U.S. patent number 3,599,538 [Application Number 04/822,527] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-17 for three dimensional bag forming method and apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Continental Can Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Thomas E. Piazze.
United States Patent |
3,599,538 |
Piazze |
August 17, 1971 |
THREE DIMENSIONAL BAG FORMING METHOD AND APPARATUS
Abstract
A method of fabricating side sealed square bottom bags from a
web of heat sealable plastic film material wherein the web is
folded upon itself with a bellows fold formed at the edge which has
a width one-half the width of the bottom desired for the bag and
the outside surfaces which overlie each other are treated so as to
prevent sealing in the areas thereof in which the bottom forming
seals are to be made, the folded web is advanced intermittently
across a platen at a bottom seal forming station where a V-shaped
hot knife device is operated to cut through the bellows fold margin
at spaced intervals so as to form a bottom seal on each of two
adjoining bag formations, the resultant triangular-shaped waste
portion is discharged laterally of the path of advance of the web
and the web is advanced for separation into successive bags by
operation of a transverse hot knife sealing device which forms the
side seals and separates the bags on a transverse line extending
from the apex of the triangular waste portion. The bottom
seal-forming device is in the form of an attachment comprising a
platen, a V-shaped hot sealing knife mounted for cooperation with
the platen and a means for disposing of the triangular waste chip
resulting from the operation of the hot knife which comprises a
driven roller and cooperating clamping rollers operating to close
on the chip and remove the same in a direction laterally of the
sealing station.
Inventors: |
Piazze; Thomas E. (Mount
Vernon, OH) |
Assignee: |
Continental Can Company, Inc.
(New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25236275 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/822,527 |
Filed: |
May 7, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
493/194; 383/122;
493/203; 383/121; 493/235 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B29C
65/18 (20130101); B29C 65/305 (20130101); B29C
65/7441 (20130101); B29C 66/43 (20130101); B29C
66/8324 (20130101); B29C 66/43121 (20130101); B29C
66/81415 (20130101); B29C 65/749 (20130101); B29C
65/743 (20130101); B29C 66/8221 (20130101); B29C
66/431 (20130101); B29C 66/1122 (20130101); B29C
66/81457 (20130101); B29C 66/832 (20130101); B29L
2031/7128 (20130101); B31B 70/642 (20170801); B29C
66/8167 (20130101); B29C 66/83411 (20130101); B31B
70/14 (20170801); B31B 70/64 (20170801); B29C
2793/0009 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B31B
19/00 (20060101); B31B 19/64 (20060101); B29C
65/74 (20060101); B31b 001/22 (); B31b 049/04 ();
B31b 045/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;93/1G,33,34,35RB,36A,36MM,58.4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Morse, Jr.; Wayne A.
Claims
I claim:
1. Apparatus for fabricating side sealed square bottom bags from a
longitudinally folded sheet of heat sealable plastic film material
which material had infolded edge portions with predetermined areas
of the outside surfaces treated to prevent sealing to each other,
said bag being characterized by side seals and a bottom which is
collapsed on an inward fold when initially fabricated and which is
adapted to be opened up into a single plane with oppositely
disposed side edges having triangular extensions which open into
the plane of the adjacent sidewalls and which are connected thereto
along seal lines extending upwardly in converging relation from the
bottom corners to the bottom end of a side seal line, said
apparatus comprising a supporting platen across one face of which a
folded sheet is advanced in the direction longitudinally of the
fold, a hot knife severing and sealing device mounted for
reciprocal movement and in closely spaced opposed relation to said
platen face which device includes a V-shaped cutting and sealing
blade formation disposed in outwardly opening relation to the
folded edge and positioned to be engaged in simultaneous severing
and sealing relation with the inwardly folded portion of the sheet
in the areas which have the confronting outside surfaces treated to
prevent sealing, means for reciprocating said blade into engagement
with said platen face so as to form in the folded edge portions of
the sheet bottom end seals on adjoining bag sections and to notch
out simultaneously triangular-shaped waste portions in the margin
at the folded edge of the sheet, means comprising a pair of
gripping rollers, one of which is driven, said rollers being
disposed adjacent said platen on opposite sides of the path of said
infolded edge portions of said folded sheet, and being movable
relative to each other in timed relation to the movement of said
cutting and sealing blade so as to close on a waste portion as it
is notched out by operation of said cutting and sealing blade,
gripping the resulting triangular waste portions and rapidly moving
said waste portions laterally of the path of the folded sheet and
out of the plane thereof when said waste portions are cut through
by said blade, and means for severing and simultaneously sealing
the sheet on successive transverse lines each extending from the
apex of a notched out triangular area which results from the
removal of said waste portions, so as to separate successive bag
sections and form the side seals thereon.
