U.S. patent number 3,601,067 [Application Number 04/813,237] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-24 for device for fixing pallet legs to a pallet platform or direct to the bottom of a container, and also pallets with such leg fixtures.
Invention is credited to Torger Rovig Olsen.
United States Patent |
3,601,067 |
Olsen |
August 24, 1971 |
DEVICE FOR FIXING PALLET LEGS TO A PALLET PLATFORM OR DIRECT TO THE
BOTTOM OF A CONTAINER, AND ALSO PALLETS WITH SUCH LEG FIXTURES
Abstract
The invention relates to pallets and containers, preferably of
the disposable type. A device for fixing pallet legs to a pallet
platform or direct to the bottom of a container is provided in the
form of a strip member, the center part of which is on the upper
side of the leg and the ends of which are bent down along the leg,
in under the leg and up into the leg. The center part of the strip
member may be nailed, tacked or stapled to the platform or
container bottom or may be arranged on the upper side of the
platform or container bottom, the two ends being threaded through
slots in the platform or container bottom.
Inventors: |
Olsen; Torger Rovig (N/A,
NO) |
Family
ID: |
19878197 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/813,237 |
Filed: |
April 3, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 16, 1968 [NO] |
|
|
1429/68 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
108/51.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
19/0097 (20130101); B65D 19/0028 (20130101); B65D
2519/00338 (20130101); B65D 2519/00054 (20130101); B65D
2519/00079 (20130101); B65D 2519/00293 (20130101); B65D
2519/00567 (20130101); B65D 2519/00019 (20130101); B65D
2519/00323 (20130101); B65D 2519/00273 (20130101); B65D
2519/00557 (20130101); B65D 2519/00288 (20130101); B65D
2519/00069 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
19/00 (20060101); B65D 019/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/51-58 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Finch; Glenn O.
Claims
Having described my invention, I claim:
1. A support for a pallet, package container and the like
load-bearing structure comprising a leg which is secured to said
structure by means of an elongated flat strip of material the
center portion of which is connected to said structure and overlies
the upper end of said leg, the outer portions of said strip
extending downwardly opposite each other outside said leg, and the
free ends of said strip being brought together under the foot of
said leg and inserted upwardly into said leg in face-to-face
contact with each other.
2. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the legs are
formed of bent-out parts of a long strip and in that the connecting
members are in the form of shallow U-profiles with an external
width to suit the internal width of the legs, and are laid inside
the bent-out parts.
3. Pallet according to claim 2, characterized in that the bent-out
parts and the shallow U-profiles have correspondingly inclined
walls.
4. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the legs are
in the form of massive bodies having a slot extending from the
bottom face and into the body.
5. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the legs are
made of a foamed cellular plastic material such as polystyrene.
6. A support according to claim 1, wherein said free ends of the
strip extend the full height of said leg.
7. A support according to claim 1, wherein said leg is a hollow,
upright cylinder into which the free ends of the strip are
inserted.
8. A support according to claim 1, wherein the foot of said leg is
provided with a slot into which said free ends are inserted.
9. A support according to claim 1, wherein the leg is
parallelopipedic in shape.
10. A support according to claim 1, wherein said leg tapers towards
its foot.
11. A support as claimed in claim 10, wherein the leg is in the
form of a cup having a bottom wall provided with a slot through
which the free ends of the strip extend.
12. A support according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of said
leg is provided with a supporting flange or rim.
13. A pallet according to claim 1, wherein the structure is in the
form of an open framework.
14. A pallet according to claim 13, wherein the framework is
provided with at least two sets of legs each set being formed by
connecting strips, said connecting strips being linked by
crossmembers, the connecting strips and crossmembers being joined
together at each intersection by a flat strip which secures a leg
to said framework.
15. A pallet according to claim 14, wherein each leg is formed as a
shaped part of its respective connecting strip, the cross members
comprising channel-shaped members the outer cross-sectional shape
of which corresponds to the inner shape of the upper end of the
leg.
16. A pallet according to claim 1, wherein each said leg is made of
a rigid synthetic plastics foam material.
Description
In recent times, so-called pallet transport and container transport
have become more and more widespread, and this invention concerns,
in its broadest aspect, pallets and containers intended for such
transport.
In particular, the invention aims at providing a device for fixing
pallet legs to a pallet platform or direct to the bottom of a
container. A particular purpose of the invention is to provide a
pallet with such leg fixtures.
A pallet is a cargo platform which is used in the transportation
and stacking of various materials and goods, and typical of a
pallet is that the cargo platform itself, with the help of skids,
battens, blocks or the like is held sufficiently off the ground for
it to be possible to insert under the pallet lifting apparatus
especially constructed for the purpose. The term "pallet legs"
shall, as used in this patent, refer to such skids, battens, blocks
or the like. In order to facilitate the handling of containers with
the help of specially constructed lifting apparatus, containers are
also fitted with legs, and the term "pallet legs," as used here,
shall also cover supporting devices of this nature.
In order to achieve sufficient solidity and stability, pallets
today are mostly made of wood or other solid material, and once
they have been assembled, they cannot be dismantled. The price of
these pallets is so high that it pays the consignor to cover the
cost of return and also the unreasonably large storage space these
pallets occupy.
