U.S. patent number 3,603,641 [Application Number 04/857,406] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-07 for office-type chair.
This patent grant is currently assigned to La-Z-Boy Chair Company. Invention is credited to Edward M. Knabusch, Edwin J. Shoemaker.
United States Patent |
3,603,641 |
Knabusch , et al. |
September 7, 1971 |
OFFICE-TYPE CHAIR
Abstract
The base frame of the chair is pivoted to arms on a crossmember
having a central downwardly extending stud with a nut thereon. The
lower end of the stud has a sleeve of nylon which forms a bearing
with a hub of the base which has supporting feet extending
therefrom on the ends of which casters are provided. The base frame
has a bracket on each side to which the ends of a U-shaped bar is
pivotally secured for forward movement when the base frame is
tilted with the seat and back frames fixed or movable relative
thereto. The central part of the bar is secured in a hook having a
hand nut thereon by which tension is provided to the bar to have it
preloaded to conform to the weight of the person occupying the
chair. Upon the backward tilting of the base frame the bar will
bend from the center to thereby resist the tilting movement. A leg
rest and mechanism therefor is secured to the fixed or movable seat
frame in position to have the leg rest extend forwardly thereof
when in use.
Inventors: |
Knabusch; Edward M. (Monroe,
MI), Shoemaker; Edwin J. (Monroe, MI) |
Assignee: |
La-Z-Boy Chair Company
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25325930 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/857,406 |
Filed: |
September 12, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/300.5;
297/85R; 297/85L; 297/DIG.7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
1/0355 (20130101); Y10S 297/07 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
1/031 (20060101); A47C 1/034 (20060101); A47C
3/02 (20060101); A47C 3/026 (20060101); A47c
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/301,300,303,326,264,85,89,DIG.7 ;248/188.7 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McCall; James T.
Claims
We claim:
1. In a chair, a unit embodying a back frame, a seat frame and a
base frame, a supporting base having a central hub for receiving a
threaded stud, a crossmember supported by said stud having arms at
the ends extending forwardly thereof adjacent to the sides of the
base frame, brackets supported by the sides of the base frame,
pivot means connecting the extending ends of the arms and the
brackets, and resilient means connected to said brackets and to
said crossmember for resisting the rearward tilting movement of the
base frame.
2. In a chair as recited in claim 1, wherein said back frame is
pivoted to the base frame and wherein said seat frame is pivoted to
said back frame, said frames being movable to a reclining position
on said tiltable base frame.
3. In a chair as recited in claim 1, wherein the resilient means is
a U-shape spring element having a transverse portion and forwardly
extending portions which are pivoted to said brackets, and means on
said crossmember engaging the transverse portion of the spring
element for providing a preload thereto.
4. In a chair as recited in claim 3, wherein the means for
preloading the spring element is a bracket secured to the central
portion of said crossmember, a bolt having a hook on the end
extending through said bracket with the hook engaging the center of
the transverse portion of the spring element, and a nut on the bolt
for preloading said element.
5. In a chair as recited in claim 4, wherein a leg rest is
supported on the seat frame, and means for actuating said linkage
for extending said leg rest forwardly of the seat frame in any of
its positions.
6. In a chair as recited in claim 4, wherein said brackets on the
base frame have stops extending outwardly thereof in the path of
movement of said arms for limiting the forward and rearward tilting
movement of the base frame.
7. In a chair as recited in claim 4, wherein the upper portion of
the stud is threaded and wherein a nut is provided on the threads
which rests upon the top of the hub and permits adjustment of the
height of the chair.
8. In a chair as recited in claim 7, wherein the lower portion of
the stud has a sleeve of low-friction material thereon for engaging
the inner wall of the hub to eliminate wear and provide stability
to the chair when rotated sidewardly on the hub.
