U.S. patent number 3,599,966 [Application Number 04/829,607] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-17 for sheet-handling apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Xerox Corporation. Invention is credited to George D. Del Vecchio, Larry H. Warren.
United States Patent |
3,599,966 |
Del Vecchio , et
al. |
August 17, 1971 |
SHEET-HANDLING APPARATUS
Abstract
An assembly for supporting two stacks of copy sheet material in
a xerographic reproducing machine. The assembly includes an upper
tray for supporting sheets of a first characteristic and a lower
tray for supporting sheets of a second characteristic. The trays
are movable together in a vertical plane while the upper tray is
also movable in a horizontal plane to thereby permit the
positioning of either stack beneath sheet-forwarding elements of
the machine.
Inventors: |
Del Vecchio; George D. (Briscoe
Cove, North Rose, NY), Warren; Larry H. (East Rochester,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Xerox Corporation (Rochester,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25254992 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/829,607 |
Filed: |
June 2, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
271/9.11;
271/162 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65H
45/14 (20130101); G03G 15/6529 (20130101); B65H
29/60 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65H
45/12 (20060101); B65H 29/60 (20060101); B65H
45/14 (20060101); G03G 15/00 (20060101); B65h
001/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;271/9,62,39 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wegbreit; Joseph
Claims
What we claim is:
1. An assembly for forwarding sheet material from one of a
plurality of stacks of sheet material including
an upper sheet-supporting surface for retaining a first stack of
sheet material in a substantially horizontal disposition,
a lower sheet-supporting surface for retaining a second stack of
sheet material in a substantially horizontal disposition,
means operatively securing said first and second sheet-supporting
surfaces vertically spaced from each other,
sheet-forwarding means for sequentially feeding sheets from one of
said surfaces,
first reversible motor means to raise and lower said
sheet-supporting surfaces toward and away from a location whereat
the topmost sheet of one of said stacks is in operative association
with said sheet-forwarding means,
second reversible motor means to horizontally displace said upper
sheet-supporting surface so that said lower sheet-supporting
surface may be vertically displaced into association with said
sheet-forwarding means and
selectively operable control means to actuate said first and second
reversible motor means between a first position whereat said upper
sheet-supporting surface is operatively located for having sheets
fed therefrom with the lower sheet-supporting surface located
therebeneath and a second position whereat said lower
sheet-supporting surface is operatively located for having sheets
fed therefrom with the upper sheet-supporting surface horizontally
displaced therefrom.
2. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said upper
sheet-supporting surface is slidably mounted with respect to said
lower sheet-supporting surface and further including control means
to displace said upper sheet-supporting surface away from said
sheet-forwarding means prior to the raising of said lower
sheet-supporting surface to said sheet-forwarding means.
3. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 and further including a
common sensor means to determine the presence of either stack of
sheet material being raised toward said sheet-forwarding means and
to stop the sensed stack when the topmost sheet thereof is in
operative association with said sheet-forwarding means.
4. Apparatus for positioning an endmost sheet on one of a plurality
of stacks of sheet material in operative association with
sheet-forwarding means including
a first tray for supporting a first stack of sheet material,
a second tray for supporting a second stack of sheet material,
reversible means to simultaneously move said first and second trays
concurrently in a first plane toward and away from sheet-forwarding
means,
means to displace one of said trays relative to the other in a
second plane and
control means operably coupling said two last-mentioned means to
position one of said trays in operative proximity to the
sheet-forwarding means.
5. The apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein said control means
includes circuit means capable of concurrently moving said first
and second trays away from the sheet-forwarding means, one of the
trays relative to the other and then concurrently moving said first
and second trays toward the sheet-forwarding means to thereby
change the tray which is in operative proximity with the
sheet-forwarding means.
6. Apparatus for supporting a plurality of stacks of sheet material
in association with sheet-forwarding means such that sheet material
from one of the stacks is in the operative proximity for being
forwarded by the sheet-forwarding means including
a first surface for supporting a first stack of sheet material,
a second surface for supporting a second stack of sheet
material,
means coupling said first and second support surfaces so as to
constantly retain them vertically spaced from each other,
means to cause a concurrent vertical movement of said surfaces
either toward or away from said sheet-forwarding means and
means to horizontally displace one of said surfaces between a first
position whereat sheet material may be fed therefrom and a second
position whereat sheet material may be fed from the other of said
surface.
7. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6 and further including
control means vertically moving said surfaces, horizontally
displacing one of said surfaces with respect to the other and then
vertically moving said surfaces in an opposite direction to thereby
change the stack from which sheet material may be fed.
8. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6 and further including a
common sensor means to determine the presence of one of the stacks
of sheet material being vertically moved to stop the sensed stack
at a predetermined position.
Description
This invention relates to an assembly for supporting stacks of
sheets and more particularly to selectively movable trays capable
of supporting stacks of sheet material, the trays being
automatically positionable for the forwarding of single sheets from
a preselected stack.
In the process of xerography, as described in U.S. Pat. No.
2,297,691 to Chester F. Carlson, a xerographic surface comprising a
layer of photoconductive insulating material affixed to a
conductive backing is used to support electrostatic images. In the
usual method of carrying out the process, the xerographic surface
is electrostatically charged uniformly over its surface and then
exposed to a light pattern of the image being reproduced to thereby
discharge the charge in the areas where light strikes the layer.
The undischarged areas of the layer thus form an electrostatic
charge pattern in conformity with the configuration of the original
light pattern.
The latent electrostatic image can be then developed by contacting
it with a finely divided electrostatically attractable material
such as a powder. The powder is held in image areas by the
electrostatic charges on the layer. Where the charge field is
greatest, the greatest amount of material is deposited; where the
charge field is least, little or no material is deposited. Thus a
powder image is produced in conformity with the light image of copy
being reproduced. The powder is subsequently transferred to a sheet
of paper or other surface and suitably affixed thereto to form a
permanent print.
Most xerographic equipment in commercial use today is adapted to
make reproductions on sheet material retained in a stack within the
equipment. When it is desired to reproduce the original onto a
sheet of different size or color, it is necessary to remove the
original stack of sheet material and replace it with a stack of
sheet material of the desired characteristic. Such a system is
disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,301,126 issued in the name of Osborne
et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 3,378,255 issued Apr. 16, 1968 in the name
of V. C. Draugelis et al. Simplified approaches for feeding sheet
material of diverse characteristics through a xerographic
reproducing machine are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,415,510 issued
Dec. 10, 1968 in the name of Raymond P. Mileski and U.S. Pat. No.
3,273,883 issued in the name of R. Baronnie.
According to the Mileski disclosure, sheets of diverse
characteristics are fed through the machine by the use of a
supplemental tray. The tray retains the supplemental sheets and is
positioned adjacent the original stack of sheet material so as to
position the leading edge of the supplemental sheets to be fed
beneath fixed sheet-forwarding means. According to the Baronnie
disclosure, stacks of sheet material are supported adjacent a
sheet-forwarding roller. When sheets of the first characteristic on
the lower tray are to be forwarded, the sheets on the upper sheet
support tray are manually retracted so that the sheet-forwarding
device may be lowered to contact and forward the topmost sheet of
the lower stack. When sheets of the second characteristic are to be
forwarded, the sheet-forwarding roller must be lifted, the upper
stack of sheets manually pushed into an advanced position and the
feed roller positioned thereon. In both instances, the feeding of
sheet material of a diverse characteristic requires the manual
repositioning of the sheet material and/or sheet-forwarding
elements to effect this result.
The present invention is directed to apparatus for automatically
positioning one of a plurality of stacks of sheet material adjacent
sheet-forwarding mechanisms. The apparatus is constructed so that
this positioning is automatically achieved through the minimum of
effort and manipulation of an operator with the assurance of the
positioning of the correct stack with respect to the sheet-feeding
means. The apparatus also provides for the sensing of a low paper
condition in either stack of sheet material being forwarded as well
as the prohibiting of forwarding sheet material when the proper
stack of sheet material is not in the desired location.
It is therefore an object of the instant invention to forward sheet
material.
It is a further object of the instant invention to forward sheet
material from a preselected stack of sheet material.
It is a further object of the instant invention to selectively
position a preselected one of a plurality of stacks of sheet
material in an orientation whereby sheet material may be
sequentially forwarded therefrom.
It is a further object of the instant invention to automatically
position sheet material of a desired characteristic in a location
for being forwarded to the exclusion of sheet material from another
stack associated therewith.
