U.S. patent number 3,598,505 [Application Number 04/869,127] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-10 for bellows pump.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy. Invention is credited to Michael L. Greene, Joseph R. Jadamec.
United States Patent |
3,598,505 |
Greene , et al. |
August 10, 1971 |
BELLOWS PUMP
Abstract
This invention relates to a bellows-type pump connected to a
cable and loed into surrounding waters for operation as the cable
is moved up and down due to wave action or mechanically. A plate
secured relative to the bellows is constrained against movement by
the water thereby compressing and releasing the bellows from
compression to provide pumping action.
Inventors: |
Greene; Michael L. (Hillcrest
Heights, MD), Jadamec; Joseph R. (Woodbridge, VA) |
Assignee: |
The United States of America as
represented by the Secretary of the Navy (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25352966 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/869,127 |
Filed: |
October 24, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
417/220;
417/473 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F04B
49/02 (20130101); F04B 43/086 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F04B
43/08 (20060101); F04B 49/02 (20060101); F04B
43/00 (20060101); F04b 017/00 (); F04b 035/00 ();
F04b 043/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;417/211,330,331,333,472,473 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
1874 |
|
GB |
|
43,767 |
|
1910 |
|
OE |
|
105,980 |
|
Dec 1874 |
|
FR |
|
1,856 |
|
1854 |
|
GB |
|
556,898 |
|
Feb 1957 |
|
IT |
|
Primary Examiner: Croyle; Carlton R.
Assistant Examiner: Vrablik; John J.
Claims
What we claim and desire to be secured by Letters Patent of the
United States is:
1. A pump unit operative to pump a fluid within which the pump unit
is surrounded; which comprises,
a frame,
said frame including upper and lower narrow plates with standoff
bolts secured between said narrow plates to secure said narrow
plates in place,
at least one pair of oppositely disposed pump elements secured in
axial alignment within said frame with their axis normal to said
upper and lower narrow plates,
a one-way inlet valve and a one-way outlet valve in each of said
pump elements to permit fluid flow into and out of said pump
elements,
a flat plate means secured between said pump elements normal to
their axis,
said plate means having a large flat surface area compared with the
area of said pump element secured to said flat plate,
said flat plate extending outwardly of said frame and operative for
movement along said standoff bolts relative to said upper and lower
narrow frame plates in order to provide pumping action of said pump
elements.
2. A pump unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said pump
elements are bellows.
3. A pump unit as claimed in claim 1; which includes, means for
securing said pump unit onto a cable.
4. A pump unit as claimed in claim 1; wherein:
one pump element of each pair is secured to said upper plate and
the other pump element of each pair of pump elements is secured to
said lower plate.
5. A pump unit as claimed in claim 4, wherein,
each of said pump elements are bellows.
Description
STATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT INTEREST
The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or
for the Government of the United States of America for governmental
purposes without the payment of any royalties thereon or
therefor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a pump and more particular to a pump
which is operative under water without the provision of any motive
power.
Heretofore, various type pumps have been used under water which
require an electric motor of some other means for producing pumping
action. Other pumps have been disclosed which make use of wave
motion for pumping action. These pumps secure the body against
movement under the water and a rod extending to a float that moves
up and down by wave action operates a piston that pumps the
water.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention is directed to a pump operative under water due to
wave action for the purpose of pumping water through a filter
located at a predetermined depth in order to obtain samples of the
trace elements at the predetermined depth. The pump elements are
secured in a housing to which a flat plate is movably secured
relative thereto. The housing is secured to a cable which is
secured to a ship or some other floating means. The cable moves the
pump housing and the flat plate being restrained by the surrounding
water operates the pump elements. The pumps are secured to a
manifold to which water flows through the filter in a line to the
manifold. A flow meter is also provided in the incoming line to
measure the amount of water passing through the filter.
STATEMENT OF THE OBJECTS
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a
water pump which makes use of surrounding water for its pumping
action.
Another object is to provide a pump which is easy to operate with
very few moving parts and which requires no stopping motive
force.
Yet another object is to provide a pump which enables one to obtain
trace element samples from a predetermined depth in a body of
water.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the pump taken through
the basic elements;
FIG. 2 is a top view; and
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the pump in a system for obtaining
trace element samples.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Now referring to the drawing there is shown by illustration a
filter pump assembled in accordance with the teaching of this
invention. As shown, bellows-type pump elements 11--14 are
assembled within a frame 10. The frame includes an upper plate 15
and a lower plate 16 separated and held together by standoff bolts
17 which are provided with threaded ends 18 to which nuts 19 are
screw threaded onto each of their ends. The standoff bolts are
larger in diameter between the upper and lower plates than on the
threaded ends to provide shoulders which hold the plates apart.
The outer ends of the bellows pump elements are secured to a plate
21 which is secured to the frame by suitable bolts 22 which pass
through the plate 21 and the frame member. Nuts 23 secure the bolts
in place to hold the plates 21 and bellows pumps in place within
the frame. The pump elements are secured between the upper and
lower bars such that pump elements 11 and 13 and pump elements 12
and 14 are oppositely disposed in axial alignment with each other
with their inner ends adjacent each other. The inner ends of each
of the bellows pump elements may or may not be secured to a large
thin rigid metal pressure plate 24 which may be rectangular,
circular or any other desired shape. (The bellows may be provided
with springs therein for the purpose of expanding the bellows.) The
plate is provided with apertures 25 through which each of the
standoff bolts pass so that the plate has free up and down movement
relative to the upper and lower frame elements. Each of the
apertures in the plate through which the standoff bolts pass have
secured thereto an elongated slide or guide 26 which has an inner
diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the
standoff bolts in order to permit free movement relative to the
standoff bolts. As shown, the slide elements may be cylindrical and
made of two pieces which are screw threaded together in order to
assemble the plate at the midpoint of the guide. The guides may be
any other shape and with any other means provided to assemble the
guides around the standoff bolts so long as they provide free up
and down movement of the plate relative to the standoff bolts. The
lengths of the guides may be such as to limit the compressional
movement or stroke of the pump elements to about 50 percent of
their length.
