U.S. patent number 3,601,315 [Application Number 05/004,617] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-24 for pocket supportable atomizer device.
Invention is credited to George H. MONTALBO.
United States Patent |
3,601,315 |
MONTALBO |
August 24, 1971 |
POCKET SUPPORTABLE ATOMIZER DEVICE
Abstract
A pocket supportable atomizer device for dispensing a
predetermined quantity of liquid as a spray by actuation of a
plunger that forms a part of the device, and the device in
appearance simulating that of a conventional fountain pen.
Inventors: |
MONTALBO; George H. (N/A,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
21711641 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/004,617 |
Filed: |
January 21, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/211; 239/331;
239/350 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
11/3001 (20130101); B05B 11/0035 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
11/00 (20060101); B05B 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/211,289,329,331,350,355,357,360,361,373 ;222/78 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Love; John J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A lightweight portable pocket supportable atomizer device for a
liquid that in appearance simulates that of a fountain pen, said
atomizer comprising:
a. a first elongate hollow member that has a first externally
threaded end in which a first longitudinal bore is defined, with
the interior of said first member serving as a first reservoir for
said liquid;
b. a second elongate member axially aligned with said first member,
said second member having a second longitudinal bore therein that
extends from a first end portion thereof to communicate with first
and second internally tapped openings defined in a second end
portion of said second member, said first end of said first member
threadedly engaging said first tapped opening, and said second
member having a transverse opening in said first end portion in
communication with said second bore;
c. an elongate tubular member that extends through said first bore
into said first reservoir, said tubular member including a first
threaded end that engages said second tapped opening, and a second
end of said tubular member disposed adjacent to a second end of
said first member, with said second end of said tubular member
being disposed adjacent to a second end of said second end thereof
in which a first liquid inlet port is formed, and with the interior
of said tubular member defining a second liquid reservoir;
d. a tubular plunger having a first closed end and a second end in
which a second liquid inlet port is formed, which plunger is
slidably supported in said first bore and the interior of said
tubular member, with said plunger also having a transverse aperture
formed therein adjacent to said first closed end, which aperture is
in communication with the interior of said plunger;
e. first and second balls of greater density than the liquid
dispensed from said atomizer, which first and second balls are in
said tubular member and plunger, respectively, and removably seal
said first and second ports respectively;
f. spring means that all times tend to move said first member to a
first position where said aperture is in sealing contact with a
part of said first end portion of said second member outwardly from
said transverse opening;
g. stop means for preventing said spring means from moving said
plunger beyond said first position;
h. an elongate handle extending outwardly from said closed end of
said plunger and longitudinally aligned therewith, with the length
of said handle determining the length of the stroke said plunger
may make relative to said tubular member, which handle when
initially reciprocated causes liquid to flow from said first
reservoir to said second reservoir to fill the latter, with each
reciprocation of said handle after said second reservoir is filled,
causing liquid to gush past said second ball as an atomized spray
into said tubular plunger and discharge the same from said device
when said opening and aperture are transversely aligned, and said
first ball sealing said first port during the first part of a
stroke by said handle to prevent liquid in said second reservoir
flowing therefrom through said first port to said first reservoir;
and
i. first means for preventing said plunger from rotating relative
to said second member.
2. An atomizer device as defined in claim 1 wherein said spring
means comprises a compressed helical spring in said tubular member
that at all times presses against the end of said plunger in which
said second port is formed.
3. An atomizer device as defined in claim 1 wherein said stop means
comprises a projecting surface on said plunger that contacts a body
shoulder defined in the interior of said second member.
4. An atomizer device as defined in claim 1 which further
includes:
j. a spring clip secured to said second body to engage a portion of
a user's garment to removably hold said atomizer device at a fixed
position relative thereto.