2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 and said hot knife severing
and sealing device comprising a support bracket mounted on a
swingable support arm, a V-shaped knife holder and a V-shaped blade
in said holder having a beveled surface on the inside of the V
which terminates at a cutting line in a planar outside face of the
blade so as to sever the bag forming material on a plane normal to
the surface of the material.
3. Apparatus for fabricating side sealed square bottom bags from a
longitudinally folded sheet of heat sealable plastic film material
which material has infolded edge portions with predetermined areas
of the outside surfaces treated to prevent sealing to each other,
said bag being characterized by side seals and a bottom which is
collapsed on an inward fold when initially fabricated and which is
adapted to be opened up into a single plane with oppositely
disposed side edges having triangular extensions which open into
the plane of the adjacent sidewalls and which are connected thereto
along seal lines extending upwardly in converging relation from the
bottom corners to the bottom end of a side seal line, said
apparatus comprising a supporting platen across which a folded
sheet is advanced in the direction longitudinally of the fold, a
hot knife severing and sealing device mounted for reciprocal
movement toward and from the platen which device includes a
V-shaped cutting and sealing blade formation disposed in outwardly
opening relation to the folded edge and positioned to be engaged in
severing and sealing relation with the folded portion of the sheet,
said blade being operative to form a bottom end seal on adjoining
bag sections and to notch out simultaneously a triangular-shaped
waste portion at the folded edge of the sheet, means for moving the
resulting triangular waste portion laterally of the path of the
folded sheet as said waste portion is cut through by said blade
which comprises a driven roller disposed at the side edge of said
platen and a cooperating, reciprocably mounted gripping roller
mounted for movement toward and from said driven roller and means
to reciprocate said gripping roller in timed relation to the
movement of said cutting and sealing blade so as to close on a
waste portion as it is notched out by operation of said cutting and
sealing blade and move the same out of the path of advance of said
folded sheet, and means for severing and sealing the sheet on
successive transverse lines each extending from the apex of the
triangular area which results from the removal of a waste portion,
so as to separate successive bag sections and form the side seals
thereon.
4. Apparatus as set forth in claim 3 and a vacuum chute associated
with said severing and sealing device and having an entrance end
disposed for receiving successive waste portions from said gripping
rollers.
5. Apparatus for fabricating side-sealed square bottom bags from a
longitudinally folded sheet of heat sealable plastic film material
which material has infolded edge portions with predetermined areas
of the outside surfaces treated to prevent sealing each other, said
bag being characterized by side seals and a bottom which is
collapsed on an inward fold when initially fabricated and which is
adapted to be opened up into a single plane with oppositely
disposed side edges having triangular extensions which open into
the plane of the adjacent sidewalls and which are connected thereto
along seal lines extending upwardly in converging relation from the
bottom corners to the bottom end of a side seal line, said
apparatus comprising a supporting platen across which a folded
sheet is advanced in the direction longitudinally of the fold, a
hot knife severing and sealing device mounted for reciprocal
movement toward and from the platen which device includes a
V-shaped cutting and sealing blade formation disposed in outwardly
opening relation to the folded edge and positioned to be engaged in
severing and sealing relation with the folded portion of the sheet,
said blade being operative to form a bottom end seal on adjoining
bag sections and to notch out simultaneously a triangular-shaped
waste portion at the folded edge of the sheet, means for moving the
resulting triangular waste portion laterally of the path of the
folded sheet as said waste portion is cut through by said blade
which comprises a driven roller mounted beneath said platen, said
platen having a slot within the V-shaped area defined by said
cutting and sealing blade, said driven roller being positioned in
said slot, a rock shaft mounted parallel with the axis of rotation
of said driven roller, an arm extending radially of the axis of
said rock shaft and having a roller journaled on its free end for
cooperation with said driven roller, means to oscillate said rock
shaft to grip successive waste portions between said rollers as
they are notched out by said cutting and sealing blade and to
discharge the same into a waste chute, and means for severing and
sealing the sheet on successive transverse lines each extending
from the apex of the triangular area which results from the removal
of a waste portion, so as to separate successive bag sections and
form the side seals thereon.
