U.S. patent number 3,602,507 [Application Number 04/783,879] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-31 for bowling game device with foot stop.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Naylor Properties, Inc.. Invention is credited to Frederick Kirk Naylor.
United States Patent |
3,602,507 |
Naylor |
August 31, 1971 |
BOWLING GAME DEVICE WITH FOOT STOP
Abstract
A bowling game device has an alley bed with an approach end and
a pin end. Legs are connected to the alley bed so that it is
supported a substantial height above the ground. A foot stop on the
ground is connected to the legs at the approach end to limit how
close a player can get to the alley bed while delivering a ball.
The foot stop extends in front of the approach end a distance
substantially greater than the width of the alley bed so that the
ball is delivered in a conventional approach to a region between
the front of the approach end and a foul line near to and parallel
with the front of the approach end.
Inventors: |
Naylor; Frederick Kirk
(Mahopac, NY) |
Assignee: |
Naylor Properties, Inc.
(Mahopac, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25130684 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/783,879 |
Filed: |
December 16, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/116; 473/102;
473/54 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63D
3/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63D
3/00 (20060101); A63d 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/37,38,39,50,51,53,54 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Claims
While only one embodiment of the invention has been shown and
described in detail there will now be obvious to those skilled in
the art many modifications and variations satisfying many or all of
the objects of the invention but which do not depart from the
spirit thereof as defined in the appended claims.
1. A bowling game device comprising at least an alley bed with an
approach end and a pin end having a foul line near to and parallel
with the front of said approach end, depending leg means connected
to said alley bed for supporting said alley bed horizontally a
substantial height above a floor, and a foot stop means spaced
below said alley bed and connected to said leg means at a point
spaced below said alley bed and resting on the floor, said foot
stop means extending outward beyond the front of the approach end
of said alley bed a distance substantially in excess of the alley
bed width to limit the closeness of the approach of a player to the
alley bed while delivering a ball in a conventional approach to a
region between said foul line and the front of said approach
end.
2. A bowling game device comprising at least an alley bed with an
approach end and a pin end, depending leg means connected to said
alley bed for supporting said alley bed horizontally above a floor,
and foot stop means spaced below said alley bed and connected to
said leg means at a point spaced below said alley bed and resting
on the floor, said foot stop means extending outward beyond the
approach end of said alley bed to limit the closeness of the
approach of a player to the alley bed while delivering a ball, and
means for adjusting the distance of said footstop means from the
approach end of said alley bed.
3. A bowling game device comprising at least an alley bed with an
approach end and a pin end, depending leg means connected to said
alley bed for supporting said alley bed horizontally above a floor,
and foot stop means spaced below said alley bed and connected to
said leg means at a point spaced below said alley bed and resting
on the floor, said foot stop means extending outward beyond the
approach end of said alley bed to limit the closeness of the
approach of a player to the alley bed while delivering a ball, said
leg means comprises at least a first pair of legs connected to said
alley bed in the region of the approach end thereof and a second
pair of legs connected to said alley bed in the region of the pin
end thereof and wherein said foot stop means comprises a floor
board having one end removably connected to said first pair of legs
and an opposite end having an edge substantially parallel to the
front edge of said alley bed providing a raised stop.
4. The bowling game device of claim 3 wherein said floorboard is
provided near said one end with a pair of holes, each of said holes
accepting one of the legs of said first pair of legs.
5. The bowling game device of claim 4 wherein said floorboard is
provided with a second pair of holes displaced from said first pair
of holes toward said raised stop for accepting said first pair of
legs whereby the distance from said raised stop to the approach end
of said alley bed can be controlled by locating said first pair of
legs in a selected pair of holes.
6. The bowling game device of claim 3 wherein adjustable glides are
screwably mounted in the bottom ends of said legs for leveling said
alley.
