U.S. patent number 3,603,640 [Application Number 04/870,318] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-07 for chair control with torsion spring with tilting seat and chair back.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Doerner Products Co., Limited. Invention is credited to Joseph T. Doerner.
United States Patent |
3,603,640 |
Doerner |
September 7, 1971 |
CHAIR CONTROL WITH TORSION SPRING WITH TILTING SEAT AND CHAIR
BACK
Abstract
A chair control for tilting and posture wherein the control has
a first frame member and a second frame member pivotally attached
together by a first pivot. The first frame member is mountable on
the top end of the chair post which is carried by the chair base.
The first frame member is pivotally connected, by a second pivot,
to a seat-support member, adjacent the front end thereof allowing
the support member to have pivotal movement. The second frame
member, in addition to being pivotally connected to the first frame
is also pivotally connected to the seat-support member, adjacent
the rear portion, by a third pivot. A coiled torsion spring biases
the second frame against movement from and return to a normal
position to permit pivotal movement of the second frame relative to
the first frame. A chair seat is pivotally fastened to the first
frame for limited up and down tilting on its pivot. The chair back
is mounted in an upright position to the second frame for limited
backward movement against the tension of the torsion spring. When
the chair back is tilted backward the seat is caused to pivot so
that the seat will be tilted downwardly toward the back to a slight
extent.
Inventors: |
Doerner; Joseph T. (Waterloo,
Ontario, CA) |
Assignee: |
Doerner Products Co., Limited
(Waterloo, Ontario, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
4085703 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/870,318 |
Filed: |
November 26, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/292;
297/300.4; 297/300.6; 297/303.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
1/027 (20130101); A47C 7/441 (20130101); A47C
7/443 (20130101); A47C 3/026 (20130101); A47C
7/445 (20130101); A47C 7/444 (20180801) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
3/02 (20060101); A47C 3/026 (20060101); A47c
003/00 (); B60n 001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/300-307,292 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Claims
I claim:
1. A chair comprising a chair seat and a chair back relatively
tiltable about a horizontal axis, a chair control including support
means carrying said chair seat, a first frame member, pivot means
connecting the first frame member to said support means for
relative pivotal movement between the first frame member and said
support means; a second frame member having one end attachable to
said chair back; a pivot pin pivotally connecting an opposite end
of the second frame member to an adjacent end of the first frame
member to permit pivotal movement between the first and second
frame members; contact means on said second frame member disposed
at a side of said pivot pin adjacent said adjacent end of said
first frame member engageable with said support means when the
second frame member is pivoted in a first direction in response to
backward tilt of the chair back for pivoting said support means and
said chair seat in an opposite direction thereby at least at times
effecting simultaneous pivoting of said chair seat and chair back,
and spring-biasing means urging the first and second frame members
to a normal position at which said spring-biasing means resists
backward tilting of the chair back under the influence of an
external force effectively applied thereto.
2. A chair as defined in claim 1 wherein said support means is
defined by a pair of spaced-apart rigid supports carrying said
chair seat, said first frame member including means for mounting
the same upon a top end of an associated vertical post, and stop
means for limiting the pivotal movement of said second frame
member.
3. The chair as defined in claim 2 wherein said biasing means is a
torsion spring carried by the first frame member and being coiled
around said pivot pin in coaxial relation thereto, said spring
having one end secured to and acting on said first frame member and
its other end engaging the second frame member to resist pivotal
movement between said first and second frame members.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is an improvement on the chair control
disclosed in my prior Canadian Pat. No. 771,456 dated Nov. 14, 1967
and its United States counterpart, U.S. Pat. No. 3,339,973 dated
Sept. 5, 1967. In that structure, only the chair back has tilting
movement against the resistance of the torsion spring which biases
the pair of frame members. In some chairs it is desirable to
provide for the seat and chair back to have a tilting action for
the added comfort of the occupant of the chair. Heretofore this has
required enlarging the chair control to provide space for the
additional elements. This invention has for its object the
construction of a chair control in which the tilting of the chair
seat and chair back is effected by a simple mechanism that is
compact, unobtrusive and easy to manufacture.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
For an understanding of the present invention and its advantages,
reference is to be had to the following description taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side view of a tilter chair employing the chair control
of the present invention with the chair back in its upright
position;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the underside of the chair seat showing
the chair control attached thereto;
FIG. 3 is a side elevation, similar to FIG. 1, but with the chair
back and chair seat tilted; and
FIG. 4 is a side elevation similar to FIG. 3 partly in vertical
cross section to show the interior of the chair control.
