U.S. patent number 3,600,916 [Application Number 05/034,447] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-24 for door lock with prism display.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Oak Electro/Netics Corp.. Invention is credited to Albert L. Ruppert.
United States Patent |
3,600,916 |
Ruppert |
August 24, 1971 |
DOOR LOCK WITH PRISM DISPLAY
Abstract
A doorknob assembly of the type wherein a button, generally
centrally located in the handle, is effective to lock and unlock a
lock mechanism. The button to lock and unlock the door moves within
a passage, a portion of which may have a suitable indicia, for
example a colored band, positioned on it. The button includes a
prism with a reflecting surface, object surface and image surface.
When the reflecting surface is positioned adjacent the indicia in
the passage, there will be a display visible at the outer
transparent area of the button. Thus, the condition of the lock
mechanism is readily apparent to one using the doorknob.
Inventors: |
Ruppert; Albert L. (N/A,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Corp.; Oak Electro/Netics
(IL)
|
Family
ID: |
21876475 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/034,447 |
Filed: |
May 4, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/432;
292/DIG.37; 292/169.18 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
41/00 (20130101); Y10T 292/0986 (20150401); Y10T
70/8027 (20150401); Y10S 292/37 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
41/00 (20060101); E05B 017/00 (); E05B
041/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/181,432,441,DIG.3
;292/169.18,DIG.57,DIG.38 ;220/82 ;40/28.7 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Calvert; Ian A.
Assistant Examiner: Wolfe; Robert L.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a doorknob assembly, a handle, a passage within the handle, a
shaft positioned in the passage and adapted to be attached to a
lock mechanism, a button attached to said shaft, said button and
shaft being reciprocal in said passage for locking and unlocking a
lock mechanism,
said button including a reflecting surface and a transparent area
in alignment with the reflecting surfaces, indicia positioned in
the passage adjacent the path of movement of said button, said
indicia being visible at said transparent area when said reflecting
surface is in alignment with said indicia to provide an indication
of the condition of the lock mechanism.
2. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said
indicia extends circumferentially about the passage, with said
reflecting surface extending circumferentially within the
button.
3. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that the
entire outer surface of said button is transparent.
4. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said
button includes an outer member and an inner member, with the outer
member being transparent and the inner member forming a reflecting
surface.
5. The structure of claim 4 further characterized in that the
transparent outer member includes a wall portion extending inwardly
within the passage beyond the reflecting surface, with said wall
portion forming an object surface adapted to be positioned adjacent
the indicia in one position of the button.
6. The structure of claim 5 further characterized in that said
indicia has an axial length, within the passage, such that it is
adjacent the reflecting surface in only one position of the
button.
7. The structure of claim 5 further characterized in that said
reflecting surface has a coating of a reflective material.
8. The structure of claim 5 further characterized in that said
inner member extends inwardly within said passage beyond said
extending wall portion.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a doorknob assembly including
means for indicating the condition of the door lock.
Another purpose is a doorknob assembly of the type described
utilizing a reflective prism to indicate the condition of the door
lock.
Another purpose is a doorknob assembly of the type described
including a pushbutton movable in a central passage to unlock and
lock the door lock mechanism, with the position of the pushbutton
being readily visible through the use of colored indicia.
Other purposes will appear in the ensuing specification, drawings
and claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention is illustrated diagrammatically in the following
drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side view of a doorknob assembly, with portions broken
away, and
FIG. 2 is a side elevation from the left side of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In FIG. 1 a portion of a door is indicated generally at 10. There
are handles 12 and 14 on each side of the door. There is a lock
mechanism, not shown, between the handles and positioned within the
door behind the plate 16. The door latch is indicated at 18 and
will be held in either a locked or unlocked position, depending
upon the condition of the lock mechanism.
The knob 14 has a central passage 20 defined by a cylindrical wall
22. Movable within the passage 20 is a button 24 attached to a
shaft 26. As is conventional in button-type door locks, the shaft
26 will be attached to the lock mechanism. In one position of the
button, the lock mechanism will be locked, whereas, in other
position, as indicated in phantom lines, it will be unlocked. The
particular locking mechanism is not shown, although such locking
mechanisms are old in the art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,024,055
shows a pushbutton-type locking mechanism. Also, the Schlage Lock
Co. of California makes a pushbutton type of doorknob lock.
The knob 14 has a concave surface 28 which terminates in an
inwardly directed flange 30. The flange 30 adjoins a wall portion
32 which in turn is attached to the passage wall 22 to complete the
handle assembly. Suitable indicia in the form of a colored band or
the like indicated at 34 may be attached to the wall portion 32
adjacent the flange 30. The flange 30 in effect positions indicia
34 properly within the passage 20.
The button 24 includes a transparent outer member 36 having an
inwardly directed wall portion 38. Within the transparent outer
member 36 of the button is an inner opaque base member 40 which is
attached to the shaft 26. A reflecting surface 42 is formed on the
base member 40 where it joins the outer transparent member 36. The
reflecting surface 42 may be suitably polished or plated with a
reflecting medium, for example chrome or the like, to provide a
high degree of light reflection. The outer surface 44 may be termed
an image surface and the wall portion 38 forms an object surface.
Thus, a prism construction, annular in configuration, is formed by
the combination of the object surface, reflecting surface and image
surface. When the button 24 is in the inward position of FIG. 1,
the indicia 34 is directly adjacent the object surface and thus the
indicia will be displayed the at the image surface. When the button
24 is in the out position, as indicated in phantom lines, the lock
mechanism is unlocked, and the indicia 34 will no longer be
adjacent the object surface. The prism will not then reflect the
color image to the front of the handle 14, but will reflect the
color of the knob or handle which in most cases will be chrome or
brass.
Preferably the outer member 36 of the button 24 is formed of a
clear plastic and the base 40 may be formed of an opaque plastic.
The transparent outer surface will only display what is seen by the
object surface, which is positioned adjacent the indicia when the
button is in the in or locked position. Thus, the condition of a
door lock is readily apparent to one approaching the door. If a
color display, for example red or green, is visible at the button,
the condition of a door lock is readily known. Although only a
single band of indicia is shown herein, there may be separate bands
of indicia, one of one color and one of another. In such a
construction, one band of indicia would be visible when the button
was in the in or locked position, and another band of indicia would
be visible when the button is in the unlocked or out position.
Thus, regardless of the condition of the lock, there would be a
display at the pushbutton.
The invention should not be limited to the use of one or two
different bands of indicia, nor should it be limited to color as
the indicia. Various designs or written information may also be
useful to form the display at the pushbutton.
Whereas the preferred form of the invention has been shown and
described herein, it should be realized that there are many
modifications, alterations and substitutions thereto.
* * * * *