6. Apparatus for fabricating side-sealed square bottom bags from a
longitudinally folded sheet of heat sealable plastic film material
which material has infolded edge portions with predetermined areas
of the outside surfaces treated to prevent sealing to each other,
said bag being characterized by side seals and a bottom which is
collapsed on an inward fold when initially fabricated and which is
adapted to be opened up into a single plane with oppositely
disposed side edges having triangular extensions which open into
the plane of the adjacent sidewalls and which are connected thereto
along seal lines extending upwardly in converging relation from the
bottom corners to the bottom end of a side seal line, said
apparatus comprising a supporting platen across which a folded
sheet is advanced in the direction longitudinally of the fold, a
hot knife severing and sealing device, a pivotally mounted support
for said hot knife severing and sealing device which is swingable
toward and from said platen so as to reciprocate between an
operative and an inoperative position, said device including a
V-shaped cutting and sealing blade formation disposed in outwardly
opening relation to the folded edge of the sheet and positioned to
be engaged in severing and sealing relation with the folded portion
of the sheet, said blade being operative to form a bottom end seal
on adjoining bag sections and to notch out simultaneously a
triangular-shaped waste portion at the folded edge of the sheet,
means for moving the resulting triangular waste portion laterally
of the path of the folded sheet as said waste portion is cut
through by said blade, comprising a pair of relatively movable
rollers positioned relative to the severing and sealing device so
as to close upon a waste portion when it is notched out, means for
moving one of said rollers toward and from the other roller in
timed relation to the operation of said severing and sealing device
so as to grip successive waste portions between said rollers, means
to drive one of said rollers so as to project successive waste
portions laterally of the path of advance of the folded sheet, and
control means for said roller drive means which is responsive to
the movement of said support for said hot knife severing and
sealing device, and means for severing and sealing the sheet on
successive transverse lines each extending from the apex of the
triangular area which results from the removal of a waste portion,
so as to separate successive bag sections and form the side seals
thereon.
7. Apparatus for fabricating side sealed square bottom bags from a
web of heat sealable plastic film material which web has bag wall
forming plies connected by a gusset fold forming an edge thereof
with predetermined areas of contiguous surfaces of the gusset plies
treated to prevent sealing to each other, said bag being
characterized, when initially fabricated, by collapsed sidewalls
connected by side seals and a gusseted bottom which is adapted to
be opened up into a single plane with oppositely disposed side
edges having triangular extensions which open into the plane of the
adjacent sidewalls and which are connected thereto along seal lines
extending upwardly in converging relation from the bottom corners
to the bottom end of a side seal line, said apparatus comprising a
supporting platen across which the folded edge is advanced in the
direction longitudinally of the web, a hot knife sealing and
severing device mounted for movement toward and from the platen
which device includes a V-shaped blade disposed in outwardly
opening relation and having a cutting and seal forming edge for
engaging the marginal portion of the folded edge of the web, said
blade being operative to cut through the gusseted material and
simultaneously seal the gusset folds to the contiguous plies of the
web material so as to form bottom end seals on adjoining bag
sections and to cut out a triangular-shaped waste portion, which
comprises a pair of cooperating gripping rollers positioned to grip
the waste portion as it is cut out and means for driving one of the
rollers in a direction to withdraw the waste portion laterally of
the path of advance of the web, and means for cutting and
simultaneously sealing the wall forming web plies on successive
transverse lines extending across the web folds from the
intersection of the bottom end seals for separating successive bags
and forming the side seals thereon.
8. Apparatus as set forth in claim 7 and said platen having an
inwardly extending slot at the edge thereof over which the folded
edge of the web travels and disposed between the legs of said
V-shaped blade, and said gripping rollers disposed in said
slot.