The chair control includes a pair of spaced-apart independent
support members 14, 15, a first frame member 16 pivotally mounted
on the support members by means of pins 17, 18 which are entered
through the respective sides of the support members and sidewalls
19, 20 of member 16. It will be seen from the drawings that the
member 16 is substantially pan shaped and provides a space for
containing and concealing the control mechanism. The means for
mounting the member 16 on the conventional chair post or spindle 21
comprises an inverted U-shaped plate 22 which is mounted on the
bottom of the member 16 on the inside thereof and secured in place
by staking.
The plate 22 is provided with an aperture to register with a
corresponding aperture through the bottom of the member 16. These
apertures provide the conventional means for mounting the control
on the top end of the chair base spindle 21.
The second frame member 23 includes a plate portion 24 having
sidewalls 25, 26 which have their forward or right-hand ends 40
fitting into the member 16, which forward ends are pivotally
connected to the adjacent part of the member 16 by a first pivot
pin 27. This allows the second member to have pivotal movement
relative to the first member.
The second frame member 23 is pivotally mounted on the support
members 14, 15 by means of a second pivot pin 28. The frame member
is extended rearwardly from the pin 28 and has mounted thereon, in
a conventional manner, a back support 29. It will be seen from
FIGS. 3 and 4 that when a person leans back in the chair the second
frame member is pivoted downwardly by rocking on the first pivot
pin 27. At the same time, because of the pivotal connection between
the support members and the second frame, established by pin 28,
the seat and support members are rocked on the pins 17, 18. The
result is that the seat is given a slight stop to the rear. The
amount of tilt will be dependent on the extent of the backward tilt
of the back support.
Tilt-resisting spring-biasing means is provided for the chair
control to urge the chair back 10 to a normal or first position as
illustrated in FIG. 2 and resist movement to the second position as
shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
The aforementioned spring-biasing means comprises a coiled torsion
spring 31 including a pair of oppositely wound coils 32, 33 coiled
about the hinge pin 27 and mounted between the spaced apart
sidewalls of the frame member 23. The torsion spring 31 also
includes oppositely extending ends 27a, 27b of each of said coils
respectively which engage against the member 23, the opposite ends
of each coil being joined together by a connection portion 34. The
connecting portion 34 is connected to the first frame member 14 by
connecting means comprising a threaded rod 35 which is hooked at
one end over the connecting portion 34 and which extends at its
other end through the bottom of the first member 16 and is threaded
into a manually operable tension adjusting nut 36. Said adjusting
nut 36 being easily accessible on the outside of the first frame
member 14. The spring-biasing means is similar to that disclosed in
the above mentioned patents.
The spring 31 acts on the member 23 to hold the seat and chair back
in their normal position in which position the forward ends 40 of
the member 23 are engaged against the inside of the bottom portion
of the member 16. This constitutes a stop means for holding the two
members in their normal position. The rearwardly extending portion
of the member 16 acts as a stop 41 which is engaged by the member
23 at the limit of the backward tilt of the chair back.
It will be seen that the hinge pin 27 passes centrally through the
coiled tension spring as shown. The spring 31 is preferably
supported on a pad 37 which extends under the spring between the
spaced-apart sidewalls of the member 16. The pad 37 is preferably
made of nylon and has its upper surface concaved to fit the
curvature of the coils and is supported, on the base portion of the
frame 16 in close proximity to the plate 21. In this modification
the forces created by the torsion spring 31 are thus carried on
rigid parts that are adapted to carry heavy loads.
* * * * *