9. In a chair as recited in claim 8, wherein said base is a casting
having a plurality of arms extending from the hub, and casters
mounted on the ends of said arms.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There is no known art which employs a bar crosswise of the seat
which is connected thereto in such a manner as to resist the
rearward tilting of the base frame of a chair.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention pertains to a base having a central hub and a
plurality of equally spaced outwardly extending arms on the ends of
which casters are mounted. The central aperture of the hub receives
a stud having a nut thereon by which the height of the chair may be
adjusted. The lower end of the stud has a nylon sleeve thereon
which forms a bearing with the inner surface of the hub permitting
the stud to rotate therein when the seat is pivoted sidewardly. The
stud supports a transverse bar in the nature of a rectangular
sleeve which has its center rigidly secured to the top end of the
stud and which slopes slightly downwardly therefrom. Arms are
welded or otherwise secured to the ends of the bar, the forwardly
upwardly extending ends being pivoted to brackets secured at each
side of the base frame. The lower end of the brackets is pivoted to
the forwardly extending ends of a U-shaped bendable bar which moves
forward when the base frame is tilted backwardly. The transverse
section of the U-shaped bendable bar has its center engaged by a
hook bolt, the stud end of which passes through an aperture in a
U-shaped bracket and is engaged by a nut having a handle by which
the nut is turned to move the hook inwardly and outwardly to change
the tension on the bar for presetting the load thereon which
conforms to the weight of the person occupying the chair. When the
base frame is tilted backwardly, the ends of the bar are pulled
forwardly to tension the transverse portion thereof and balance the
weight of the occupant so that the base frame can be tilted a
desired amount between a pair of stop elements. Linkage is provided
at each side of the seat frame for supporting a leg rest which is
actuated by a handle on the outside of the base frame for extending
the leg rest forwardly of a chair having fixed seat and back frames
or seat and back frames which are movable to a reclining position
relative to the tiltable base frame.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a chair of the office type embodying
features of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a broken view of a chair having back and seat frames
which are movable relative to a tiltable base frame;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure illustrated in FIG. 1,
taken on the line 3--3 thereof;
FIG. 4 is a broken sectional view of the structure illustrated in
FIG. 3, taken on the line 4--4 thereof, with the base frame in
normal position;
FIG. 5 is a view of the structure illustrated in FIG. 4, with the
base frame in rearward tilted position, and
FIG. 6 is an enlarged broken sectional view of the structure
illustrated in FIG. 4, taken on the line 6--6 thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The chair 10 is made from a base frame 11, a seat frame 12 and a
back frame 13. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, the three
frames are secured in fixed relation to each other. In the
embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, the seat frame 12 and the back
frame 13 are pivoted relative to each other and to the base frame
11. In either of the arrangements, a pair of armrests 14 are
secured to the sides of the base frame 11 reinforced by L-shaped
metal straps 15. The frames are upholstered in the conventional
manner.
Each side rail 16 of the base frame 11 has a bracket 17 secured
thereto by a plurality of screws 18. The central part of the
bracket 17 has a recessed area 19 for receiving an end 21 of an arm
22 to which it is secured by a pivot 23. Stop elements 48 and 49
are lanced out of the bracket 17 aligned with the end 21 of the arm
22 for limiting the forward and rearward tilt of the base frame 11.
The arms 22 are welded to the ends of a crossmember 24 which is a
tubular element of rectangular cross section sloping downwardly
from the central portion which is secured to the top end of a stud
25 between a head 26 and a collar 27. A nut 28 is adjustably
threaded on the stud 25 for raising the cross member 24, and the
base frame 11 to a desired elevation. The lower end of the stud has
a sleeve 29 of low-friction material such as nylon thereon which
engages the inner surface of a hub 31 of a base 32 from which a
plurality of arms 33 extend. The arms and the hub are a unit
casting, the one herein illustrated being cast from a white metal
which is polished. The outer ends of the arms are provided with
bosses 34 for supporting casters 35 on which the chair is
rollable.
