U.S. patent number 3,599,251 [Application Number 04/831,100] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-17 for covered eyewash fountain.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Haws Drinking Faucet Company. Invention is credited to Allen C. Wright.
United States Patent |
3,599,251 |
Wright |
August 17, 1971 |
COVERED EYEWASH FOUNTAIN
Abstract
An eyewash fountain especially useful in industrial and
laboratory environments to provide a water discharge suitable for
flushing irritants from the eyes of a workman. The fountain
includes a bowl having a chamber provided with at least one nozzle
therein through which an eye-bathing flow of water can be
discharged for so flushing the eyes of a workman. A cover
ordinarily closes the chamber and overlies such nozzle, and a valve
connected in the water supply line controls the flow of water to
the nozzle. Operating mechanism interconnecting the valve and cover
move the same concurrently upon manual manipulation of a lever
provided for this purpose so that when the valve is closed, the
cover is in its chamber-covering position and when the valve is
open the cover is in its chamber-uncovering position.
Inventors: |
Wright; Allen C. (Moraga,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Haws Drinking Faucet Company
(Berkeley, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
25258277 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/831,100 |
Filed: |
June 6, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
4/620; 239/16;
239/28; 239/31 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61H
35/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61H
35/00 (20060101); A61H 35/02 (20060101); A47k
001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/28,31,16 ;128/249
;4/166 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
2999249 |
September 1961 |
Logan et al. |
3413660 |
December 1968 |
Lagarelli et al. |
|
Primary Examiner: Schacher; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Culp, Jr.; Thomas C.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. An eyewash fountain or the like, comprising a bowl defining a
chamber having a nozzle therein through which an eye-bathing flow
of water can be discharged and having also an outlet for waste, a
supply conduit connected with said nozzle and having a valve
therealong provided with an operating stem selectively movable
between valve-closed and valve-open positions to enable said valve
to control the flow of water to said nozzle, a closure cover
supported for movement relative to said bowl between
chamber-covering and chamber-uncovering positions and being
substantially coextensive in area with said bowl and perimetrically
engageable therewith in its chamber-covering position to completely
close said chamber and cover said nozzle therein, and operating
mechanism interconnecting said valve stem and cover so as to move
the same concurrently between such closed, chamber-covering and
open, chamber-uncovering positions and including a manually
operable lever connected directly with said stem for manipulating
said valve and equipped with a handhold for convenient hand
operation.
2. The fountain of claim 1 and further comprising hinge structure
interconnecting said bowl and cover for angular displacements of
the latter between such chamber-covering and chamber-uncovering
positions, said cover in the latter position thereof being disposed
adjacent the rear of said bowl and extending upwardly therefrom at
an angular disposition with respect thereto to confine rearward
water splash to said bowl.
3. The fountain of claim 2 in which said bowl and cover are
generally similar both structurally and dimensionally each being
concave and defining a chamber therein, said bowl and cover being
respectively equipped with substantially continuous perimetric
edges engageable with each other in essentially uninterrupted
relation throughout their entire extents to inhibit ingress of
contaminants into said chamber.
4. The fountain of claim 3 in which a pair of nozzles are provided
within the aforesaid chamber each connected with said supply
conduit.
Description
This invention relates to water fountains and the like, and more
particularly to an eyewash fountain equipped with a nozzle through
which an eye-bathing flow of water can be discharged for the
purpose of flushing irritants from the eyes of a workman.
Eyewash fountains are well known in many environments and find
frequent application in industry and in laboratories where
irritants are likely to enter the eyes and are most advantageously
flushed therefrom quickly using large amounts of fresh water. An
object, among others, of the present invention is to provide an
improved eyewash fountain of such type.
Another object of the invention is in the provision of an improved
eyewash fountain of the character described, that has a cover that
is normally closed so as to protect the fountain and nozzle or
nozzles therewithin from atmospheric contamination, and which cover
is quickly and easily opened so as to afford access to any such
nozzle and the water discharged therefrom.
Still another object of the invention is that of providing an
improved fountain as described, in which the cover is associated
with a control valve through which the supply of water to the
nozzle is regulated, and in which a single operating mechanism is
effective to open the cover concurrently with opening of the
control valve and vice versa.