7. The bowling game device of claim 3 wherein said alley comprises
an elongated rectangular playing surface board, a ball gutter
adjacent to each longer side of said playing surface board, the
edges of said ball gutters remote from said playing surface board
having a downwardly extending lip, a pair of liner boards, each
liner board extending along the length of said playing surface
board against the bottom thereof and the bottom of the adjacent
ball gutter, and joined to said ball gutter and said playing
surface board, a pair of side frame members, each of said frame
members having one edge adjacent a downwardly extending lip of said
ball gutter and the adjacent edge of a liner board, each of said
side frame members being provided with a plurality of vertically
extending dadoes, a plurality of horizontal struts joined to said
liner board and having ends abutting said side frame members, a
plurality of vertical cross braces, each of said cross braces at
least abutting said liner boards and at least one of said struts
and having ends extending into a dado of each of said side frame
members, means for connecting one pair of legs to one of said cross
braces and means for connecting the other pair of legs another of
said cross braces.
8. The bowling game device of claim 3 further comprising a pin pit
connected to the pine end of said alley, said pin pit sloping
downward at a slight angle away from the pin end of said alley.
Description
This invention pertains to amusement devices and more particularly
to a bowling game which includes a miniature bowling alley so
scaled to simulate the conditions of play of conventional bowling
alleys.
Conventional ten-pin bowling is attracting more and more players
each year. However, the very nature of the playing area dimensions
requires special buildings. Therefore, only under very special
circumstances and generally only for the very rich can bowling be a
home entertainment game. In the past there have been attempts to
provide home bowling games. However, such games were generally in
the nature of children's toys and not games of skill. The toy was
generally poorly constructed and improperly scaled down from the
conventional game.
It is accordingly a general object of the invention to provide a
miniature bowling game of skill that is played and scored like
conventional ten-pin bowling.
It is another object of the invention to provide a miniature
bowling game of skill which realistically simulates conventional
ten-pin bowling.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a miniature
bowling game of skill for family use in the home as a recreational
exercise and family entertainment.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide a miniature
bowling game of skill which is therapeutically valuable for the
rehabilitation, through recreational exercise, of handicapped
people.
It is still a further object of the invention to provide a
miniature bowling game of skill for use by Senior Citizens who can
enjoy mild exercise and an involvement in recreational
pastimes.
It is still another object of the invention to provide an incentive
game for anyone who wishes to participate in a sport wherein the
person can improve his play of the game with practice.
It is yet still a further object of the invention to provide a
miniature bowling game of skill which can be used in tournament
competition and on which organizations can base fund-raising
campaigns by charging entry fees.
Briefly, one aspect of the invention contemplates a bowling game
device which comprises an alley bed with an approach end and a pin
end. Leg means are connected to the alley bed for supporting it
above a floor. A foot stop means on the floor is connected to the
leg means. The foot stop means extends outward beyond the approach
end of the alley bed so that a player can only come to within a
given distance of the alley bed when delivering a ball.
Another aspect of the invention concerns the detailed construction
of the alley to provide a nonwarpable playing surface.
Further aspects of the invention are directed to a pin pit at the
pin end of the alley.
Other objects, the features and advantages of the invention will be
apparent from the following detailed description when read with the
accompanying drawing which shows a bowling game device in
accordance with the presently preferred embodiment of the
invention.
In the Drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a bowling game device including
an alley, a pin pit and a floorboard footstop;
FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the underside of the alley of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line 3--3 of
FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 shows the details of a joint of side and end frame members
of the alley of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 shows the cross section of one of the ball gutters on either
side of the alley;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the floor board foot stop of FIG.
1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line 7--7 of
FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the pin end of the alley and the pin pit of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the pin end of the alley and the pin pit
of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line 10--10 of FIG.
8;
FIG. 11 is a top view of a pin spotter rack resting on the pin end
of alley of FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is a side view of the pin spotter of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is another side view, partially broken away and in section,
of the pin spotter of FIG. 11;
FIG. 14 is a view of a bowling pin for use with the bowling game;
and
FIG. 15 shows a bowling ball for use with the bowling game.