A U-shaped bracket 36 is secured to the center of the crossmember
24 having an aperture 38 in the free arm 39 through which a bolt 37
having a hook 40 on one end extends. A knob 41 on a threaded nut 42
is screwed upon the threaded end of the bolt 37 for adjusting the
position of the hook 40 within the bracket 36. A U-shaped bendable
bar 43 has the forwardly extending arms 44 secured by a pivot 45 to
the bracket 17. The center of the bar 43 is secured within the hook
40 of the bolt 37 for adjusting the pressure exerted by the bar
upon the turning of the knob 41. The forwardly extending arms 44
are joined to the straight central portion by arcuate corner
sections 45 to provide more flexibility thereat. It is to be
understood that a straight bar could be employed with the forward
extending portions being separate links which pivot on the end of
the bar and on the brackets 17. After a predetermined tension has
been applied to the U-shaped bar 43, a person leaning backward in
the chair 10 will cause the base frame 11 to tilt backwardly on the
pivots 23 thereby moving the pivots 45 forwardly and stressing the
transverse portion of the U-shaped bar 43. This will resist the
backward tilting of the base frame 11 with a pressure which is
regulated by he turning of the knob 41 to adjust the preset load on
the U-shaped bar. The forward pull on the bar to tilt the base
frame forwardly is limited by a stop element 48 on the bracket 17
while the backward movement of the base frame is limited by a stop
element 49. The spacing between the stop elements 48 and 49 is
selected to conform to the forward position of the base frame and
to the degree of rearward tilt thereof which is limited
thereby.
While the chair may be furnished with or without the leg rest, the
leg rest structure is herein illustrated in retracted position in
FIG. 1 from which it may be moved to an extended position, as
illustrated in FIG. 2. For a more detailed understanding of the
construction, reference may be had to the patent to E. M. Knabusch
et al. U.S. Pat. No. 3,357,739 issued Dec. 12, 1967 for "Lounge
Chair." A linkage system 55 is provided at each side of the chair
of right and left-hand construction, otherwise the two linkage
systems are in all respects identical. Each linkage system includes
a primary lever 59 connected at one end by a pivot 62 to a bracket
61 secured at the sides of the seat frame 12. The other end of the
primary lever 59 is provided with a slot 63, the lateral edges of
which loosely receive a tab 65 punched out of a secondary lever 67
connected to the primary lever 59 behind the slot 63 by a pivot 69.
A pair of scissors links 71 and 73 are connected by a pivot 75. The
link 71 is connected at one end to the secondary lever 67 by a
pivot 77 while the link 73 has one end pivotally carried by the
pivot 57 on a bracket 61 on the seat frame 16. The other end of the
scissors links 71, 73 are connected to one end of a bellcrank 79
and one end of a lever 81 by pivots 83 and 85, respectively. The
bellcrank 79 has its vertex connected to the lever 81 by a pivot 87
and its other end connected to one end of a short line 89 by a
pivot 91. The outer ends of the short link 89 and lever 81 are
connected by pivots 93 and 95 respectively, to a bracket 97 fixed
to the leg rest panel 54 by screws 101.
In use, when the primary lever 59 of linkage 55 is turned in a
counterclockwise direction about the pivot 62, identical turning
movement is imparted to primary lever 59 of the linkage 55 by a
generally U-shaped bar 102 fixed to the primary levers 59 by screws
103. Both linkages 55 operate identically, therefore a description
of one of the linkage 55 will suffice. Thus, the primary lever 59
transmits a similar turning motion to the secondary lever 67
through the pivot 69 and the tab 65. This, in turn, swings the
scissors link 71 in a forward or right-hand direction and the
scissors link 73 turns in a counterclockwise direction about the
pivot 57 as seen in the figure. The scissors action of the links 71
and 73 is transmitted to the lever 81, the bellcrank 79 and the
short line 89 to translate the bracket 97 on the leg rest panel 54
from the position shown in FIG. 1 to a generally horizontally
extended position, as illustrated in FIG. 2, disposed outwardly and
forwardly therefrom where another tab 104 punched out of the
secondary lever 67 engages an edge 105 on the scissors link 71.