5. An atomizer device as defined in claim 1 wherein said first
means comprises a longitudinal rib on said plunger that slidably
engages a slot in said second body.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1 Field of the Invention
A pocket supportable atomizer device that may be actuated to
dispense a predetermined quantity of liquid therefrom.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In the past numerous atomizer devices have been devised and used,
but these devices being of a type that when not in use are normally
supported on a fixed surface, such as a dresser, dressing table, or
the like, and are not adapted to be supported from the garment of
the user for instant use when required. In recent years, cosmetic
preparations have been used increasingly by men, but to date no
atomizer has been available that could be conveniently carried in a
man's pocket, and used for dispensing liquids such as cologne or
the like.
Although the present atomizer is primarily adapted for the
above-described use, it may be employed equally well by women for
dispensing perfume, cologne, as well as any other liquid that the
user may find to be desirable. The major purpose in devising the
present invention is to overcome the operational disadvantages of
prior art devices of this nature.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A lightweight, portable, pocket supportable atomizer device that in
appearance simulates that of a conventional fountain pen, with the
device including first and second elongate members that are axially
connected one to the other, and with the first of these members
defining a first liquid reservoir. An elongate tubular member is
supported by said second member and projects into the first
reservoir, with the elongate member defining a second liquid
reservoir.
A plunger as slidably supported with the confines of the first
member and the elongate tubular member in such a manner that when
the plunger is moved longitudinally by the user towards the second
member, liquid in the second reservoir is forced upwardly through
the plunger as a spray. The spray discharges transversely from the
device through an aperture formed in the plunger and an opening
defined in the second member. Flow of the liquid from the first to
the second reservoir is controlled by two ball check valves mounted
in second ends of the elongate tubular member and the tubular
plunger. The first and second members, as well as the tubular
member, are removably connected together by thread means to permit
the atomizer to be readily taken apart should such be necessary in
any maintenance work that is performed thereon.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of the device;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the device;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary longitudinal cross section view of an end
portion of the device showing the position of the plunger when it
has been moved from a first to a second position to dispense
atomized liquid from the device;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary side elevational view of the device showing
the liquid spray opening formed in the first member, and
illustrating the spray discharge aperture in an aligned liquid
dispensing position therewith; and
FIG. 5 is a combined transverse cross-sectional and top plan view
of the device taken on the line 5-5 of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The atomizer device A as may best be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes
a first elongate hollow member B that serve to define a first
liquid reservoir 10, which member is longitudinally aligned with
and connected to a second elongate member C as shown in FIG. 2. An
elongate tubular member D extends downwardly from a position within
the interior of second member C to a position within the confines
of the first reservoir 10. The tubular member D serves to define a
second liquid reservoir 12. A tubular plunger E is provided that is
slidably movable within the confines of the second member C and
tubular member D, and when actuated to move longitudinally relative
to the second member C, causes atomized liquid to discharge
upwardly in the tubular plunger E. The atomized liquid discharge
transversely from an aperture 14 in plunger E to the ambient
atmosphere through a transverse opening 16 formed in the second
member C.
The first member B, which may be formed of a plastic or other rigid
material, is defined by a tubular shell 18 that has a first
externally threaded end 20 in which a first longitudinally
extending bore 22 is defined. The shell 18 also has a closed second
end 24 as shown in FIG. 2. From the standpoint of a pleasing
appearance shell 18 preferably tapers inwardly slightly from the
first end 20 to the second end 24.
The second member C as best seen in FIG. 2 is axially aligned with
the first member B, with the second member having a second
longitudinal bore 26 therein that extend from a first end portion
28 of the second member to communicate with a first tapped bore 30
formed in a second end portion 32 of the second member. The first
tapped bore 30 is in communication with a second tapped bore 34 of
larger diameter that is formed in the second member as shown in
FIG. 2. An outer portion 26a of second bore 26 is of smaller
transverse cross section than the balance of the second bore, with
the portion 26a and the bore 26 at their juncture defining a
circumferentially extending body shoulder 36, the purpose of which
will later be explained.
The second tapped bore 34 has a sealing ring 38 disposed therein
that is engaged by the free end portion of the first end 20 of
first member B when the first end is in threaded engagement with
the second tapped bore as shown in FIG. 2.
