U.S. patent number 3,602,441 [Application Number 05/012,928] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-31 for combination ice cube and crushed ice dispenser.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Robert J. Alvarez.
United States Patent |
3,602,441 |
Alvarez |
August 31, 1971 |
COMBINATION ICE CUBE AND CRUSHED ICE DISPENSER
Abstract
An ice dispenser particularly for household refrigerators
includes an ice cube storage receptacle and an integral dispensing
and crushing means for dispensing batches of either cube or crushed
ice.
Inventors: |
Alvarez; Robert J. (Louisville,
KY) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
21757409 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/012,928 |
Filed: |
February 20, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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756934 |
Sep 3, 1968 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
241/101.2;
62/320; 241/DIG.17; 241/190 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25C
5/02 (20130101); F25C 2400/08 (20130101); Y10S
241/17 (20130101); F25C 5/046 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25C
5/02 (20060101); F25C 5/00 (20060101); B02c
013/06 (); B02c 018/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;62/320
;241/101,186,188,190,DIG.17 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Condon; Theron E.
Assistant Examiner: Spruill; Robert L.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of my copending
application, Ser. No. 756,934 filed Sept. 3, 1968 and now
abandoned.
Claims
What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the
United States is:
1. An ice dispenser comprising:
a storage section for ice cubes and a crusher section having an
outlet and being separated from said storage section by a
vertically extending wall having a discharge opening therein above
said outlet;
a horizontally extending rotatable member passing through said wall
above said outlet and adjacent said opening and including a
dispensing portion in said storage section for discharging ice
cubes through said opening to said crusher section, said crusher
section including crusher arm means mounted on said rotatable
member for movement into and out of the path of ice cubes passing
from said opening to said outlet;
said crusher section including means for intercepting the ice cubes
passing therethrough for contact by said crusher arm means to
effect crushing of the intercepted ice pieces;
said intercepting means being movable to an inoperative position
and said crusher arm means being arranged to be out of the path of
said ice cubes during the passage thereof from said opening to said
outlet when said intercepting means is in its inoperative
position.
2. The dispenser of claim 1 in which dispensing portion includes a
double blade auger for discharging ice pieces through said opening
and said crusher arm means is mounted on said rotatable member at
an angle of about 90.degree. relative to the discharge edges of the
auger blades.
3. A combination ice cube and crushed ice dispenser comprising:
a storage section for ice cubes and a crusher section having an
outlet at the bottom thereof and being separated from said storage
section by a vertical wall having a discharge opening therein above
said outlet;
a rotatable member extending through said wall above said outlet
and adjacent said opening and including a dispensing portion in
said storage section for periodically discharging ice cubes through
said opening to said crusher section and crusher arm means in said
crusher section rotatable into and out of the path of ice cubes
passing from said opening to said outlet;
said crusher arm means being arranged to be out of the path of said
ice cubes during the periodic discharge thereof for free travel of
the cubes from said opening to said outlet; and
said crusher section including means for selectively effecting
engagement of the ice cubes discharged through said opening by said
crusher arm means to effect crushing of the ice pieces.
4. The dispenser of claim 3 in which said dispensing portion
includes a double-blade auger and said crusher arm means is
arranged at an angle of about 90.degree. relative to the forward
edges of the blades of said auger.
5. The dispenser of claim 3 in which said crusher arm means
comprises a plurality of spaced crusher arms.
6. The dispenser of claim 4 in which said arms are staggered with
the arm closest to said opening in the lead and each of the
remaining arms trailing the arms closer to said opening.
7. The ice dispenser of claim 5 in which said means for effecting
engagement of said ice cubes by said crusher arms comprises fingers
adapted to extend between said spaced crusher arms.