In FIG. 1 there is shown a bowling game device according to the
invention comprising an alley 20 having an approach end 22 and a
pin end 24 and supported above the ground by a first pair of legs
26 near the pin end and a second pair of legs 28 near the pit end
(See FIG. 2). Connected to the pin end is pin pit 30. Connected to
legs 26 is a foot stop in the form of floor board 32.
The bowling game is played and scored in the same manner as
conventional ten pins except for the mode of delivery of the ball
by the players. In particular, the player starts from the right as
viewed in FIG. 1 with a conventional approach to the stop end 34 of
floor board 32. As the player slides with his leading foot to the
stop end he delivers the ball so that it first touches the alley 20
in the region thereof between foul line 36 and the approach end 22.
It should be noted that alley 20 is provided with "spot bowling"
dots and arrows just as a conventional alley to provide aiming
guides for the player. The use of the foot stop and foul line
restrict the player to a particular type of ball delivery requiring
skill and practice.
The floor board (See also FIGS. 6 and 7) is provided with a front
pair of holes 38 and a rear pair of holes 40 for accepting legs 26
which pass therethrough. One pair of holes is used at any one time,
when the front set 38 are used the player can approach closer to
the alley than with the rear set. Thus with less skilled players
and/or children the front set will be used, while with more skilled
players and in tournament competition the rear set 40 will be
used.
The floorboard 32 can be made of a sheet of quality plywood 42
encased by a moulding 44. Four nonskid rubber stops 39 are affixed
to the bottom of moulding 44. The holes, such as hole 40 of FIG. 7
have an inside diameter to snugly fit about legs 26. To facilitate
a smooth insertion of the legs into the holes, the top edge 46 of
each hole is routed.
The alley 20 will now be described with respect to primarily FIGS.
1, 2 and 3. Alley 20 comprises a smooth playing surface board 48
with two longitudinally extending ball gutters 50 and 52 abutting
the longitudinal edges of board 48. (To insure a good butting fit,
the edge of the gutters adjacent the playing surface board are
slightly tapered.) The edge of the gutters remote from the surface
board has a downwardly extending lip 56. (See FIG. 5) The depth of
the gutters gradually increases toward the approach end. Fixed to
the approach end of board 48 and level therewith is removable front
piece 23. Front piece 23 and the deeper portion of the gutters 50
and 52 adjacent thereto provide a pocket for the bowling balls. For
longitudinal rigidity there are two longitudinally extending liner
boards 58 and 60 fixed against the bottom surfaces of the playing
surface board 48 and the ball gutters 50 and 52. To provide
transverse rigidity there are horizontally lying transverse struts
62 and vertically lying transverse cross braces 64 fixed to said
liner boards. Frame sides 66 downward extend from the liner boards
adjacent the lips of the ball gutters, while frame approach end 68
and frame pin end 70 are connected thereto via mitred joints and
cleats 72 fixed to a side frame 66 and having a mortise 74
extending into a dado in the frame end (See FIG. 4 for a typical
corner joint). In addition, the frame sides 66 are provided with
dadoes 78 to accept the ends the cross braces 64 (See FIG. 3 for a
typical dado.)
Fixed to the cross brace 64 closest the approach end of the alley
are legs 26 and similarly fixed to the cross brace nearest the pin
end are the legs 28. The bottom of each leg is provided with the
leveling screw glider 80.
The pin pit 30 and its connection to alley 20 will be described
with reference to FIGS. 8, 9, and 10. The pin pit 30 comprises a
floor member 100; backwall member 102 and sidewall members 104 and
106 extend upward therefrom. The sidewall members are connected to
the backwall member by housed butt joints such as joint 110. The
inner surfaces of the floor member and the wall members are lined
with a cushioning material 108 of wool felt to deaden the bounce
back of the ball and pins. The pin pit 30 is connected to the alley
20 in the following manner. The pin end of the top edges of the
frame sides 66 is notched at 112 to provide longitudinally
extending slots between the tops of frame sides 66 and the bottoms
of the ball gutters 50 and 52. The pin pit 30 is then inserted into
these slots and locked in by virtue of the top edge 71 of frame end
70 acting as a mortise extending into dado 114 transversely cut in
the underside of floor member 100. It should be noted that the pin
pit slopes downwardly toward the rear when in its final position so
that a "dead" ball and pins do not interfere with the play of the
game.
