and B are of the same
length. The wall has a different thickness at different points
about the cross-sectional profile. Preferably the walls are thicker
in the area of the rounded corners and thinner in the area between
the corners. In the illustrated embodiment the minimum wall
thickness marked d.sub.1 which is located in the middle of one of
the square sides gradually increases to the maximum thickness
d.sub.2 located at the corners. The outer edges of the waveguide
are constructed in a continuous pattern. The inner surface 10 of
the tube has straight wall portions 12 which are substantially
planar, or curved slightly outwardly in a similar manner to
portions 14, and curved portions 14 which are substantially round.
The curved portions 14 have a radius of curvature r, and continue
until they meet the straight wall portions 12. The curved sections
16 of the outer surface 18 have a radius of curvature R. These
curved sections 16 continue in any way until they meet the other
curved section of the outer surface 18.
The inner straight wall portions 12 on opposite sides of the
waveguide cross section are parallel to each other. Curved portions
14 and 16 are curved symmetrically relative to axes A and B and
remain symmetrical to these axes during bending or twisting. The
cross section also remains uniform through the deformed
section.
The possibility of bending or twisting such a waveguide is
naturally highest for any given size if the shape of the cross
section of its inner periphery is circular. The inner periphery
deviates from the circular only to the extent that undesirable
rotation of the fed-in waves is prevented.
In order to assure necessary decoupling of the mutually
perpendicular waves, care must be taken during the manufacture and
the installation of the waveguide to avoid interference with the
symmetry of the cross section to the greatest extent possible.
The waveguide may be constructed as a seamless, extruded aluminum
tube. Furthermore, it can be utilized for the rapid construction of
radio links as a feeder waveguide for antennas without requiring
the use of elbows, angular pieces or the like. Accordingly it may
be quickly and simply installed. The reflection points which
occurred in known feeder lines constructed from a plurality of
partial sections are eliminated.
The following table shows exemplary parameters of a waveguide
according to the present invention:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A or B 40 mm. r 22 mm. R 28 mm. d.sub.1 2 mm. d.sub.2 Band Width
10% Maximum Torsional Angle 90% Minimum Radius of Curvature 600 mm.
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It will be understood that the above description of the present
invention is susceptible to various modifications, changes and
adaptations.
* * * * *