A further object is to provide a cover-equipped eyewash fountain
having a valve for controlling the supply of water to discharge
nozzle, and in which operating mechanism interconnects the cover
and valve so as to move the same concurrently between the closed
position of the valve and chamber-covering position of the cover,
and open position of the valve and chamber-uncovering position of
the cover; the relationship being such that the magnitude of any
water discharged from the nozzle is directly related to the extent
to which the cover is opened.
Additional objects and advantages of the invention, especially as
concerns particular features and details thereof, will become
apparent as the specification develops.
An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying
drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a broken perspective view of an eyewash fountain
embodying the invention showing the cover in its open position;
FIG. 2 is a front view in elevation of the fountain with the cover
thereof closed;
FIG. 3 is a side view in elevation also illustrating the cover
closed; and
FIG. 4 is an enlarged, broken side view in elevation showing the
cover in a partially open position.
The covered eyewash fountain illustrated in the drawing is
designated in its entirety with the numeral 10, and it includes a
bowl 11 and a cover 12. The bowl 11 and cover 12 are quite similar
and are substantially identical both structurally and
dimensionally, and each is concave so as to respectively define
chambers 14 and 15 therewithin. The bowl 11 and cover 12 are
adapted to engage each other along the perimetric edges 16 and 18
thereof so as to close the composite chamber defined by the
individual chambers or chamber portions 14 and 15, as shown best in
FIGS. 2 and 3.
The bowl 11 is provided within the chamber 14 thereof with outlet
openings 19 to waste which can communicate with a fitting 20
connected to the bowl along the underside thereof, and which
empties into a waste conduit 21. Also located within the chamber 14
are a pair of nozzles 22 and 24 respectively connected through
branch conduits 25 and 26 and a coupling 28 to a water supply
conduit 29. If desired, the supply conduit 29 may extend through
the fitting 20 (as shown) which generally improves the appearance
of the fountain. There is evidently no communication between the
supply conduit 29 and the interior of the fitting 20 and waste
conduit 21, and a seal 30 is used to prevent the escape of waste
water from about the location of penetration of the fitting 20 by
the supply conduit 29.
The nozzles 22 and 24 are inclined inwardly and upwardly so as to
provide a water discharge suitable for bathing or flooding the eyes
with a relatively large volume of low-velocity water so as to wash
irritants from the eyes without injuring the same. As respects the
present invention, such nozzles 22 and 24 may be conventional and,
by way of example, can take the form of the spray nozzle disclosed
in my copending patent application, Ser. No. 808,843, filed March
20, 1969, and entitled "Spray Nozzle for an Eyewash Fountain."
The supply conduit 29 extend radially outwardly from the fitting 20
to about the sidewalls of the bowl 11 and cover 12, and its
direction is changed at such location by an elbow 31. Adjacent the
elbow 31 the supply conduit 29 is provided with a valve 32
operative to control the flow of water through the supply conduit
by being selectively movable between closed and open positions. Any
conventional valve may be used along the supply line 29 to perform
such control function, and the valve shown has a stem 34 by means
of which the valve is moved between the closed and open positions
thereof.
Operating mechanism is provided for moving the valve 32 between its
closed and open positions and for interconnecting such valve with
the cover 12 so as to move the cover between its chamber-covering
and chamber-uncovering positions concurrently with manipulation of
the valve. Such mechanism includes a manually operable lever 35
constrained upon the valve stem 34 so as to prevent relative
angular displacements therebetween. In the form shown, the lever 35
is hand-operated and to facilitate such operation thereof, it is
equipped with an enlarged handhold 36 which may have operating
indicia thereon as shown in the drawing.
Also mounted on the valve stem 34 so as to prevent relative
rotation therebetween is a crank arm 38 which has a generally
normal disposition relative to the lever 35. Since both the lever
35 and crank arm 38 are constrained upon the valve stem 34, so that
no relative angular displacements can occur, the lever and crank
arm effectively define a bellcrank; and they may be constrained
upon the stem 34 in any suitable manner as, for example, by means
of the nut 29 shown that threadedly engages the stem 34.