Each of the bellows pump elements are provided with an one-way
inlet valve 31 and an one-way outlet valve 32. The inlet valve
permits water to enter the bellows and the outlet valve permits
water to leave the bellows.
The upper and lower frame members are provided with an aperture 33
at their midpoint through which a cable 34 passes. Each frame
element is also provided with a tab 35 adjacent aperture 33 which
has secured thereto a cable clamp 36 for the purpose of securing
each of the frame elements to the cable. Of course, the center
plate 24 must have an aperture 37 through the middle thereof
through which the cable passes thereby permitting free movement of
the plate. The aperture 37 in the plate must be of sufficient size
that the plate moves up and down freely along the cable. A weight
38 is secured to the lower end of the cable to hold the cable taut
when the upper end is connected to a ship or any other device with
the pumps lowered into the water at a desired depth.
On assembly, the bellows 11 and 12 may be secured to the upper
frame element and the lower bellows 13 and 14 secured to the lower
frame member. The pressure plate slide elements are secured to the
pressure plate and the standoff bolts are passed through the
pressure plate slides. The upper and lower frames may then be
secured in place by the standoff bolts with the bellows directed
toward each other and with the pressure plate between the bellows.
The pump assembly may then be connected to the cable by passing the
end of the cable through the upper frame element, the pressure
plate and then the lower frame element. The cable clamps are then
secured to the cable to hold the pump assembly in place.
FIG. 3 illustrates a filter system with which the pumps may be
used. The system includes an inlet line 41 through which water
passes through a filter element 42 and then through an in-line flow
meter 43 to measure the amount of water that passes through the
filter. From the flow meter, the water enters a manifold 44 from
which separate lines are connected with an inlet to each of the
bellows pump. The outlet side of the flow meter could operate as
the manifold.
In operation, a weight is secured to the lower end of the cable and
the pump frame assembly is secured to the cable at any desired
position. The cable is then lowered from a ship or other means to
position the pump assembly at a desired depth within the water.
During the lowering of the pump assembly there will be no pumping
action, however, the inlet line and the bellows pump will fill up
with water due to the water pressure. Once the pump assembly has
been lowered to its desired position, pumping action will begin.
Pumping action is produced by vertical movement of the cable
brought about through wave action or through rocking motion of the
ship due to wave action. As the ship moves to lift the cable and
the pump frame secured thereto, drag is produced on the pressure
plate by the surrounding water due to its relative large area. The
pressure plate due to drag compresses bellows 13 and 14 to force
water out through the outlet. While compressing bellows 13 and 14,
bellows 11 and 12 will be extended against the pressure plate
permitting water to enter bellows 11 and 12 through the inlet
valves. As the ship rolls to lower the cable, the weight pulls the
cable and frame assembly downwardly. This applies a drag on the
pressure plate in the opposite direction thereby compressing
bellows 11 and 12 to force water out of bellows 11 and 12. During
compression of bellows 11 and 12, bellows 13 and 14 will be
extended against the pressure plate permitting water to enter
bellows 13 and 14. During up and down motion of the ship, a drag is
produced on the pressure plate due to the surrounding water to
either extend or compress the bellows depending on the direction of
movement of the cable. Therefore, pumping action is maintained as
long as the ship produces up and down motion on the cable. During
movement of the cable, the pressure plate remains substantially
stationary due to the drag and the pump housing moves with the
cable.
The cable could be secured to a winch and the winch moved up and
down for a desired up and down motion. This would permit operation
in calm or smooth surface water. Also the cable could be moored to
a buoy or any other device which will move up and down with the
wave motion.
Since the water passes through the filter prior to passing through
the flow meter and the bellows valves, most of the contaminants
will be removed by the filter and will not have a deleterious
effect on the meter or the valves. Since a meter is provided, one
will know the amount of trace elements collected for the measured
flow.
Since the frame, bellows, pressure plate, valves, etc. are to
operate in water, the elements should be made of a material which
will have the least corrosive effect due to the water.
In use, an assembly may be made with more than four bellows pumps
such as six, eight or more, also, a pump assembly may be placed at
any desired depth to collect trace elements of the water. More than
one assembly may be used by spacing separate pump assemblies at
desired distances along the cable to obtain samples simultaneously
from different depths. Of course, too many units cannot be
assembled onto one cable because the drag on the many pressure
plates would prevent up and down movement of the cable. Obviously,
vertical movement is necessary for the pumps to operate since the
bellows depend on the drag on the pressure plate for compression
and extension of the bellows elements.
The pump as been described as useful for collecting trace elements.
It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the pump may be
used for pumping the bilge of a boat, a floating platform, a buoy
or any other floating object which may require pumping of water or
any other fluid. Further the pump may be operated in a fluid other
than water for pumping other types of fuels.
Obviously many modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in the light of the above teachings. It is
therefore to be understood that the invention may be practiced
otherwise than as specifically described.
* * * * *