These and other objects of the instant invention are attained in
accordance with the present invention by an assembly for supporting
two separate stacks of sheet material, either of which can be
sequentially fed. The assembly includes an upper tray for
supporting sheets of a first characteristic and a lower tray for
supporting sheets of a second characteristic. The trays are
vertically movable together toward and away from sheet-feeding
means while the upper tray is horizontally movable to thereby
permit the positioning of either stack beneath sheet-forwarding
elements. Automatic controls are provided to permit the selective
positioning of either of the trays operatively adjacent the
sheet-forwarding means.
Further objects of this invention together with additional features
and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following
description of one embodiment of the invention when read in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a continuous and automatic
reproducing machine employing the sheet-supporting assembly of the
instant invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the xerographic reproducing
machine as shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the sheet-forwarding assembly without
sheets and with the upper tray in its sheet-forwarding
orientation;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the portion of the exterior of the
assembly with parts removed;
FIG. 5 is a rear elevation of the sheet support assembly shown in
FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a side elevation of the sheet-supporting assembly shown
in FIGS. 4 and 5;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the sheet-supporting assembly
removed from its supporting members; and
FIGS. 8A and 8B are electrical schematics of the programming
mechanisms for the sheet-supporting assembly.
Referring now to the drawings, there is shown schematically in FIG.
2 an embodiment of the subject invention in a suitable environment
such as an automatic xerographic reproducing machine. The automatic
xerographic reproducing machine includes a xerographic plate or
surface 10 formed in the shape of a drum. The plate has a
photoconductive layer or light-receiving surface on a conductive
backing, journaled in a frame to rotate in the direction indicated
by the arrow. The rotation will cause the plate surface to
sequentially pass a series of xerographic processing stations. For
the purposes of the present disclosure, the several xerographic
processing stations in the path of movement of the plate surface
may be described functionally as follows:
A charging station A, at which a uniform electrostatic charge is
deposited on the photoconductive plate;
An exposure station B, at which a light or radiation pattern of
copy to be reproduced is projected onto the plate surface to
dissipate the charge in the exposed areas thereof to thereby form a
latent electrostatic image of the copy to be reproduced;
A developing station C at which xerographic developing material,
including toner particles having an electrostatic charge opposite
to that of the latent electrostatic image, is cascaded over the
plate surface whereby the toner particles adhere to the latent
electrostatic image to form a toner image in a configuration of the
copy being reproduced;
A transfer station D at which the toner image is electrostatically
transferred from the plate surface to a transfer material or a
support surface; and
A drum-cleaning and discharge station E at which the plate surface
is brushed to remove residual toner particles remaining thereon
after image transfer and exposed to a relatively bright light
source to effect substantially complete discharge of any residual
electrostatic charge remaining thereon.
It is felt that the preceding description of the xerographic
process is sufficient for an understanding of the instant
invention. Further details of the xerographic apparatus may be had
by reference to U.S. Pat. No. 3,301,126 issued to Osborne et
al.
In addition to the above-described apparatus disclosed in the
Osborne et al. patent, the xerographic machine, as particularly
shown in FIG. 2 may be provided with a sheet directing and folding
assembly 14 of the type disclosed in application Ser. No. 829,365
filed concurrent herewith in the name of George D. DelVecchio et
al. In this manner, the copy sheet may be directed along a first
sheet feed path 16 to copy catch tray 18 or in the alternative, the
copy sheet may be directed along the second sheet feed path 20
toward the second copy catch tray 22.
The original document to be reproduced is preferably supported and
moved through the first end of the imaging path by a document
conveyor assembly 24 which may be of a type disclosed in
application Ser. No. 829,608 also filed concurrent herewith in the
name of George D. DelVecchio et al. The optical assembly 26 may be
of the type disclosed in application Ser. No. 829,605 filed
concurrent herewith in the name of George D. DelVecchio et al.
The sheet-supporting assembly is indicated, generally, by numeral
28. The assembly includes a movable carriage 30 capable of
supporting the sheet material. The carriage is mounted between
fixed side frame plates 32 and 34 in the same fashion as described
in the aforementioned Draugelis et al. application. Also provided
adjacent the area where sheets are forwarded are pneumatic sniffer
tubes 36 cooperable with the topmost sheet in the stack which is
positioned for forwarding. When the stack of sheet material being
forwarded is positioned beneath the sniffer tubes, the uppermost
sheet is in contact with the pair of resilient snubber tabs 38
which aid in the forwarding of only single sheets. Pneumatic
fluffers may also be provided for raising the topmost sheet of the
stack away from the remainder of the stack for the proper
forwarding of single sheet material. Above and in contact with the
topmost sheet in the stack being forwarded, is a U-shaped sensor
bar 42 adapted to pivotally rest on the topmost sheet in the stack.
