U.S. patent number 3,602,387 [Application Number 04/794,232] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-31 for pump and closure assembly.
Invention is credited to Bernard L. Kleinke, Edmond T. Patnaude.
United States Patent |
3,602,387 |
Patnaude , et al. |
August 31, 1971 |
PUMP AND CLOSURE ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A pump and closure assembly is adapted to be connected to a
sealable container over an opening therein to evacuate the
container and then automatically seal it, whereby the freshness of
the contents of the container can be preserved. In one embodiment,
the assembly includes a tubular connector which is adapted to fit
snugly into the mouth of the container and which is connected to a
bellow pump. The bellows pump can be manually operated to pump air
from the container through a one-way valve which permits the air to
be withdrawn and then seals the mouth of the container to prevent
air from entering the container.
Inventors: |
Patnaude; Edmond T. (Wheaton,
IL), Kleinke; Bernard L. (Chicago, IL) |
Family
ID: |
25162078 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/794,232 |
Filed: |
January 27, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/315; 215/228;
417/478; 137/854; 215/311 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B67D
1/08 (20130101); B05B 11/3035 (20130101); B65B
31/047 (20130101); Y10T 137/789 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
11/00 (20060101); B65B 31/04 (20060101); B67D
1/08 (20060101); B67D 1/00 (20060101); B65d
051/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/37,38,56,47,48,3,74,100 ;220/44,44C ;222/3,207 ;417/478
;141/22,24,28 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Claims
We claim:
1. A pump and closure assembly for use with a sealable container
comprising:
a hollow member adapted to be sealably received in an opening in
said container;
means connected in fluid communication to said hollow member for
creating a pressure differential to draw air from said container
via said hollow member;
air intake one-way valve means responsive to said pressure
differential for permitting air to be drawn from said container and
for sealably blocking said opening to prevent air from entering
said container;
said intake one-way valve comprises a valve seat having a plurality
of apertures extending therethrough to permit air to flow from said
container via said hollow member, and a resilient valve member for
engaging said valve seat to seal over said holes to prevent air
from flowing through said holes into said container and for moving
out of engagement with said valve seat to permit air to flow
through said holes from said container in response to said pressure
differential,
said means for creating a pressure differential comprising a
bellows having an opening at one end and having an exhaust one-way
valve to permit air to be withdrawn from the interior of said
bellows to create said pressure differential when it is compressed
and to prevent air from entering said bellows via said exhaust
valve,
said hollow member being connected to said bellows over said
opening therein,
whereby air is forced from the interior of said bellows via said
exhaust vale and then air is drawn into the interior of said
bellows from said container via said intake valve which then seals
said opening in said container.
2. A pump and closure assembly according to claim 1, wherein said
exhaust valve comprises a valve seat having a plurality of holes
therein and forming a portion of the bellows and a flexible valve
member for engaging said valve seat to seal over said holes to
prevent air from entering the interior of said bellows via said
holes in said valve seat and for moving out of engagement with said
valve seat to permit air to flow from the interior of said bellows
in response to the air flowing from the interior of said bellows
via said holes in the exhaust valve seat.
3. A pump and closure assembly according to claim 2, further
including a spring mounted in the interior of said bellows to
assist in restoring said bellows to its original shape after
compressing said bellows.
4. A pump and closure assembly for use with a sealable container
comprising:
a hollow member adapted to be sealably received in a opening in
said container;
means connected in fluid communication to said hollow member for
creating a pressure differential to draw air from said container
via said hollow member;
air intake one-way valve means responsive to said pressure
differential for permitting air to be drawn from said container and
for sealably blocking said opening to prevent air from entering
said container,
said intake one-way valve comprises a valve seat having a plurality
of apertures extending therethrough to permit air to flow from said
container via said hollow member, and a resilient valve member for
engaging said valve seat to seal over said holes to prevent air
from flowing through said holes into said container and for moving
out of engagement with said valve seat to permit air to flow
through said holes from said container in response to said pressure
differential, said valve seat is connected to and extends
transversely across one end of said tubular member, said valve
member including a centrally disposed stem extending through a
corresponding one of said holes in said valve seat, said stem
having an enlarged portion for retaining said valve seat between
said valve member and said enlarged portion, said holes in said
valve seat being aligned with and communicating with the interior
of said hollow member, said hollow member being a hollow tube and
having a plurality of external resilient rings for sealing said
tube to said sealable container in said opening.