A special object of the invention is to provide a disposable
pallet, that is to say a pallet which during manufacture and
storage occupies as little space a possible and which just before
use may be readily assembled by hand and which after use may be
partly fully discarded. Disposable pallets of this type are, in
principle, known and are preferably made of corrugated cardboard or
solid cardboard. This invention aims at providing fixing devices
for pallet legs for disposable pallets of this type. The object is
to arrive at a design of fixing device which makes it possible for
the pallet legs, which may be made of wound cardboard, plastic,
metal or other material to be fixed, in a simple manner to the
pallet platform and then to carry self-supporting materials and
goods during transportation and packing with stability.
The invention thus refers to a device for fixing pallet legs to a
pallet platform or direct to the bottom of a container, and the
device, according to the invention, is characterized in that a
strip member, preferably of corrugated cardboard or solid
cardboard, is arranged with its center part on the upper side of
the leg and with the two ends bent down along the leg, in under the
leg and up into the leg. The advantage of such a device is that one
achieves a simple fitting of the pallet legs to the pallet platform
or direct to a container bottom. The strip member can, for example,
be nailed, tacked or stapled in its center part to the underside of
a pallet platform or under the bottom of a container.
According to the invention, the device can be so designed that the
two ends of the strip meet under the leg and are bent up into the
leg, the two flat surfaces meeting. This gives a rigid and good
fixing device.
Further, according to the invention, the two ends of the strip
inside the leg can extend right up to the middle part of the strip
thus adding support; this improves the strength, a feature of
particular interest when making light legs.
Instead of nailing or stapling the strip members to the underside
of a pallet platform or to the bottom of a container, the strip
member can be arranged with its center part on the upper side of
the platform and be guided down along the respective legs through
slots or apertures in the platform.
Expediently, the legs may be in the form of hollow bodies. In this
respect, the legs may expediently be made as hollow cylinders, of
known principle, of for example wound paper, plastic, metal or
other suitable material.
The legs may also, according to the invention, be made as cups,
preferably of conical shape, whereby the cups have slots in their
bottoms to receive the two ends of the strip member. A cup
construction of this type gives relatively strong and light legs, a
feature which is of particular significance in so-called disposable
pallets where the weight of the pallet has to be kept as low as
possible. By making the cups conical, one achieves the advantage,
known per se, that the legs can be stacked together in a
space-saving manner for transportation to the place of assembly.
Expediently, the cups may have a right-angled cross section.
In order to achieve a more stable design, the cups may expediently,
according to the invention, have one or more supporting flanges at
the opening.
Advantageously, several cups may be joined together independently
of the pallet platform. This type of design is of particular
interest in those cases where the pallet platform is in the form of
a framework, in that the platform then expediently, according to
the invention, is built up of at least two rows of interjoined
legs, which rows are connected to one another with the help of
connecting members lying over the leg regions, whereby the rows and
connecting members are held together by the center parts of the
respective strip members being arranged on the upper side of the
connecting members and being guided down along the legs through
slots in the connecting members. In a further development of a
pallet of this type, the legs can be formed by bending out parts of
an elongated strip member, preferably of metal, and the connecting
members, also preferably of metal, are then expediently in the
shape of shallow U-sections or -profiles with an external width
made to suit the internal width of the leg, and are laid inside the
bent out parts.
Expediently, the bent out leg parts and the shallow U-profiles have
correspondingly inclined walls.
The legs may also be massive bodies. Preferably they are then made
in the form of cubes of foamed cellular plastic material such as
polystyrene. These legs are then provided with a slot extending
from the bottom face of the massive leg.
In the above, and in the following, reference is made to pallet
platforms. The invention is, of course, just as applicable in
connection with container bottoms, and the expression pallet
platform, or platform, shall here also comprise a container bottom,
in that this is to be regarded as a pallet platform for a pallet
with walls and perhaps a lid.
The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to
the drawings in which
FIG. 1 shows a perspective sketch of a pallet with pallet legs
fitted and with three unfitted pallet legs.
FIG. 2 shows a section through a fitted pallet leg.
FIG. 3 shows a horizontal section seen from above through the
pallet leg in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 shows a perspective section, partly broken through, of a
pallet in the region of a pallet leg.
FIG. 5 shows a perspective sketch of a pallet with cuplike
legs.
FIG. 6 shows a section through a pallet leg of the type shown in
FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 shows a top view of a pallet leg of the type shown in FIG.
5.
FIG. 8 shows a design of three interjoined pallet legs.
FIG. 9 shows a pallet made with the pallet platform in the form of
a framework.
FIG. 10 shows a vertical section through a pallet leg in FIG.
9.
FIG. 11 shows an enlarged section of a corner of the pallet in FIG.
9.
FIG. 12 is a broken perspective view similar to that of FIG. 4
showing a modified construction, and
FIG. 13 is broken sectional view through the leg shown in FIG.
12.