Due to the forwarding of sheet material, the stack becomes depleted
to effectively lower the topmost sheet being forwarded. The sensor
bail is pivotally mounted at 44 to the side frame plates 32 and 34
so that when this depletion occurs, the sensor bar 42 pivots
downwardly contacting the topmost sheet to sense the depletion of
sheet material and permit the raising of the sheet-supporting tray.
Insofar as it has been described, the apparatus and mode of
operation of the sheet-forwarding mechanisms is substantially the
same as that described in the aforementioned Draugelis et al.
application.
The sheet-supporting carriage of the instant invention is provided
with the two sheet-supporting trays, an upper tray 46 and a lower
tray 48. The upper or A tray is adapted for supporting sheet
material 81/2 inches by 11 or 13 inches with the longer dimension
transverse to the direction of sheet feed movement. The lower, or B
tray is adapted for supporting 11-inch by 17-inch material with the
smaller dimension transversed to the direction of sheet feed
movement. The selection of these sizes is by way of illustration
only, and it can be readily understood that any size sheet may be
provided in either of the trays within the limits of their
acceptance. Furthermore, sheet material of different colors or
characteristics could readily be employed.
In order to accommodate sheet material of various sizes, each of
the trays is provided with shiftable side margin guides 50 and 52.
Each of the side margin guides is provided with a pair of
downwardly extending projections 54 extending through elongated
slots 56 in the trays. Both the upper and lower side margin guides
function in the same manner. Thus, it is only necessary to describe
the operation of one.
In the upper tray, for example, the downwardly extending
projections 54 beneath the margin guides are provided with a
crossbar 58 on the side of the tray removed from the margin guides.
Each of the crossbars is pivotally secured at a central portion to
the exterior end of a connecting link 60. The connecting link is
pivotally secured to a pivotable adjustment bar 62 having a handle
portion 64 on its outboard end and having an upturned projection 66
on its inboard end. The upturned projection rides in an arcuate
slot 68 in its associated tray. In this manner, movement of the
handle portion 64 of the adjustment bar 62 causes the upturned
portion to ride within the arcuate slot 68. This motion causes the
equal and opposite movement of the pivot points of the connecting
links about the axis of rotation of the adjustment rod. This
motion, in like turn, is translated to the equal and opposite
movement of the crossbars 58 and edge guide towards or away from
the centerline of the associated tray. As mentioned above, both
trays function in the same manner to provide equal and opposite
movements of the margin guides. Thus, sheet material being fed
through can always be centered with respect to the direction of
motion of the sheet feed.
Also provided on each of the sheet-supporting trays is a pressure
rod 70 to exert a slight resilient pressure on the trailing edge
side of the stack of documents to assure that they are always
forward with respect to the pneumatic sniffer tubes for proper
forwarding. This function is accomplished through the pressure rod
extending through recesses 72 in the trays. The upstanding rod is
formed as an integral upturned extension of a pivotal bar 74 which
has, at its other end, a second or pivotal extension 76 or 78
mounted on the tray with which it is associated. On the upper tray
46, this pivotal extension 76 extends through an aperture 80 in the
tray and it is pivotally mounted on a plate extension 82 of the
tray. On the lower tray, the second pivotal extension 78 extends
upwardly and is pivotally mounted to the tray itself. The pivotal
extension 76, 78 of each bar 74 is provided with an eccentric
portion 84 rotatable therewith. A leaf spring 86 is secured to the
tray, and urges the eccentric in a counterclockwise direction as
viewed in FIG. 3 to urge the rod and its upstanding pressure rod 70
into resilient engagement with the stack of sheet material
supported on the tray. This assists in assuring the proper forward
positioning of sheets within the stacks.