5. A pump and closure assembly according to claim 4, wherein said
means for creating a pressure differential comprises a tubular
member having a closed end and an opened end and having a pair of
axially displaced holes, and a bellows having an opening at one of
its ends, said hollow member being connected to said bellows over
said opening in said bellows and said tubular member being
connected to said hollow member with one of said pair of holes in
said tubular member being aligned with said opening in said bellows
and the other one of said pair of holes being disposed opposite to
said intake valve so that said bellows can force air through its
opening and the aligned hole in said tubular member and out said
opened end of said tubular member, whereby air is drawn from said
container via said intake valve through the other one of said pair
of holes in said tubular member and out its opened end.
6. A pump and closure assembly according to claim 4, wherein said
means for creating a pressure differential comprises a tubular
member connected to said hollow member and having a pair of opened
ends and having a hole disposed opposite to said intake valve, one
of said pair of opened ends being adapted to be connected to a
source of fluid under pressure to force fluid through said tubular
member and out the other opened end so that air is drawn from said
container via said intake valve through said hole and out said
other opened end.
Description
The present invention relates to a pump and closure assembly for a
container, and it more particularly relates to a device which is
adapted to be attached to a container to evacuate the container and
then automatically seal it.
Many products are packaged in hermetically sealed or vacuum sealed
containers to preserve the freshness of the product. However, once
the seal is broken and a portion of the contents of the container
is removed, air enters the container, and thus the remaining
portion of the contents deteriorates in the container during
subsequent storage. For example, wine is commonly packaged in a
hermetically sealed bottle to preserve the wine until it is ready
for use. When the stopper is removed and a portion of the wine us
used, the unused portion of the wine cannot be stored for a long
period of time without deterioration. Even if the stopper is used
to reseal the bottle, air in the bottle causes the wine to oxidize,
thereby adversely affecting the taste of the wine. As a result,
especially where fine wines are concerned, it is usually necessary
to consume all of the wine at one occasion. Therefore, it would be
desirable to have a device which can be used with the original
container to evacuate it and then seal it so that the contents of
the container can be stored for an indefinite period of time.
Moreover, the device should be relatively inexpensive to
manufacture and easy to use.
Therefore, it is the principal object of the present invention to
provide a new and improved device for use with a container to
preserve the contents thereof.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a device
which removes air from a container and then automatically seals
it.
Very briefly, the above and further objects of the present
invention may be attained by providing means, such as a bellows
pump, for withdrawing air from a container and then automatically
seals the container to prevent air from entering the container.
The invention, both as to its organization and method of operation,
together with further objects and advantages thereof will best be
understood by reference to the following detailed description taken
in connection with the accompanying sheet of drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a pump and closure assembly
which is constructed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary, enlarged view in cross section of the
assembly of FIG. 1, showing the assembly inserted in the mouth of a
bottle;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged top view of the assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view, partly broken away, of another
pump and closure assembly which is constructed in accordance with
the present invention; and
FIG. 5 is a front elevational view, partly broken away, of still
another pump and closure assembly which is constructed in
accordance with the present invention.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIG. 1
thereof, there is shown a pump and closure assembly 10 which is
inserted into the mouth of a bottle 12. The container 12 may be a
wine bottle, but it is to be understood that the pump and closure
assembly of the present invention may be adapted to cooperate with
many other types of vacuum sealable containers. The assembly 10
generally comprises a tubular connector 14 which is adapted to be
inserted into the mouth of the bottle 12, and a bellows pump 16
which is attached to one end of the connector 12. A series of
flexible annular ridges or rings 18 on the connector 14 serve as
O-rings to seal the connector to the mouth of the bottle 12.