8. A combination ice cube and crushed ice dispenser comprising:
a storage section for storing ice cubes and a crusher section
separated from said storage section by a vertical wall and having
an outlet at the bottom thereof;
a rotatable member extending through said wall and including a
dispensing means in said storage section and crusher arms in said
crusher section;
said wall including a discharge opening therein adjacent and
generally above and to one side of the axis of said rotatable
member through which said dispensing means discharges ice cubes
into the rotational path of said crusher arms;
said crusher section including walls adjacent and opposite said
opening for confining the ice cubes passing downwardly through said
crusher section to said outlet to a discharge path intersecting the
rotational path of said crusher arms;
means for rotating said rotatable member in a direction such that
said arms move upwardly along said discharge path;
said crusher section including means movable between a first
position permitting said ice cubes to pass directly to said outlet
and a second position for intercepting the passage of said ice
cubes downwardly through said passage whereby said ice cubes are
picked up by said crusher arms;
said crusher section including anvil means on the opposite side of
said axis from said discharge opening for cooperating with said
crusher arms to crush ice pieces conveyed to said anvil means by
said crusher arms.
9. The dispenser of claim 8 in which said dispensing means
comprises a double blade auger having forward blade edges for
periodically discharging ice cubes through said opening during each
180.degree. rotation of said member and said crusher arms are
offset about 90.degree. from said edges.
10. An ice dispenser comprising:
a storage section of ice cubes and a crusher section having an
outlet and being separated from said storage section by a
vertically extending wall having a discharge opening therein above
said outlet;
a horizontally extending rotatable member passing through said wall
above said outlet and adjacent said opening and including a
discharge portion in said storage section for discharging ice cubes
through said opening to said crusher section, said crusher section
including crusher arm means mounted on said rotatable member and
rotatable therewith for movement into and out of the path of ice
cubes passing from said opening to said outlet;
said crusher section including a member movable between a first
position for dispensing ice cubes from said outlet and a second
position for effecting engagement of ice pieces discharged from
said opening by said crusher arm means for dispensing crushed ice
from said outlet.
11. The dispenser of claim 10 in which said crusher arm means
comprises a plurality of spaced arms and said movable member
included fingers arranged to extend between said spaced arms when
said member is in its second position.
12. The dispenser of claim 10 in which said member is of arcuate
shape and in its second position is adjacent said crusher arm means
and deflects ice pieces from said outlet into the path of said
crusher arm means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many modern household refrigerators include automatic ice makers
and a receptacle for receiving and storing the ice made by the ice
makers at below freezing temperatures. Although the ice pieces
produced by such ice makers may be of various shapes, they are
generally referred to as ice cubes, which term will be used herein
and in the appended claims as covering ice pieces of any shape and
of a size such that from about four to six ice cubes will be used
to cool the contents of an ordinary drinking glass, regardless of
whether the cubes are, for example, of a generally cubical shape,
of a cylindrical shape such as those produced by the ice maker of
the Baker et al. U.S. Pat. No. 3,163,017, or of a crescent shape
such as those produced by the ice maker of U.S. Pat. No. 2,717,495
Anderson.
As an added convenience, it has been proposed to include in such
refrigerators means for dispensing the ice pieces from the
receptacle in batches of two or more ice cubes. Ice cube storage
and dispensing means particularly adapted for use in a small
freezer or in the freezer compartment of a household refrigerator
are described and claimed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,422,994 issued in the
name of Robert J. Alvarez, and U.S. Pat. No. 3,437,244 issued in
the names of Robert J. Alvarez and Dwight W. Jacobus, both of which
patents are assigned to the same assignee as the present invention.
Briefly described, such services comprise a receptacle for
receiving and collecting ice cubes and a dispensing means rotatably
supported in a horizontal position within the receptacle so that
upon rotation thereof, ice pieces will be automatically dispensed
through a discharge opening in one wall of the receptacle.
For maximum enjoyment of an ice service means in a home appliance,
it is desirable that the service provide both cube and crushed ice.