During this action, the leg rest panel 54 does not turn to any
great extent but remains nearly parallel to itself and a
significantly small motivating force is needed to effect leg rest
manipulation.
The edge of slot 63 is engaged with the tab 65 and the arrangement
of the pivot 62 for the primary lever 59 and the pivot 75 is in an
overtoggle relationship to the pivots 69 and 85 so as to lock the
leg rest in this position. When the primary lever 59 is turned in a
clockwise direction from the extended position, it pivots slightly
with respect to the secondary lever 67 about the pivot 69 until the
edge of the slot 63 engages the tab 65. Continued turning movement
of the primary lever 59 in this direction moves the secondary lever
67 and pivot 75 downwardly therewith and breaks the toggle
relationship between the pivots 69 and 85 and thereafter the leg
rest panel 54 is easily returned to the retracted position shown in
the figure where the tab 104 on the secondary lever 67 engages
another edge 107 on the scissors link 71. Each of a pair of
C-shaped links 100 has one end attached to a depending ear 110 on
respective ones of the primary levers 59 by pivots 106, the other
end of each link 100 has one end of a tension spring 108 hooked
thereto, the other end of which is anchored to a bracket on the
chair. The tension in the spring 108 takes up any slack in the leg
rest structure when in extended or retracted position. A handle 111
is connected to a drive shaft system 112 having three universal
joints therein for simultaneously operating both of the link
systems, that is to say, the one on the right and the one on the
left-hand side of the chair simultaneously for moving the leg rest
panel 54 between extended and retracted positions. The leg rest
panel is substantially parallel in all of its positions so that it
can be retracted inwardly between the side rails 16 of the chair
completely out of sight.
The seat frame may be fixed to the base frame 11, as illustrated in
FIG. 1, or may be movable relative thereto when pivoted to the back
frame which is pivoted to the base frame in the embodiment
illustrated in FIG. 2. In both embodiments the base frame 11 tilts
on the base 32 while the back and seat frames are movable to a
reclined position relative to the tiltable base frame. The inner
face of each side of the base frame 11 has a bracket 113 secured
thereto by screws 114. An S-shaped lever 115 is secured to the
brackets 113 by a pivot 116. The upper end of the lever 115 is
secured to the sides of the back frame 13 directly or by clips on
the back frame which slide over and lock to the ends of the lever
to permit the back to be removed from the base frame as illustrated
and described in the copending application, Ser. No. 746,058, filed
July 19, 1968, for "Detachable Chair Back" and assigned to the
assignee of the present invention.
The center of the lever 115 is secured by a pivot 117 to a bracket
118 at the rear side edges of the seat frame 12. The lower end of
the lever 115 is secured to a link 119 by a pivot 121. The forward
end of the link 119 is secured by a pivot 122 to the end of one arm
of bellcrank 123. The end of the other arm of the bellcrank is
secured by a pivot 124 to the end of a bracket 125 which is secured
to the sides of the base frame by screws 126. A pivot 127 at the
apex of the bellcrank 123 is secured to one end of a link 128, the
upper end being secured to the pivot 57 on brackets 61 attached to
the sides of the seat frame 12. The pivots 117 move the rear end of
the seat frame forwardly and upwardly while the links 128 move the
front end of the seat frame upwardly as it is moved forwardly to a
degree depending upon the amount the back frame is tilted
backwardly. With this arrangement, not only can the base frame 11
tilt relative to the base 32 but the seat and back frames can be
moved to a reclining position relative thereto. The leg rest
operates independently of the tiltable base, back and seat frames
and is carried by the latter to move forwardly therewith when the
back frame 13 is reclined relative to the tiltable base frame
11.
* * * * *