9. A method of fabricating side sealed, square bottom bags from
heat sealable plastic film material, comprising advancing a
flattened web of the material to a bottom seal forming station,
said web having bag wall forming portions folded on each other and
infolded portions forming a gusset connecting said wall forming
portions with contiguous faces of the infolded portions
subsequently forming the bag bottoms, severing the gusseted portion
of the web and simultaneously sealing the severed edges of the
gusseted portion of the web at intervals spaced along said edge on
lines which converge inwardly and extend to the center fold line of
the gusseted portion while preventing sealing between the
contiguous faces of the infolded gusset portions and removing the
triangular waste chips resulting therefrom out of the plane of said
gusseted portion and in a path normal to the path of advance of the
web, severing the bag wall forming portions of the web on lines
extending transversely from the intersection of said inwardly
converging seal forming lines while simultaneously sealing the
severed edges of said wall forming portions on the leading and
trailing side of each said transverse severing line so as to form
side seals on successive bags, and prior to the infolding of said
gusset portions, printing a pattern on said web with a nonheat
sealing ink which extends over the areas of the contiguous outside
faces of said gusset folds where the severing and sealing thereof
occurs so as to prevent sealing of said faces while the material is
severed and the inside faces of the gusset folds are sealed to the
contiguous wall forming portions of the flattened and folded web.
Description
This invention relates to receptacle manufacturing and is more
particularly concerned with improvements in a method and apparatus
for fabricating flexible bags from plastic sheet materials.
Three dimension square bottom bags formed of heat sealable flexible
plastic film materials have become popular for packaging various
products, such as bread, buns and similar bulky products, and
methods and apparatus have been developed for fabricating bags of
this type from polyethylene and other plastic film materials. In
one type of operation which has been employed a continuous tube is
formed, by either folding and longitudinally sealing a web or by
extrusion, the tube is divided into bag forming lengths and one end
of each length is folded and sealed so that when opened up a
rectangular or square bottom formation results. Another method and
apparatus which may be employed in fabricating a bag of this type
is disclosed in my U.S. Pat. No. 3,023,679 in which a continuous
tube of plastic film material, derived by extrusion or by folding a
web, is flattened with a gusset or bellows fold formation provided
along an edge in which V-shaped cuts are made at intervals by a hot
seal knife which also cuts the folded material on a transverse line
and simultaneously forms the side and bottom seals on the trailing
edge of one bag section and the leading edge of the next succeeding
bag section, with each operation of the knife completing the
fabrication of one bag and beginning the fabrication of the next
succeeding bag. Experience with this type of bag fabrication
operation, when employed with conventional bagging machines which
are in general use, has indicated the desirability of improving
this method of fabrication and developing improved apparatus for
carrying out the same. It is a general object therefor, of this
invention to provide an improved method and apparatus for
fabricating three dimensional side sealed square bottom bags which
will operate with a higher degree of efficiency in producing a
large volume of bags at no more than a very small increase over the
cost of the bags produced by the methods and apparatus heretofore
employed.
A more particular object of the invention is to provide a method
and apparatus for fabricating three dimension side sealed square
bottom bags from heat sealable plastic film materials wherein it is
possible to obtain sufficiently high-volume production to satisfy
the requirements of conventional bag machines while operating with
maximum efficiency so that there is a minimum discard loss due to
defective seals and wherein maintenance requirements are minimal
and the cost of producing the bags can be held within the range
achieved in the production of conventional bottom-gusset bags with
which this type bag must compete commercially.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a method and
apparatus for forming plastic bags from heat sealable web or
tubular stock by infolding a portion in which the bag bottoms are
to be formed, flattening the material and employing a hot knife to
notch out, at spaced intervals along the infolded edge, triangular
portions, so as to form bottom seals on adjoining bag sections
which are subsequently separated by a transverse hot knife, with
the latter forming edge seals on the trailing edge of the leading
bag section and on the leading edge of the next succeeding bag
section, so as to divide the material upon successive sealing and
severing operations into a series of flattened bags having the
bottom forming portion infolded and adapted to be readily opened to
form a square bottom.
Another object of the invention is to provide a method and
apparatus for fabricating three-dimensional square bottom bags
having side and bottom seals which are produced by hot knife
sealing and severing devices operating on heat sealable plastic
film material wherein a flattened longitudinally extending bellows
fold is provided in stock material with the outside surfaces of the
fold, where the bottom seal is to be formed, having a nonheat
sealing material thereon, and the folded material is advanced to a
bottom seal forming station where a hot knife device is operated to
notch out a V-shaped section at the bellows folded edge of the
material and thereby form a pair of bottom end seals which converge
inwardly from spaced points along the folded edge with their
intersecting point in a transverse line on which the material is
subsequently separated by a hot knife device which forms side seals
on the trailing edge of a leading bag section and on the leading
edge of the next succeeding bag section.