The present invention is directed to and has as its principal
object the provision of an ice service including a rotatable,
horizontally disposed dispensing means in combination with an ice
crusher and means so designed that either cube ice or crushed ice
can be dispensed by operation of the dispensing means.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The combination ice cube and crushed ice dispenser of the present
invention comprises a receptacle or storage section for storing ice
cubes and a crusher section separated from the storage section by a
vertical wall and having an outlet at the bottom thereof. The
vertical wall includes a dispensing or discharge opening therein
above the crusher section outlet. For the purpose of dispensing
either cube or crushed ice, there is provided a horizontally
disposed, rotatable member, the axis of which extends through the
wall above the outlet and adjacent and to one side of the opening.
The rotatable member includes a dispensing portion in the storage
section for discharging ice cubes through the opening and crusher
arms in the crusher section rotatable into and then out of the path
of ice cubes dropping from the discharge opening toward the outlet.
These crusher arms are arranged so that when cube ice is desired
they are substantially out of the ice path at the time ice is
discharged from the opening so that the ice cubes fall freely to
the outlet. The crusher section also includes means cooperatively
arranged with reference to the crusher arms for producing crushed
ice and means for selectively effecting engagement of the ice cubes
dropping through the crusher section by the upwardly moving crusher
arms so that they are carried thereby into contact with the
crushing means.
In accordance with the illustrated embodiments of the invention the
dispensing means comprises a double helix conveyor auger enclosed
within a tubular member to form in combination with the tubular
member two spiral longitudinally extending passages for the
transfer of ice pieces in a single file to the discharge
opening.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the accompanying drawing:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a household refrigerator
including an ice dispensing service of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view, partly in section, of the dispensing
service;
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken generally along lines
3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 illustrates a second embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 illustrating the interceptor
means in a retracted position; and
FIG. 6 is a sectional view along line 6--6 of FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawing there is illustrated a
household refrigerator cabinet comprising a freezer compartment 1
in the upper part thereof with the usual door for closing its
access opening removed. The freezer compartment 1 is separated by a
horizontal partition from a lower fresh food compartment having an
access opening closed by a door 3. Within the upper portion of the
freezer compartment 1, there is mounted an automatic ice maker 4
which may be any of the well-known types presently provided in
household refrigerators for the automatic production of ice pieces
generally referred to as ice cubes, regardless of their particular
size or shape.
The ice cubes produced by the ice maker 4 are discharge into a
receptacle 5 which in accordance with the present invention forms
the storage section of an ice cube or crushed ice dispensing
means.
A horizontally disposed, rotatable member 7 includes means for
conveying ice cubes stored in the receptacle 5 to a discharge
opening 8 in the front wall 9 of the receptacle. The member 7 is
rotatably supported on the front wall of the receptacle for
rotational movement about its longitudinal axis and includes a feed
or dispensing portion 11 in the front end of the receptacle, a
conveyor portion 12 at the rear end of the receptacle and a shaft
portion 10 extending forwardly from wall 9. The illustrated
conveyor portion 12 comprises a helical coil designed upon rotation
to transport ice cubes from the rear of the receptacle 5 to the
dispensing portion 11.
The illustrated dispensing portion 11 comprises a cylindrical
collar 14 containing means in the form of a double-blade screw or
auger within and rotatable therewith for picking up ice cubes at
the inlet end of the portion 11 and advancing the ice cubes to the
discharge opening 8. The diameter of the sleeve 14 and the pitch of
the blades indicated by numeral 16 are such that the blades form
with the inner surface of the collar two spiral passages of a cross
section such that the ice cubes freely pass therethrough in single
file arrangement. Thus during rotation of the dispensing portion in
a counterclockwise direction as viewed in FIG. 3, ice cubes are
conveyed toward the dispensing portion 11 by the conveyor portion
12 and through passages in the portion 11 to the opening 8.