The elongate tubular member D has a first threaded end 40 that is
in threaded engagement with the first tapped bore 30, and serves to
support the tubular member D to extend longitudinally through the
first end 20 into the second reservoir 10 to a position adjacent to
the second end 24 of the first member B. The first threaded end 40
is in sealing engagement with a resilient ring 42 that is disposed
in the upper portion of first tapped bore 30 and seals against a
body shoulder formed at the junction of the second bore 26 and
first tapped bore 30. Tubular member D has a first port 44 formed
in the lower portion thereof that is removably sealed by a ball 46
that is of greater density than the liquid that will be dispensed
from the atomizing device A. An interior portion of the tubular
member D above the ball 46 provides a second reservoir 48.
The tubular plunger E is slidably supported in the second bore 26
and includes a first closed end 50 and a second end 52 in which a
second port 54 is formed. The port 54 is removably closed by a
second ball 56. The plunger E has an elongate handle 58 that
projects outwardly from the first end 50 and is slidably movable in
the bore portion 26a. The handle 58 and first closed end 50 at
their junction define a ring-shaped surface 60 that normally is in
engagement with the body shoulder 36 as shown in FIG. 2.
A helical spring 62 is situated within the confines of the tubular
member D, with one end of the spring being in abutting contact with
the second closed end 52 of the plunger E, and a second end of the
spring contacting the interior of the end of tubular member D in
which first port 44 is defined. The spring 62 is at all times in
compression and tends to maintain the plunger E in the first
position shown in FIG. 2 where the surface 60 of the plunger is in
abutting contact with the body shoulder 36. Body shoulder 36 limits
the degree of outward movement of the plunger E relative to the
second member C.
The plunger E has a transverse aperture 64 formed therein adjacent
to the first closed end 50, with the aperture normally being sealed
due to being situated within the confines of the first end 28 of
second member C. However, when the handle 58 is pressed downwardly
the plunger E is moved to a position as shown in FIG. 3, where the
aperture 64 is in transverse alignment with an opening 66 formed in
the second member C.
The closed end 50 has at least one rib 68 extending longitudinally
therefrom that is slidably engaged in a longitudinal slot 70 formed
in the second member D to prevent rotation of the plunger E
relative to the second member C. The rib 68 and slot 70 are best
seen in FIG. 5. The second member C has a spring clip 72 secured
thereto to permit the atomizing device A to be carried in the
manner of a fountain pen in a man's coat pocket (not shown). The
resilient ring 42 as may best be seen in FIG. 2 sealingly engages
the exterior surface of the plunger E to prevent liquid in the
first reservoir 10 flowing between the plunger E and the second
bore 26 to discharge from opening 66.
In operation the first reservoir 10 is filled with the liquid to be
dispensed by separating the second member C, tubular member D, and
plunger E from the first member as an integral unit, and then
pouring the liquid through the bore 22 into the first reservoir 10.
The components above described are reassembled to define the
combination shown in FIG. 2. The handle 58 is now reciprocated
upwardly and downwardly a few times. Each reciprocation of the
plunger creates a negative pressure in the second reservoir 12 to
cause fluid to flow therein from the first reservoir 10. The
negative pressure created in the second reservoir 12 is sufficient
to cause the inflowing liquid to momentarily lift the ball 46 from
a closed position with first port 44.
After the second reservoir 12 has been filled with liquid as above
described, the next downwardly stroke of the plunger E will cause
the liquid to gush therefrom through the second port 54 into the
interior of the tubular plunger E, and in so doing being atomized
into a fine spray by contact with a second ball 56. The atomized
liquid (not shown) in the interior of the tubular plunger E
discharges through the aperture 64, during the time that the
aperture is in transverse alignment with the opening 66 as shown in
FIG. 3. When the pressure is released from the handle 58, the
spring 62 forces the plunger E upwardly to the position shown in
FIG. 2, where communication between the aperture 64 and opening 66
in terminated as is discharge of atomized liquid from the
device.
* * * * *