The upper and lower trays 46 and 48 are secured together for
concurrent, vertical movement through a pair of support brackets 88
and 90. Each of the support brackets is bolted or otherwise secured
to downward extension 92 of the lower tray. The upper horizontal
extent of these brackets support a pair of guide tracks 94 and 96
cooperable with supplemental track members 98 and 100 secured to
the undersurface of the upper tray. Ball bearing assemblies 102 and
104, as shown in FIG. 5, interconnect these track members to permit
the sliding movement of the supplemental track members 98 and 100.
This, consequently, permits movement of the upper tray along the
guide tracks 94 and 96 to move the upper tray 46 towards or away
from the sheet-forwarding sniffer tubes 36.
Each of the support brackets has pairs of extending cylindrical
projections 106 which support roller members 108. These roller
members ride within channel members 110 fixedly secured with
respect to the side frame plates 32, 34 of the machine.
The vertical motion of the sheet-supporting carriage is effected
through the motion of up-down motor B-18. The output end of this
motor is provided with a worm gear 114 coactable with worm gear 116
secured to rotate shaft 118 and spool 120 in the appropriate
direction. Rotation of shaft 118 rotates spool 120 which is
provided with cable 122 wound around pulley 124 and secured to
plate member 126 of the lower tray 48. Consequently, rotation of
reversible motor B-18 in one direction of the other will cause the
raising or lowering of the lower tray 48 and consequently the upper
tray 46.
The horizontal reciprocatory motion of the upper tray 46 is
effected through the action of in-out motor B-8. Rotation of motor
B-8 which is also reversible, rotates worm gear 130. Rotation of
worm gear 130 cooperates to rotate worm gear 132 and shaft 134 upon
which it is secured. Rotation of shaft 134 rotates pinion 136
cooperable with rack 138 extending and secured to the side edge of
the upper tray 46. Pinion 136 is free to slide up and down shaft
134 which is splined to retain contact between the rack and pinion
during all vertical as well as horizontal positions of
adjustment.
As can be seen in the various figures, especially FIG. 7, the sides
of the sheet-supporting carriage are provided with cam surfaces 140
and 142 coactable with fixed limit switches on the inside faces of
the side frame members 32, 34 adjacent thereto. Cam 140 coacts with
LS20 and LS21 to be part of the in-and-out programming of the upper
tray. Cam surface 142 coacts with LS8 to determine a low paper
condition. LS6 is tripped by being contacted by the lower face of
the lower tray 48 moving downwardly in contact therewith. The cams
and limit switches function to provide a programmed operation of
the sheet-supporting assembly among the various positions in a
manner to be described.
In general operation, when sheets are to be forwarded from the
upper tray it is in the position beneath the snubber tabs 38 and
pneumatic sniffer tubes 36. This is referred to as the in position
for the upper tray. When the upper tray is in the in position, the
lower tray is in a lower position. When sheet material is being fed
from the lower tray, the upper is in the out position horizontally
and continues to be raised with respect to the lower tray.
Power can be supplied to the up-down motor B18 through the
up-winding or down-winding to cause its driving in the proper
direction. In like manner, power can be supplied to the in-out
motor B8 through the in-winding or out-winding to cause its driving
in the proper direction. The direction of drive of this motor
depends on the orientation of its associated electrical
circuitry.
The trays can be moved to and from their feeding orientations by
the depression of either the A tray button 144 or the B tray button
146 on the console of the machine. If the A button is depressed
while the A tray is in feeding position, nothing will happen. The
same is true of the depression of the B tray button while the B
tray is in the feeding position. If, however, the B button is
depressed while the A tray is in the feeding position, both trays
will lower and then the A tray will move outwardly. After this,
both trays will move upwardly to position the B tray in its feeding
orientation. If the A button is then depressed, both trays will
move downwardly, the A tray will then move inwardly and then both
trays will move upwardly to permit feeding from the A tray.
The trays may also be moved by the depression of the UP button 148
and the DOWN button 150 adjacent the sheet support trays. If either
the UP button or the DOWN button 148, 150 is depressed while the
tray is already in that orientation, nothing will happen. If,
however, the DOWN button is depressed while the trays are in a
feeding position, they will be lowered as to permit the reloading
of the tray. When the trays are lowered with the upper tray in the
sheet-feeding orientation, both trays will lower and then the upper
tray will move outwardly to permit its loading. Depression of the
UP button will cause the upper tray to move in, then both trays up.