The ice cubes are retained in the portion 11 until one of the
passages therein registers with the opening 8. Thus the discharge
of the ice cubes is controlled by the position of the opening 8 or
more specifically the position of its lower edge 18 relative to the
outlet end of the dispensing portion 11. More specifically, the
edge 18 forms the top of a dam overlying the lower front or outlet
end of the feed section, which prevents discharge of ice cubes
until the forward or discharge edge 20 of a blade 16 has rotated
upwardly from a position below the axis 22 of the dispensing means
into alignment with the edge 18. The position of the lower edge 18
thus determines the approximate number of cubes in each bath of
delivered ice since ice pieces cannot be discharged through opening
8 until a blade edge 20 clears the edge 18 and at that time all of
the ice pieces which are still supported on a downwardly sloping
portion of a blade slide through the opening 8. The structural
components thusfar described are common to the ice dispensing means
disclosed and claimed in the aforementioned Alvarez and Alvarez et
al. patents to which reference is made from more detailed
description of the character and operation thereof.
In accordance with the present invention, means are also provided
whereby, at the user's discretion, each batch of ice can be
dispensed in the form of either ice cubes or crushed ice. To this
end there is provided at the front end of the receptacle 5 or more
specifically overlying the opening 8, an ice crusher section
generally indicated by numeral 24. This crusher section includes
spaced sidewalls 25 and 26 and a front wall 27 which together with
the front wall 9 of the storage section define an ice-crushing
chamber having an opening 29 at the bottom thereof through which
either ice cubes or crushed ice are discharged. The portion 10 of
the member 7 extending forwardly from the wall 9 and into the
crusher section 24 has mounted thereon a plurality of crusher arms
32 rigidly secured to the extension 10 and rotatable with the
extension and hence with the member 7. When a double blade auger
means which discharges batches of ice cubes during each 180.degree.
rotation thereof is employed, the arms 32 extend on both sides of
the shaft 22 or in other words two diametrically opposed sets of
crusher arms are provided.
Also mounted within the crushing section, or more specifically on
the wall 25 thereof which is on the opposite side of the extension
10 from the opening 8, are spaced stationary crusher arms or anvils
33. These stationary arms 33 are positioned intermediate the arms
32 and in cooperation therewith provide the crusher means for
crushing ice cubes which, as is described more fully hereinafter,
may be carried by the rotating arms 32 into contact with the
stationary arms 33.
The arms 32 are mounted on the shaft extension 10 at an angular
position relative to the forward edges 20 of the auger blades so as
to normally permit ice cubes discharged through the opening to fall
freely to and through the outlet 29 during rotation of member 7.
When a double blade auger is employed in the dispensing portion 11,
the crusher arms 32 are offset approximately 90.degree. from the
auger blade edges 20 as illustrated in FIG. 3 of the drawing. Thus,
each time an auger blade 20 rises to the level of the edge 18 to
discharge ice cubes through the opening 8, the arms 32 in both sets
are in a substantially vertical position whereby the ice cubes may
fall freely through the path between the crusher arms 32 and the
wall 26.
For the purpose of selectively providing crushed ice, there is
provided within the crusher section 24 means for intercepting the
fall of the ice cubes from the opening 8 towards the outlet 29 so
that the ice pieces can be picked up by the arms 32 and carried
into crushing contact with the stationary arms 33. In the
embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, the
intercepting means comprises a rakelike element 36 including spaced
fingers 37 adapted to extend into the spaces between the arms 32.
This intercepting means 36 is pivotally mounted on the wall 26 of
the crusher section below the discharge opening 8 and is spring
biased to the full line position illustrated in FIG. 3 by means of
a spring 39. With the element 36 in this position, the ice cubes
are intercepted by the fingers 37 and rest thereon until they are
picked up by the rotating crusher arms 32 and carried thereby over
the top of the shaft extension 10 and into engagement with the
stationary arms 33 where they are crushed. The crushed ice is then
discharged through the outlet 29.
When ice cubes as such are desired, the element 36 is moved from
its full line intercepting position to the dotted line inoperative
position illustrated in FIG. 3 of the drawing by a crank arm 40
operated by a solenoid 41. In the dotted line position, the fingers
37 leave sufficient room between the crusher arms 32 above and
below the axis and the wall 26 and fingers 37 so that the ice cubes
can drop freely from the opening 8 to the outlet 29.