It is a still further object of the invention to provide a bag
sealing and severing apparatus in the form of an attachment for
incorporation in a bag fabricating line in which a stock material
in the form of a flattened tube or folded web, having an infolded
edge section, is advanced intermittently to a sealing station where
the apparatus is operated to notch out a triangular portion of the
infolded edge of the flattened material so as to form bottom end
seals along outwardly diverging lines with their intersecting point
in a transverse line on which the material is subsequently
separated and sealed and with provision for grasping the triangular
waste section or chip between gripping rollers which move it
laterally in the plane of the material for disposal through a
vacuum discharge conduit.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be
apparent from a consideration of the method and apparatus for
forming bags which is shown by way of illustration in the
accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view illustrating a method and apparatus
for fabricating three-dimensional square bottom side-sealed bags
which embody the principal features of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation, largely schematic, showing a portion of
the apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary plan view showing a portion of stock film
material prepared for the fabrication of bags in accordance with
the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view with portions broken away, of a three
dimension side-sealed square bottom bag, in substantially collapsed
condition, which is produced by the method and apparatus of the
present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the bottom portion of the bag
of FIG. 4 in opened up condition;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of an apparatus employed in carrying out the
bottom seal forming operations of this invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken on the line 7-7 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary side elevation taken on the line 8-8 of
FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 9-9 of
FIG. 6, to an enlarged scale;
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary sectional view, taken on the line 10-10 of
FIG. 6 to a greatly enlarged scale;
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 11-11 of
FIG. 7, to an enlarged scale, with portions broken away or omitted;
and
FIG. 12 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 12-13 of
FIG. 7.
The method and apparatus of the present invention will be best
understood by reference first to the details of the bag structure
which it is desired to fabricate. Referring then to FIGS. 4 and 5,
the bag 10, which is illustrated, comprises two generally
rectangular wall forming panels 11 and 12 which, in the collapsed
condition of FIG. 4, are flattened upon each other and connected
along the side edges by beadlike heat seals 13 and 14. Generally,
the panels 11 and 12 are made different lengths so as to provide a
lip 15 at the filling end of the bag. The bag bottom is formed,
when the bag is fabricated, in a folded edge connecting the two
wall panels 11 and 12, the fold being of a bellows type or being an
infolded gusset so as to provide a bottom structure consisting of
two panels 16 and 17 on opposite sides of a center fold line 18,
which panels 16 and 17 are adapted, when the bag is set up, to open
into coplanar, bottom forming relation with triangular sections or
extensions 20 and 21 at opposite ends. The extensions 20 and 21
which unfold into the plane of the vertical end or sidewalls 22 and
23 terminate at converging heat seals 24, 24' and 25, 25', the
latter extending at each end from the corners of the bottom wall
formed by the panels 16 and 17 to a meeting point with the bottom
ends of the side seals 13 and 14. The bag is fabricated in
flattened condition and it is desirable that it be capable of being
opened up readily with a minimum of cling between the outside
surfaces at the seals 24, 24' and 25, 25', so that it may be used,
for example, in an automatic bagging machine where opening of the
bag is accomplished most often by a blast or puff of air fed into
the mouth of the bag. To this end, prior to the forming of the
accordion pleats, there is applied to the outside surfaces of the
gusset area heat sealing preventing means, such as, the coating
materials of the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,023,679 which
results in the least amount of cling, due to natural heat block,
when the heat and pressure of the knife effects the cutting and
sealing of the uncoated inner surfaces of the thermoplastic
material. The bag bottom formation with the converging end seals
24, 24' and 25, 25' when opened up results in a rectangular or
square bottom and rectangular side or end walls, the sidewall
forming panels 11 and 12 tending to shape into a tube of
rectangular cross section, with the side seals 13, 14 and the
gusset fold line 18 being in common central plane.
Referring to FIGS. 1--3, a method of fabricating the bag is
illustrated in which a web of stock material W is fed from a supply
roll 30. The stock material is preferably a low density, light
gauge, polyethylene film having good heat sealing characteristics,
the particular weight or gauge of the film depending upon the use
to which the bag is to be put. Prior to the formation of accordion
pleats in the web, a means for preventing heat sealing, as
disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,023,679, is applied to the pleat outer
surfaces which are not to be joined by the hot knife sealer.