If the DOWN button is pressed with the lower tray in the
sheet-feeding orientation, both trays will move downwardly, then
the upper tray will move in to permit the loading of the lower
tray. Depression of the UP button will then cause the upper tray to
move outwardly and both trays to raise. The tripping of limit
switch LS8, which is caused by the depletion of sheet material from
the active tray, functions in the same manner as the depressing of
the DOWN button 150 to permit the adding of additional sheets to
the appropriate trays.
If one of the tray-selecting buttons 144 or 146 is depressed while
the trays are in the down position, nothing will immediately
happen. Upon depression of the UP button 148, however, the tray
whose associated button 144 or 146 was last depressed, will move
into its operative position. Depression of the A or B buttons 144
or 146 closes contact K59-4A or K59-4B through the state of relay
K59 to determine the operation of the trays. Whenever the trays are
in the correct position to allow the associated xerographic machine
to run, relay K82 will be energized which will cause the trays to
move up and will allow indexing of the trays towards the sensor bar
42 while the feeding of sheet material is being accomplished. When
K82 is energized, K82-4A is closed providing power through K55-1,
K53-1A, CR3 and LS10 to energize the up-winding of motor B18. K55
is deenergized because the machine is not in a low paper condition.
K3 becomes energized when the tray is down and LS6 and LS10 are
actuated due to the fact that the tray is in the down position.
When power is applied to the up-winding B18, it begins to raise the
trays at full speed until LS6 deactuates to drop out K3. LS6 is
deactuated by the pivoting of the sensor bar and finger 152 away
from the contact arm of LS6. K3-1A then opens and then the only
power path to B18 is through CR3. Thus, half wave current is
provided to the motor which continues to drive the motor at a
considerably slower speed. The motor continues to drive up until
LS10 deactuates through the pivoting of the sensor bar and finger
154 from the contact arm of LS10. At this time power is removed
completely to B18 and the motor stops. This two-step process of
driving the motor is done to provide better control and reduce
overriding of the stack of sheet material upwardly.
When the machine runs, the sensor bar senses the stack height and
as the sheets are taken off the stack, the bar drops lower until
LS10 actuates. The motor then drives the stack upwardly until LS10
again deactuates. The switches are located so that LS8 does not
actuate during normal indexing.
Side fluffers are the same as that disclosed in the Draugelis et
al. application except that they pivot outwardly away from the path
of travel of the tray when the tray is to be driven downwardly and
must remain in this condition until the tray returns to its up
position. This is accomplished by side fluffer solenoid L19 and
latch solenoid L18. Energization of L19 drives the side fluffers
out and they are mechanically latched in that position. L18
unlatches the side fluffers which are preferably spring loaded
causing their return to the proper functioning position.
When the tray is in the up position, K82 is energized and K82-1 is
open so that L19 is deenergized. L18 is energized via K55-1, K3-1B
and K82-4. Whenever the tray goes down, fluffer movement is caused
by the deenergization of K82. When K82 drops out, L18 is
immediately deenergized and L19 is energized. K82-1 closes
supplying current to the gate of the triac, TC. The side fluffers
are thus moved out and mechanically latched. The tray begins moving
down and LS6 actuates energizing K3 which opens K3-2 removing power
from the triac gate and thus from L19. K3 is not energized again
until the tray returns to the up position. At that time, K82 is
also energized and power is provided to L18 through K82-4A, K55-1
and K53-1B causing the unlatching of the fluffers.
The operating mode for the upper tray is determined by the state of
K59-4A and K59-4B. K59-4A is closed by depressing the A button when
it is desired to feed sheets from the upper tray. When the machine
is initially turned on K82 is deenergized regardless of the
operational mode selected or the position of the tray. K82-4A is
open and K82-4B is closed so the down-winding of motor B18 is
powered through LS9 and the trays are driven downwardly. Since
K59-4A is closed the upper tray horizontal reciprocation relay K56
will be energized through K55-2B and K82-3B. As soon as the tray
reaches the bottommost position, LS9 will be actuated and power
will be provided to the in-winding of B2.
If the tray is already in, LS20 will be actuated and power will be
provided to K82 to K59-4A, K55-2B and K56-3. K82 will latch through
K82-2 and K82-4B will open removing power from B8. K82-4A will
close and the tray will be driven upwardly.