In use, after removing a portion of the contents of the bottle 12,
the bottle can be vacuum sealed by inserting the connector 14 of
the assembly 10 into the mouth of the bottle 12. The bellows pump
16 can then be manually operated to withdraw the air from the
bottle 12 by axially compressing and then releasing it. The pumping
operation can be performed several times to ensure that
substantially all of the air is removed from the bottle 12. After
the bellows pump 16 is released, the mouth of the bottle 12 is
automatically sealed by the assembly 10 to prevent air from
entering the bottle. Once the bottle is evacuated, the contents of
the bottle can be stored indefinitely without spoiling. In order to
reopen the bottle 12, the connector 14 can readily be removed from
the mouth of the bottle.
Considering now the pump and closure assembly 10 in greater detail
with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawings, the bellows pump
16 includes a cylindrical bellows 20 having an exhaust one-way
valve 22 in its top end to permit air to be exhausted from its
interior and an intake one-way valve 24 in its opposite end to
permit air to be drawn into its interior from the inside of the
bottle 12 via an axially aligned bore 14A in the connector 14. The
bellows 20 is molded from a flexible plastic material and includes,
as best shown in FIG. 1, a series of gussets or annular folds 25
which enable the bellows 20 to be compressed to eliminate the air
from its interior. An axially aligned coil spring 26 is located in
the interior of the bellows 20 to assist in restoring the bellows
to its normal unstressed condition after being compressed. The
spring 26 should be sufficiently small in diameter such that it
does not contact the bellows 20 when it is compressed. As shown in
the drawings, the tubular connector 14 is molded of plastic
material and is heat welded to the underside of the bellows 20.
The exhaust valve 22 is a one-way check valve which comprises a
valve seat 29 forming a portion of the top surface of the bellows
20 and having a plurality of holes 31 extending therethrough and a
flexible valve member 33 on the outside of the bellows 20 for
sealing over the holes 31. In order to permit the air to leave the
bellows 20 as the user's hand pushes downwardly on the top wall of
the bellows, the valve seat 29 is disposed in an outwardly tapered
recess in the top wall and, as best shown in FIG. 3, a series of
grooves 34 extend radially from the recess to the periphery of the
bellows 20 to provide passageways for the escaping air. The valve
member 33 is composed of a flexible material, such as rubber, and
is circular in shape. The valve member 33 should be relatively thin
in cross section to enable it to be sufficiently flexible so that
it can be readily blown away from the holes 31. However, the member
33 should be sufficiently thick in cross section to be adequately
rigid to prevent air from escaping through the holes 31 when the
bellows 20 is released. In order to attach the valve member 33 to
the valve seat 29, a centrally disposed stem or finger 35 extends
from the center of the underside of the valve member 33 through a
hole 37 in the valve seat 29 and has an enlarged portion 39 at the
inside of the bellows 20 for holding the valve member 33 in
engagement with the bottom wall of the recess 29 when the member 33
is in its closed position. When the bellows 20 is compressed, air
at the inside of the bellows 20 is forced through the holes 31 in
the valve seat 29 against the valve member 33 to flex it into a cup
shape away from the holes 31, whereby air is exhausted from the
inside of the bellows 20 via the valve 22. After compressing the
bellows 20 and eliminating the air from the bellows, the valve
member 33 snaps back into engagement with the valve seat 29 to seal
the holes 31 to prevent air from entering the bellows via the holes
31. When the bellows 20 is released to permit it to return to its
original shape, air is drawn from the bottle 12 into the bellows 20
via the intake valve 24 due to the suction produced by the
evacuated bellows, without drawing air from the atmosphere through
the exhaust valve 22.
The intake valve 24 is a one-way check valve and is similar to the
exhaust valve 22. The valve 24 comprises a valve seat 41 which is
an integral portion of an outwardly extending portion of the bottom
wall of the bellows 20, and a circular valve member 43 which is
located on the inside of the bellows 20 and which sealably covers a
plurality of holes 45 in the valve seat 41. The valve member 43 is
similar to the valve member 33 of the valve 22 and is attached to
the valve seat 41 by means of a centrally disposed stem or finger
47 in the same manner in which the valve member 33 is attached to
its valve seat 29.
When the bellows 20 is compressed to exhaust the air therefrom and
then released, the inherent resiliency of the bellows 20 and the
spring 26 causes the bellows 20 to snap back to its original shape.