Preferably, the web W is printed with a pattern, as illustrated in
FIG. 3, of nonsealing material on the face of the gusset forming
area which subsequently becomes the outside of the bag. The spot
printing design, shown as longitudinally spaced X formations or
crossed strips of the nonsealing material, is applied so as to
register subsequently for cutting by the hot seal knife apparatus
which is employed to form the seal lines connecting the bottom
forming plies of the gusset fold to the end wall forming portions
of the stock material which constitute parts of the panels 11 and
12 in FIG. 4. The crossed strips of seal preventing material are
indicated at 31, 31' while the hot knife severing and sealing lines
are indicated at 32, 32'. The pattern extends between the gusset
outer fold lines which are indicated at 33, 33'. The web W is fed
to a conventional folder mechanism indicated at 34 where the web
sections are folded into overlapping relation with the top and
bottom folds 35 and 36 being offset at the free edge to form a lip
on the bag sections which are subsequently made by dividing the
folded material on transverse lines spaced at intervals along the
length thereof. The folded web is advanced to a gusseting station
37 where a conventional gusseting wheel 38 and associated mechanism
infolds the material at the folded edge so as to form a gusset
therein of a width which corresponds to twice the width of the
bottom panel of the bags which are subsequently formed from the
material. The folded and gusseted web advances through a pair of
gusset back rollers 39 to a bottom seal forming and severing
apparatus indicated at 40. This apparatus, which will be
subsequently described in detail, notches out sections or portions
of the gusseted edge of the folded web, indicated at 41, at spaced
intervals along the length of the web, the spacing being controlled
by intermittent advancement of the web and the distance between the
triangular spaces 41 being the width dimension of the bags in
flattened condition. The forming of the notch 41 by the hot knife
device 40 results in the formation of the bottom seals 24, 24' and
25, 25' on adjoining bag forming sections of the material while the
chip of waste material notched out is discarded. From the hot knife
sealing device 40, the folded web advances through a pair of draw
rollers 42 to a transverse hot knife 43 which has a cooperating
anvil roller 44 and which simultaneously severs and seals the
material on a transverse line in which the apex of the triangular
space 41 lies, suitable controls (not shown) for advancing the web
being provided to insure proper registration of the severing and
sealing knife 43 and the notches 41. The leading end portion of the
web which, on operation of the severing and sealing knife 43,
becomes a completed bag is advanced between a pair of discharge
conveyor belts 45 which feed the completed bags 10 into a stack
indicated at 46.
The method is designed for continuous operation and high-volume
production. The speed with which the bags can be produced depends
to a large extent upon the speed and efficiency of the bottom seal
forming unit 40. Therefore, this unit is especially designed to
achieve a satisfactory seal with a minimum of cling between the
outside faces of the gusseted material at the seal lines and with
the sealing and severing operation being performed rapidly so that
the material can be advanced quickly.
Referring to FIGS. 6--12, the mechanism 40 is in the form of a
self-contained unit comprising a frame structure 50 having
upstanding sideplates 51 and 52 between the major portion of which
there extends a horizontally disposed platen forming plate member
53 with the forward end constructed for cooperation with a hot
knife severing and sealing assembly 54 which is mounted on the
forward end of a swingable support arm 55. The arm 55 is mounted on
a pivot forming cross shaft 56 extending between sideplate portions
57 and 58 which extend rearwardly from upstanding front sideplate
portions 60 and 61 and which are separated from lower portions of
the sideplates 51 and 52 so as to form a passageway 63 for the
folded web which is supported on the platen forming plate 53. The
unit 40 is positioned relative to the path of the folded web so as
to bring the folded or gusseted edge at the proper position
relative to the knife assembly 54 for cutting and sealing the
gusseted portion of the web. The knife carrying arm 55 has a handle
64 to facilitate swinging the assembly to a nonoperative position,
indicated in phantom line in FIG. 7, when the apparatus is not in
operation so as to take the knife assembly 54 out of web engaging
relation.