In order to spot the bowling pins on the proper spots 116 (FIG. 1)
on alley 20, the pin spotter 118 of FIGS. 11, 12 and 13 is used.
Pin spotter 118 comprises a triangular frame of three equilength
wall members 120, 122 and 124. Supported within the frame is a
sheetlike triangular template 126 by virtue of dadoes such as 128
intermediate the edges of the wall members. Cut into template 126
are 10 holes such as hole 129 equispaced from each other in a
triangular array. Each hole has an inner diameter slightly greater
than the outside diameter of the bowling pins to be used. The
clearance should be such that the pins are accurately located
without binding in the holes.
FItted into and downwardly extending from the bottom of wall member
120 are dowels or aligning pegs 130 and 132. These pegs are
separated by a predetermined distance which will hereinafter become
apparent.
Return now to FIG. 11. The end of the playing surface board 48 at
the pin end thereof terminates before the end of the gutters 50 and
52 to provide steps 140 and 142 (See also FIG. 1) against which
pegs 130 and 132 are positioned. The transverse separation of the
inner edges of the gutter determines the distance between pegs 130
and 132 of the pin spotter 118 of FIGS. 11, 12 and 13. In
operation, the pin spotter 118 is placed onto the alley 20 with
pegs 130 and 132 against steps 140 and 142, respectively, and the
bottom of the wall members resting on the alley surface. The pins
are then placed in the holes 129 (FIG. 1) and are aligned on the
spots 116 of the alley 120. The pin spotter is then lifted up
without disturbing the pins. In this manner, the pins are spotted
ready for play.
In FIG. 14 is shown a typical pin 150 scaled down from a
conventional standard bowling pin. Pin 150 is made of hard maple or
beech, colored white with a red collar. FIG. 15 shows a typical
ball 160 similarly scaled down and preferably made of phenolic
plastic colored black.
The following are typical dimensions for the miniature bowling
alley game. The bowling pin is 43/4 (plus or minus) one
thirty-second inches high and 11/2 inches diameter at its widest
point. The weight of the pin is 13/4 to no more than 2 ounces. The
bowling ball has a 61/4 inch circumference (2 inches in diameter)
and weighs 4 ounces. The length of the playing surface of the alley
is 8 feet and has a 12-inch width. The pin spotter has hole
diameters 1 9/16 inches. The hole centers are 31/8 inches apart,
creating nine equidistant triangles within a 93/8 inch rack
triangle to space the pins when set up to a 15/8 inch separation.
The distance from the front edge of the footboard stop to the
approach end of the alley is controllable to either 281/2 inches
(adult play) or 221/2 inches (junior play). The distance from the
approach end of the alley to the foul line is 18 inches.
By way of comparison the American Bowling Congress specifies the
following dimensions. The bowling pin is 15 (plus or minus) one
thirty-second inch high and 4.7 inches in diameter at its widest
point. The weight of the pin should range from 50 to no more than
58 ounces. A bowling ball has a 27-inch circumference and weighs no
more than 16 pounds. The length of the alley is 60 feet and is 41
inches wide. The pins are spotted on 12-inch centers.
There has thus been shown an improved miniature bowling game of
skill which, by providing a foot stop extending forward of the
approach end of a raised alley limits the approach of a player
while delivering a ball, realistically simulates conventional
bowling conditions and requires skill to play.
In addition, the novel construction of the alley provides a
warp-resistant playing surface.
* * * * *