As a further means for assuring the free fall of all of the ice
cubes in each batch to the outlet 29 when a double blade dispensing
means and two sets of crusher arms are employed, the crusher arms
32 of each set are preferably staggered with the arms closest to
the wall 9 in the lead and each of the remaining arms trailing the
adjacent arm closer to the wall 9 by a few degrees, for example by
about 15.degree.. By this arrangement, the arms closest to the wall
9 in the set of arms above the axis of member 7 are far enough from
the edge 18 so as to permit immediate discharge of ice cubes from
opening 8 at the time blade edge 20 clears the lower edge 18. The
arms trailing the lead arm in the set below the opening 8 provide
additional space adjacent front wall 27 for the ice cubes to fall
freely to outlet 29.
The ice selectively dispensed by the combination ice cube and
crushed ice dispenser may be delivered to any suitable service
area. For example, the outlet 29 may communicate with a duct 43
extending downwardly through the partition into the fresh food
compartment or, as illustrated, into an interconnecting duct 44 in
the upper edge of the door 3 through which the ice pieces are
delivered to a service area 45 provided on the outer surface of the
door 3. A service of this type is described and claimed in the
copending application, Ser. No. 756,746 filed Sept. 3, 1968 and now
U.S. Pat. No. 3,537,132 in the name of Robert J. Alvarez and
assigned to the same assignee as the present invention. This
service area 45 may also contain the controls required for the
operation of the ice dispenser, these controls being indicated in
FIG. 1 of the drawing as including a switch control arm 46 movable
between a first position for actuating only the motor 47 driving
the dispensing means 7 and a second position in which both the
motor 47 and the solenoid 41 are energized. In the first position,
crushed ice would be dispensed to the service 45 while in the
second position ice cubes would be dispensed.
In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 4, 5 and 6
of the drawings, the means for intercepting the ice pieces
discharged from the opening 8 comprises an arcuate member 50
pivotally supported at its upper end by a pivot pin 51 for movement
of member 50 between an ice intercepting position illustrated in
FIG. 4 of the drawing and a retracted position illustrated in FIG.
5 of the drawing. Movement of the member 50 between these two
positions can be effected manually or by means of a solenoid
operated crank arm 52.
The member 50 may be an arcuate platelike member and is preferably
provided on its front surface with a pair of spaced vertically
extending ridges on projections 53 which aid in directing the ice
pieces onto the arms 32. When such projections are employed, they
preferably are positioned on the plate 50 intermediate the opposed
crusher arms 32 as illustrated in FIG. 6 of the drawing and their
lower ends may extend a short distance into the spaces between the
arms 32.
In its retracted position illustrated in FIG. 5 of the drawing,
member 50 is in a position sufficiently removed from the crusher
arm 32 so that ice pieces discharged through the opening 8 by the
forward edge 18 of an auger blade will fall freely through the
discharge opening 29 before they can be picked up by the crusher
arms 32. In its advanced or ice intercepting position illustrated
in FIG. 4 of the drawing, the arcuate member 50 is positioned
generally below the opening 8 but substantially out of the actual
path of the rotating crusher arms 32. However in this position, the
lower end portion 55 of the member 50 in cooperation with the
adjacent rotating arms 32 prevents the ice pieces falling from the
opening 8 from reaching the outlet 29. As a result, the arms 32
pick up these ice pieces and carry them into crushing engagement
with the crusher means 33. In other words the interception of ice
pieces is effected by cooperation of the member 50 and the arms 32,
the member 50 in effect deflecting the ice pieces falling from the
outlet 8 into the path of or onto the forward surfaces of the arms
32. Thus while the same result is obtained by means of the member
50 as is obtained by means of the fingers 32 in the embodiment of
the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 of the drawing, no
substantial portion of the member 50 extends into or between the
paths of the rotating arms 32.
While there has been shown and described specific embodiments of
the present invention, it will be understood that it is not limited
thereto and it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such
modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the
invention.
* * * * *