The crank arm 38 adjacent the end thereof remote from the valve
stem 34 is pivotally connected to one end of a link 40 which, at
its other end, is provided with an elongated slot 41 slidably
receiving a pin 42 therein. The pin 42 extends outwardly from a
bracket 44 riveted or otherwise fixedly secured to the cover 12.
The crank arm 38 and link 40 are operative to displace the cover 12
between the chamber-covering and chamber-uncovering positions
thereof respectively shown in FIGS. 2 and 1, and such displacements
of the cover 12 are angular or pivotal in character and occur about
a hinge pin 45 by means of which the hinge sections 46 and 48 of
hinge structure interconnecting the bowl 11 and cover 12 are
pivotally or hingedly related. The hinge sections 46 and 48 may be
respectively secured to the bowl 11 and cover 12 by any suitable
means, and in the particular structure being considered, the
section 46 is affixed to the bowl 11 by a band or strap 49
circumjacent the bowl and clamping the hinge section thereto, and
the section 48 is spotwelded to the cover 12.
In use of the fountain 10, the bowl 11 thereof will be positioned
at an appropriate location which, advantageously, can be along a
vertical wall. As a part of such installation, the supply conduit
29 is necessarily connected with a source of water, and the conduit
21 is connected to waste. The cover 12 is hingedly connected with
the bowl 11 by interengaging the hinge sections 46 and 48 through
the pin 45. The control valve 32 is adjusted so that no water flows
to the nozzles 22 and 24 when the cover 12 is in the closed
position thereof shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and at this time it is
advantageous to have the handhold 36 of the lever 35 oriented in an
upwardly extending position, as shown in each of these Figures.
In order to open the cover 12 and initiate discharge of water from
the nozzles 22 and 24, the lever 35 is simply displaced rearwardly
(i.e., in a clockwise direction as viewed FIGS. 3 and 4) by pushing
against the handhold 36. As the lever 35 is displaced in such
direction, the valve 32 is progressively opened to a greater
extent, as is the cover 12. Evidently then, the magnitude of the
water discharged from the nozzles 22 and 24 is directly related to
the extent to which the cover 12 is open. It will be apparent that
the precise ratio between the volumetric discharge of water from
the nozzles and the extent to which the cover 12 is open is
dependent upon the operating mechanism and, in particular, the
throw of the crank arm 38 in its association with the link 40.
Accordingly, such relationship between the water discharge and
extent to which the cover is opened can be selected as desired.
Analogously, the extent to which the cover 12 can be opened can be
selected in relation to the weight thereof and inhibition to
movement exhibited by the valve 32 and its stem 34 so as to
determine whether the cover 12 will tend to return automatically to
its closed position upon release of the handhold 36 or whether it
will tend to remain open until manually closed by displacement of
the lever 35 in the opposite direction. It will be appreciated that
the lever 35 could be arranged with a foot control so that the
fountain could be operated without use of the hands should this be
desired. The elongated slot 41 and pin 42 slidable therealong
eliminates the requirement for exact adjustment between the
position of the valve 32 and cover 12, permitting the cover to
close completely while affording additional movement for the lever
35 and valve 32 following such closure.
The cover 12 in being normally closed protects the chamber and
nozzles 22 and 24 from contamination when the fountain is not is
use. Nevertheless, the fountain can be placed in use quickly and
easily with one simple movement of the lever 35 so that personnel
whose eyes may have been irritated or contaminated with fumes,
liquid and gaseous fluids, or solid particles can gain immediate
relief and protection with such one movement of the lever. The
cover 12 also serves as a shield to protect any juxtaposed wall
from splashing and, as indicated hereinbefore, since the extent to
which the cover is opened is directly related to the volumetric
discharge of water from nozzles 22 and 24, the greater the
requirement for splash protection (large-volume water discharge)
the greater the protection afforded against splashing because of
the cover being opened to a greater extent.
While in the foregoing specification an embodiment of the invention
has been set forth in considerable detail for purposes of making a
complete disclosure thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled
in the art that numerous changes may be made in such details
without departing from the spirit and principles of the
invention.
* * * * *