U.S. patent number 3,602,157 [Application Number 04/763,613] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-31 for pallet.
Invention is credited to Abie Cohen, Louis Cohen.
United States Patent |
3,602,157 |
Cohen , et al. |
August 31, 1971 |
PALLET
Abstract
An industrial pallet having a plurality of parallel spaced
channel members which transversely mount a number of parallel
hollow spaced slats between respective upper and lower sides of the
channel members. The channel members include plates at spaced
intervals therein for rigidifying the channels. The slats are
corrugated for increasing the structural strength of the pallet. A
second embodiment provides overhanging slats including rigidifying
bars therein for permitting straddle lifting of the pallet.
Inventors: |
Cohen; Abie (Abilene, TX),
Cohen; Louis (Abilene, TX) |
Family
ID: |
25068312 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/763,613 |
Filed: |
September 30, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
108/57.18;
108/57.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
19/0095 (20130101); B65D 2519/00094 (20130101); B65D
2519/00293 (20130101); B65D 2519/00298 (20130101); B65D
2519/00378 (20130101); B65D 2519/00562 (20130101); B65D
2519/00557 (20130101); B65D 2519/00024 (20130101); B65D
2519/00323 (20130101); B65D 2519/00432 (20130101); B65D
2519/00059 (20130101); B65D 2519/00333 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
19/00 (20060101); B65d 019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/51,58 ;189/36 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Finch; Glenn O.
Claims
We claim:
1. A pallet construction for use with a material handling machine
comprising a plurality of single ply stringers positioned in
parallel spaced relation and having upper and lower sides,
transversely and inwardly fluted aligned apertures formed in the
stringers for supportingly receiving the lifting members of a
material handling machine, and a plurality of slat members being
transversely disposed between respective upper and lower sides,
each slat ember having a corrugated cross section with inturned
concealed side edges, all of the components of the pallet being
constructed of metal with the slats being welded to said stringers,
the outer ends of said slats terminating flush with the outer
surfaces of the remote stringers, the outer ends of the slats also
being rounded and closed to eliminate sharp edges, each of said
channel shaped stringers having a plurality of vertical plates
welded interiorly thereof to reinforce the stringers, each stringer
having one of said plates welded to and closing each open end
thereof.
Description
The present invention relates to material handling platforms and
more particularly to industrial pallets used in conjunction with
forklift trucks and the like.
The majority of industrial pallets currently being used are
constructed entirely or substantially entirely of wood. Such
pallets develop splintered edges and corners which have a tendency
to cause injuries to workmen when handling the pallets. Further,
the wooden pallets are necessarily relatively thick and heavy in
weight in order to provide the required compression strength for
supporting heavy material loads as well as lateral shock loads
which are received during normal use of the pallet. Thus,
conventional wooden pallets are awkward and difficult to handle due
to their size and weight. Also, their additional weight reduces the
amount of material that may be successfully lifted by a forklift
truck or the like in a single operation.
Still further, such wooden pallets deteriorate rapidly due to
normal wear, warpage and breakage thus requiring frequent
replacement and relatively high maintenance expense.
The present pallet is entirely fabricated from metal. The component
parts of the present pallet include reinforced channel members and
corrugated cross braces for slats. The pallet provides the user
with a lighter, safer, more durable, more sanitary, and more easily
repaired pallets than is now available in wooden models, while at
the same time maintaining a cost to the user that is economically
feasible. The metal parts of the present pallet structure are
formed in four basic shapes and the lengths of the various metal
parts may be cut to desired lengths to render the availability of
the pallets of various lengths and widths.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and
in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present industrial pallet.
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the pallet illustrated in FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along a plane passing
through section line 3--3 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view taken along a plane passing
through section line 4--4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a partial cutaway view illustrating the utilization of a
reinforcing bar inserted in the slat members of a modified form of
the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view taken along a plane passing
through section line 6--6 of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view illustrating the use of a
corrugated reinforcing strip in the slat members.
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of an alternate channel member
construction.
Referring specifically to the drawings, and more particularly FIG.
1, reference numeral 10 generally denotes the present industrial
pallet structure which is seen to include three laterally and
parallel spaced stringers in the form of channel members 12a, 12b
and 12c, each channel member having a C-shaped cross section.
Channel members 12a and 12b are positioned so that the channel
opening therein confront one another. Channel member 12c is
interposed between the other channel members. It will of course be
appreciated that the number of channel members may be increased or
decreased depending upon the size, nature, and weight of the load
handled.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, rectangular plates 14 are positioned
within the openings of the channel members, several such plates
being positioned at spaced intervals along the length of each
channel member. For purposes of presenting a finished appearance,
each end of the channel members includes a flush mounted plate 14.
These plates increase the load bearing capability of the channel
members. Additional structural strength may be imparted to each
channel member by pressing corrugated impressions 19 into the base
portion of each channel members 12' as shown in FIG. 8.
Two longitudinally oriented oblong slots 18 are formed in each
channel member to permit the passage of forklift members through
the entire pallet structure. The apertures are formed by punching
an oblong strip from the normally vertically disposed walls of the
channel members. The material immediately surrounding the aperture
is pressed inwardly thereby forming a flange or ledge on the
interior surface of the aperture. The ledge on the top and bottom
of the aperture provides a flat surface for forks to work against
and the ledges also provide extra reinforcement to the channel
members.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, there is shown a number of closely
spaced and parallel disposed slat members 20 which are attached to
the normally upwardly horizontal surface of the channel members. As
illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, three slat members identical in
configuration to those previously discussed are connected to the
normally positioned bottom surface of the channel members in a
manner connecting the mutually aligned ends of the channel members
as well as their median points.
Referring to FIG. 3 the slat members 20 are shown in cross section
to include inwardly turned lateral edges 22 which are suitably
connected to the upper surface 24 of intersecting channel members.
The rounded lateral edges integrally append to coplanar spaced
horizontal flange portions 26 which in turn append inwardly to
downwardly inclined flange portions 27. An elongated flat flange
portion 28 connects the angularly inclined flange portion 27 and
also provides a surface for connecting each slat member 20 to the
upper surfaces 24 of the channel members by welding or the like. As
will be appreciated by viewing FIG. 3, the slat members 20'
disposed on the underside of the normally oriented pallet are
identical to slat members 20 and are similarly attached to the
undersurface of the channel members.
Thus, the complete metallic structure of the pallet shown in FIG. 1
is described and as will be appreciated from viewing the Figure,
the pallet permits fork entry through the oblong apertures 18 or
through the transverse open ends of the pallet.
FIG. 5 illustrates a modification of the basic design shown in FIG.
1 and is seen to include slat members 21 which extend over or
overhang the laterally outward channel members 12a and 12b for
purposes of permitting straddling support of the pallet which is
desired in certain material handling applications. In order to
increase the rigidity of the overhanging slat members 21, and
inhibit the bending thereof due to prolonged handling and abuse,
elongated reinforcing bars 30 are inserted within the void created
between flange portions 26 and upper surfaces 24 of the channel
members. Thus, the corrugated structure of the slat members are
reinforced to provide necessary structural strength. In order to
protect the laterally outward ends of the overhanging slat members
21, elongated runners 32 having a generally U-shaped cross section
are disposed over the outward flat member ends. The disposition of
reinforcing bars 30 and runners 32 is clearly shown in FIG. 6.
A modification of the reinforcing bar 30 is shown in FIG. 7 to
include a corrugated or rippled reinforcing strip 34 which replaces
the previously discussed reinforcing bar. Due to the corrugated
contours of strip 34, the overhanging slat member portions are
rigidified.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention.
* * * * *