In so doing, the bellows 20 draws air from the bottle 12 through
the holes 45 to force the valve member 43 out of sealing engagement
with the holes. Thus, air enters the bellows 20 from the bottle 12,
which is thereafter automatically sealed by the valve member 43
which snaps back into engagement with the valve seat 41 to seal
over the holes 45.
Referring now to FIG. 4, there is shown a pump and closure assembly
50 which is constructed in accordance with the present invention
and which includes only a single one-way valve. The assembly 50
includes a tubular connector 52 having a plurality of resilient
annular rings 54 for sealing the connector to the mouth of a
container, such as the bottle 12 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 of the
drawings, and a bellows pump 56 which is connected to the top end
of the tubular connector 52. While the assembly 50 is adapted to be
inserted into the mouth of a bottle, it is to be understood that it
could be constructed to cooperate with any type of vacuum sealable
container. A one-way intake valve 58 is disposed in the bottom wall
of the connector 52 and is substantially identical to the intake
valve 24 of the pump and closure assembly 10. A tube 61 extends
through aligned holes at the top end of the tubular connector 52
and is connected thereto by any suitable technique, such as heat
welding. The tube 61 has a hole 63 in the bottom thereof near an
opened end 65 to permit the air which is drawn from the container
through the one-way intake valve 58 to be conveyed to the
atmosphere through the opened end 65, the opposite end 67 of the
tube 61 being closed.
In order to draw the air from the container via the intake valve
58, the cylindrically shaped bellows pump 56 has an imperforate top
wall and a bottom wall which has a hole 68 so that when the bellows
is manually depressed, it forces air through the hole 68 and then
through an aligned hole 69 in the top of the tube 61 near its
closed end 67 and then out its opened end 65. As a result, air is
drawn from the container through the intake valve 58 and into the
tube 61 via the lower hole 63. In this regard, the upper hole 69 is
displaced from the lower hole 63 so that the air passing through
the tube 61 educts air from the bottle. When the bellows pump 56 is
released, air is drawn into the bellows 56 from the open end 65 of
the tube 61 and also from the container via the valve 58 and the
lower hole 63. After each pumping operation, the exhaust valve 58
seals the container in the same manner in which the valve 24 seals
the bottle 12.
The tubular connector 52, the bellows 56, and the tube 61 are
molded of suitable plastic material, but other materials may also
be used.
Referring now to FIG. 5, there is shown a pump and closure assembly
70 which is also constructed in accordance with the present
invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the assembly 70 does not employ a
bellows pump, and it employs only a single one-way valve. The
assembly 70 generally comprises a tubular connector 72 having a
plurality of resilient rings 74 to adapt the assembly 70 to be
inserted into the mouth of a bottle, an exhaust one-way valve 76
disposed in the bottom wall of the connector 72 in the same manner
as the valve 24 of the assembly 10 to permit air to be withdrawn
from the container and then to seal it, and a tube 78 which is open
at both ends and which extends through aligned holes in the tubular
connector 72 and sealed to the connector by any suitable technique,
such as heat welding. While the assembly 70 is adapted for use with
a bottle, such as the bottle 12 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, it is to be
understood that the assembly 70 may also be adapted to cooperate
with other types of vacuum sealable containers. The connector 72,
and the tube 78 are molded of a suitable plastic material, but
other materials may also be used as well.
One end of the tube 78, such as the longer end portion 81, may be
connected to a source of air or other fluid under pressure to blow
the air thorugh the tube 78 so that air may be drawn from the
bottle through the exhaust valve 76 and then through a hole 83 in
the lower side of the tube 78 to enter the stream of air flowing
through the tube. Thus, the tube 78 serves as an eductor. Any
suitable source of air under pressure can be employed, such as the
mouth of the user who blows through the tube 78.
In view of the foregoing description, it should now be apparent
that there is provided in accordance with the present invention, a
pump and closure assembly which attaches to a container to pump the
air therefrom and then automatically seals the container. The
assembly is relatively inexpensive to manufacture, and it is
quickly and easily operated.
While the present invention has been described in connection with
particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood that many
changes and modifications of this invention may be made by those
skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit and scope
thereof. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to cover all
such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and
scope of the present invention.
* * * * *