THe pallet in FIG. 1 is a so-called disposable pallet. The pallet
platform 1 is made of corrugated cardboard or solid cardboard and
has bent-up side edges 2. The pallet has nine legs of which three
are shown unfitted. For legs here, hollow cylindrical bodies 3 are
used which, in this case, are made of wound cardboard or plastic.
In the pallet platform 1, there where the respective legs are to be
fitted, two parallel slots 4 and 5 have been cut in the region of
each leg. These parallel slots 4 and 5 are spaced from one another
at a distance corresponding to the outer diameter of the wound
cylindrical body 3. A strip member 6, in this case of corrugated
cardboard or solid cardboard has six fold-lines or ridges, and is
threaded through the slots 4 and 5, from the upper side of the
pallet platform 1, in such a manner that the center part of the
strip member 6 remains on the upper side of the platform. In this
manner, two flaps 7 and 8, are produced which protrude down from
the platform 1. These two flaps 7 and 8 are, as may be particularly
well seen from FIGS. 2 and 4, guided down along the sides of the
respective leg 3 and folded in under the leg and continue in
towards the middle where the two ends of the strip member meet.
Here, the two remaining flaps of the strip 6, flaps 9 and 10 in
FIG. 2, are bent upwards and into the leg 3. As may clearly be seen
from FIG. 2, the flaps 9 and 10 extend right up to the platform 1
and thus supply extra support.
FIG. 5 also shows a disposable pallet and it is only in the design
of the leg that this embodiment differs from that shown in FIGS.
1-4. Therefore for similar parts the same reference numbers have
been used in FIGS. 5 and 6. The legs 11 are here in the form of
rectangular cups. In order to supply a more stable support, the
legs have been provided with a protruding supporting flange 12. The
middle cup in the row shown of unfitted cups in FIG. 5, have two
such supporting flanges 13 and 14. In each supporting flange 12,
and 13 and 14 respectively there is a slot 15, 16 and 17
respectively. In the bottom of each cup there is a central slot 18.
The slots 15, 16 and 17 have a width corresponding to the thickness
of the strip member 6, whilst the slot 18 has a width corresponding
to twice the thickness of the strip member 6. The legs 11 are
fitted in about the same manner as the legs 3 in FIGS. 1-4. The
strip member 6 is threaded through the slots 4 and 5 in such a way
that the center part of the strip member remains on the upper side
of the platform 1. The two flaps 7' and 8' are threaded through the
slots (16 and 17 in FIGS. 6 and 7) and have been led down along the
inclined side of the leg and bent around the lower edge of the leg
and inwards towards the center where the end parts of the strip
member meet. The remaining flaps 9' and 10' have been bent up and
inserted into slot 18 in the bottom of leg 11. The leg is thus
locked to the platform 1.
FIG. 8 shows three legs of the same main type as shown in FIGS. 5,
6 and 7, and the three legs have here been interjoined to form one
unit. In the connecting bridges between the three legs there are
slots to fulfil the same purpose as slots 16 and 17 in FIG. 6. The
fitting of a row of legs of this type is achieved in the same
manner as the fitting of the three loose legs as shown in FIG.
5.
FIG. 9 shows a design of pallet in which the platform is in the
shape of a framework. The pallet in FIG. 9 is expediently envisaged
as being made of sheet metal material in order to achieve the
required rigidity. The pallet can, as required, thus be constructed
as a disposable pallet, assuming that the cargo is self-supporting;
or the construction may be made so rigid that a pallet is formed
with adequate carrying capacity.
In the embodiment in FIG. 9, the pallet legs are formed as parts of
respective leg rows 19, 20 and 21. These leg rows are alike, and
leg row 19 will therefore be described here by way of example. The
leg row 19 has been made by bending out leg parts 22, 23 and 24.
The bridge members 25 and 26 between the respective leg parts are
expediently made of shallow U-profile in order to give increased
strength.
The three leg rows 19, 20 and 21 are held together by means of
connecting members 27, 28 and 29. These connecting members are also
alike and are in the form of relatively shallow and broad
U-profiles as may be clearly seen from FIG. 11. The connecting
members 27, 28 and 29 are laid inside the bent-out leg parts 22, 23
and 24 as may be clearly seen from FIGS. 10 and 11. In the region
of each leg, the individual connecting members have slots 30, 31
(FIG. 10) in the walls of the U-profile. The strip member 32 is
inserted through the slots. This strip member 32 corresponds to the
strip members 6 in FIGS. 1 and 5. In the respective legs there are,
in the same manner, slots 33 and 34 through which the strip member
32 is threaded down and guided along the sides of the leg, bent in
under the respective legs and up through slots in the respective
legs as may be clearly seen from FIGS. 10 and 11.
The FIGS. 12 and 13 show a disposable pallet and differs from the
embodiment in the FIGS. 1-5 in the design of the leg 36. The legs
36 are in the form of cubes made of polystyrene. Each leg 36 has a
slot 37 wherein the flaps 9" and 10" are inserted. Between the
pallet platform 1 and the leg 36 there is a reinforcing wood plank
35 which extends over the width of the pallet from leg to leg.
The invention has been shown and described above in connection with
pallets but, as already mentioned the invention also covers
containers provided with leg fixtures according to the
invention.
* * * * *