The knife assembly 54 comprises a bracket 65 bolted or otherwise
secured to the forward end of the supporting arm 55 and a depending
knife holder 66 in the form of two arms at right angles to each
other so as to provide a V-shaped opening outwardly of the end of
the platen 53. A V-shaped blade 67 is seated in a downwardly
opening slot or recess 68 in the holder 66 so as to extend from the
bottom edge. An electric heating cartridge 70 is incorporated in
the holder 66. The blade 67 has a cutting edge formed by a beveled
front face 71 on the inside of the V which terminates in the plane
of the outside or back face of the knife so as to cut the material
as shown in FIG. 10. The platen 53 in the cutting areas is slotted
or recessed at 72 in a corresponding V-shaped pattern and strips of
resilient material 73, preferably silicon rubber, are set in the
recesses with the area covered by a relatively thin,
heat-resistant, Teflon coated glass cloth 74. The form of the blade
67 results in a clean cut and a fusing of the cut edges to form a
seal on the bag portions of the material, as indicated at 75 in
FIG. 10, with a pile-up of fused material along the cut edge of the
chip portion, indicated at 76, which is discarded at the sealing
station.
The forward end of the carrying arm 55 rests on a cross piece 80
carried on the lower end of a piston rod 81 depending from an air
cylinder 82 and extending through a suitable guide aperture in a
frame crossbar 81'. The air cylinder 82 is mounted on the forward
frame portion 60, 61 and controlled by an air valve 83 so as to
raise and lower the arm 55 in timed relation to the movement of the
web across the platen 53. The weight of the arm 55 and the assembly
54 is sufficient to effect the cutting and sealing operation.
An arrangement is provided for disposing of the waste chip 76 which
is cut by the knife assembly 54 at each operation of the latter.
The platen 53 is slotted at its forward end at 84 to accommodate a
small roller 85, preferably rubber-covered, which is mounted on a
cross shaft 86 journaled in the sideplates 51 and 52 and having a
sprocket 87 connected by a chain 88 with a drive sprocket 90 on a
drive motor 91 mounted beneath the platen 53. The operation of the
motor 91 is controlled by a switch 92 which is actuated by a small
arm 93 carried near the pivot mounting of the knife supporting arm
55 so that when the arm 55 is swung to an inoperative,
out-of-the-way position, the switch 92 is operated to stop the
motor 91. A pair of small rollers 94 are mounted on a small shaft
95 at the end of a support arm 96 which is carried on a rock shaft
97 extending between the frame sideplates 51 and 52. An arm 98
mounted on the one end of the shaft 97 is urged by spring 99 toward
a stop 100 to hold the rollers 94 out of engagement with the driven
roller 85. The rock shaft 97 carries a horizontally disposed arm
101, the end of which extends beneath a plunger 102 depending from
an air cylinder 103, which is operated to lower the rollers 94 into
engagement with the driven roller 85 so as to engage a chip which
has been cut by the knife assembly 54 and kick the chip into a
discharge chute 105 to which a vacuum is connected. The plunger rod
102 is controlled through an air valve (not shown) which is
operated in timed relation to the operation of the air cylinder 82
so as to lower the roller 94 onto a waste chip as it is cut loose
by the knife assembly 54.
In using the apparatus 40 it will be positioned along the gusset
folded edge of the web path as indicated in FIGS. 1 and 2 so that
the apex of the V-shaped hot knife 67 will register as nearly as
possible with the gusset inner fold line. The knife assembly will
then be raised and lowered by operation of the air cylinder 82 in
timed relation to the advancing movement of the gusseted web
material. The spacing of the V-shaped cutouts or notches 41 will be
determined by the width of the collapsed bag which is to be made.
The operation of the waste disposal rollers 94 will be synchronized
by operation of the control valve, with the operation of the knife
67 so as to grip the waste chip or piece promptly upon its release,
and kick the same into the discharge chute 105.
While use of a spot printed pattern employing a nonseal forming
material on the web is shown and described, an alternative
arrangement as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,023,679 may be employed
or the invention may be practiced by the use of a printing ink of a
type having seal resisting characteristics, which may be used to
decorate the bag and the printing areas extended to the areas in
which the seals are to be formed. A coating may be applied having
high-heat resistance characteristics such as standard polyethylene
inks, cellulose acetate lacquers or any other suitable material so
that when the seals are made by the hot knife the inner surfaces
will fuse together at the edges while the outer surfaces of the
material which are in contact will resist sealing so that there is
at most very little clinging between these surfaces when the bottom
of the bag id opened up. As an additional precaution against any
clinging which may occur between the outside surfaces adjacent the
sealed edges, the apparatus may include a fold opening device for
insuring that the outside surfaces of the gusset will separate
readily for opening up the bag.
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