If the tray is not in when LS9 is actuated, either LS21 is actuated
or neither LS20 nor LS21 is actuated. In either case, K82 is not
energized and the tray is therefore driven in. When LS20 actuates,
K82 becomes energized and it is driven up as previously explained.
Stoppage of the trays occurs through the pivoting of the sensor bar
and the opening of LS6 and LS10 as described above.
A low paper signal originates automatically via the actuation of up
limit switch LS8 or manually by actuation of down switch S6A. In
either case, K55 is energized and latched through K55-4. This
causes K55-2B to open the holding circuit to K82 and K56. K82 had
been held in through K82-2, K56-3, K55-2B and K59-4A. K82-4B closes
and the tray is driven downwardly until it actuates LS9. When LS9
is actuated, power is applied to B2 via K56-1B and the upper tray
is then driven outwardly. K56 is not energized at this time. When
LS21 is actuated, then K82 becomes energized. It is not driven
upwardly, however, because K55-1 is open so power to the up-winding
is interrupted. When the tray has been loaded and the up switch
LS6B depressed, K55 drops out. The dropping out of K55 causes
K55-3A to open dropping out K82. K82-3B then closes and combines
with 55-2B and K59-4A to energize K56. K56-1A delivers power to the
in-winding of B8 thus driving the tray in. When the tray reaches
its in position then LS20 is actuated. K82 is then energized
through K56-3, K55-2B and K59-4A. K58-4A then closes and the tray
is driven upwardly.
If the operational mode is then changed by depressing the B button
so as to forward sheets from the lower tray, K59 drops out, K59-4A
opens and K59-4B closes dropping out K82 and K56, because their
hold path through K59-4A is opened. K82-4B then closes driving the
tray down. When LS9 is actuated, the tray is driven out because
power is provided to the out-winding through K56-1B. When the out
position is reached, LS21 is actuated and K82 is energized through
K56-4, K55-3B and K59-4B. K82-4A then closes to permit the tray to
be driven upwardly.
To feed sheets from the second mode, that is, from the lower tray,
K59 must be deenergized. When the machine is initially turned on,
K82 will be deenergized and the tray will be driven downwardly.
When it reaches the bottommost position, and actuates LS9, power
will be provided to the out-winding of B2 and the tray will be
driven outwardly. When LS21 is actuated, K82 will pull in through
K59-4B, K55-3B and K56-4. K82-4A will then close and the tray will
be driven upwardly. If, when the machine is turned on, the tray is
already out, the tray will still be driven down but will experience
no horizontal movement. When the tray reaches the bottommost
position and LS21 is actuated, K82 will be energized and the tray
will be immediately driven upwardly.
When a low paper condition is experienced, K55 becomes energized
through the closing of LS8 and K55-3B opens the holding path to
K82. K82 drops out and the tray is driven downwardly. K56 becomes
energized through K59-4B, K55-2A and K82-3B. When down limit switch
LS9 is actuated, power is applied to the in-winding B2 via K56-1A
and the tray is driven in. When LS20 is actuated, K82 becomes
energized but the tray is not driven up because K55-1 is open.
When the "UP" button of the machine is depressed, K55-2A opens and
both K56 and K82 drop out. The tray is therefore driven in until
LS21 is actuated. Power for this is provided to B2 via K56-1B. LS21
then energizes K82 and the tray is driven upwardly.
When switching from the lower tray to the upper tray mode, K59 is
energized by depressing the A button. K59-4B then opens, dropping
out K82. K82-3B closes and K56 is energized through K55-2B and
K59-4A. K82-4B then closes driving the trays down until LS9 is
actuated. LS9 causes the tray to be driven in until LS20 is
actuated which causes K82 to be energized via K56-3, K55-2B and
K59-4A. K82-4B then opens and K82-4A closes and the tray is driven
upwardly to permit the feeding of sheets from the upper tray.
As can be understood from the foregoing description, the sheet
support trays are operable in cooperation with the sheet-forwarding
and low-sheet-sensing elements as described in the aforementioned
Draugelis application. Beyond this, the trays are automatically
movable through the depression of a single button to position
either the sheet material on the upper or lower tray to be located
for the forwarding of single sheets therefrom by sheet-forwarding
elements.
While the instant invention has been described as being carried out
in a specific embodiment hereof, it is not intended to be limited
thereby but it is intended to be protected broadly within the scope
of the appended claims.
* * * * *