U.S. patent number 3,597,826 [Application Number 04/845,419] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-10 for apparatus for uniting a plunger and a piston of a fully assembled hypodermic needle syringe.
Invention is credited to Walter A. Shields.
United States Patent |
3,597,826 |
Shields |
August 10, 1971 |
APPARATUS FOR UNITING A PLUNGER AND A PISTON OF A FULLY ASSEMBLED
HYPODERMIC NEEDLE SYRINGE
Abstract
A plunger to actuate the piston of a fully assembled hypodermic
needle syringe is united to said piston by moving the syringe
longitudinally toward a stationary plunger to engage the piston
with the plunger and rotating the syringe to unite the piston with
the plunger. After the piston is united with the plunger, the
syringe is lowered and removed from the apparatus.
Inventors: |
Shields; Walter A. (Long Island
City, NY) |
Family
ID: |
25295199 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/845,419 |
Filed: |
July 28, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
29/777; 29/240;
29/785 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
5/31511 (20130101); Y10T 29/53374 (20150115); Y10T
29/53339 (20150115); Y10T 29/53687 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
5/315 (20060101); B23p 019/04 (); B23g
007/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;29/28B,211,240,28E,28C,28I,211C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Eager; Thomas H.
Claims
I claim:
1. In apparatus for uniting a plunger and a piston of a fully
assembled hypodermic needle syringe, said syringe having an annular
flange at the piston end thereof, said plunger having a
screw-threaded plug and said piston having a screw-threaded recess
for receiving said plunger plug and uniting the plunger and the
piston, means to intermittently convey spaced hypodermic needle
syringes, said means being provided with a pair of spaced rails to
engage the syringe flanges and support the syringes while they are
conveyed, means to intermittently convey spaced plungers above and
intersecting the path of conveyance of the hypodermic needle
syringes, whereby a syringe and a plunger are periodically
positioned in vertical alignment with each other, a first member
vertically reciprocated into and out of engagement with the
hypodermic needle portion of the syringe in vertical alignment with
a plunger and arranged to lift said syringe and engage the piston
recess with the plunger plug, and motive means connected to said
first reciprocating member and arranged to rotate said first member
and the syringe and unite the piston and the plunger.
2. In apparatus as claimed in claim 1, a second member having a
forked end and reciprocated in a horizontal plane above said
syringe supporting rails and actuated to engage the forked end with
the syringe below the annular flange during the rotation of said
syringe.
3. In apparatus as claimed in claim 1, a finger reciprocated toward
and away from the syringe flange and actuated to engage said flange
subsequent to the uniting of the piston and the plunger to relieve
pressure in the syringe.
4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plunger conveying
means comprises an intermittently rotated turret having an annular
series of equidistantly spaced recesses arranged to support the
plungers in suspended position, and a third member reciprocated in
front of a recess positioned in vertical alignment with the first
member and actuated to engage said plunger during the positioning
of said plunger in vertical alignment with a syringe.
5. In apparatus as claimed in claim 1, a fourth member reciprocally
mounted above the plunger positioned by its conveying means in
vertical alignment with the syringe and actuated to engage said
plunger during the syringe lifting movement of the first
member.
6. In apparatus as claimed in claim 1, a fifth member reciprocally
mounted in a horizontal plane between the syringe-conveying means
and the plunger conveying means and actuated to engage the syringe
and facilitate the removal of the plunger from its conveying means
subsequent to the rotation of the syringe by the first member.
7. In apparatus as claimed in claim 6, pneumatic motive means
connected to the second, third, fourth and fifth members and
arranged to periodically actuate said members during the periods of
rest of the syringe and plunger conveying means.
8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first member
comprises a rod having a recess in its upper end to receive the
hypodermic needle and the lower end of said rod being connected to
the motive means.
9. In apparatus as claimed in claim 1, a lever pivotally supporting
the motive means for the first member, and a cam reciprocating said
lever.
Description
The apparatus comprises means to intermittently convey spaced fully
assembled hypodermic needle syringes below means to intermittently
convey spaced plungers. The paths of conveyance of the syringes and
the plungers intersect each other and at said point of
intersection, a first member is reciprocally mounted below a
syringe and actuated to engage the hypodermic needle end portion of
the syringe and lift the syringe from the syringe conveying means
to engage the piston of said syringe with a plunger suspended from
the plunger conveying means. During the engagement of the piston
with the plunger, said first member is continuously rotated to
rotate the syringe and unite the piston and the plunger. During the
rotation, the syringe is held against downward movement by a second
member reciprocated in a horizontal plane between the conveying
means to engage the syringe below a flanged open end of said
syringe. A third member is reciprocated in a plane of travel of the
plunger-conveying means and actuated to position the plunger in
vertical alignment with the syringe on the syringe-conveying means
prior to the engagement of said syringe by the first member. A
fourth member is reciprocally mounted above the plunger in vertical
alignment with the first member and actuated to engage and hold the
plunger against upward movement during the rotation of the syringe.
After the piston and plunger are united, a finger reciprocally
mounted above the flanged end of the syringe is actuated to engage
said flanged end and relieve internal pressure in the syringe.
Subsequent to the engagement of the finger with the flanged end of
the syringe, all the members and the finger are actuated out of
their performing positions and the plunger is removed from its
conveying means by a fifth member reciprocated in a horizontal
plane to engage the syringe in its elevated position just prior to
the return of the syringe with its attached plunger to the syringe
conveying means to be removed from the point of intersection of the
conveying means.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken on the line 2-2 of FIG. 1 looking
in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary elevational view of the syringe and the
plunger on their conveying means at the point of intersection and
showing the plunger being positioned by the third member;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 and showing the syringe being
lifted and rotated by the first member and being engaged by the
second member with the third member removed from the plunger and
the fourth member engaging the plunger;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIGS. 3 and 4 and showing the finger
engaging the flanged end of the syringe and the second and third
members out of their operating positions;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIGS. 3 to 5, inclusive, and showing
all members and the finger out of their operating positions and the
syringe and its attached plunger supported relative to the syringe
conveying means; and
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken on the line 7-7 of FIG. 4 looking
in the direction of the arrows to show the formation of the second
member.
The operating parts of the invention are supported by a table 8, as
shown in FIG. 1.
Plungers p having a manipulating knob k at one end and a
screw-threaded plug s at the opposite end are delivered from a
hopper 9, FIG. 1, by a chute 10 to conveying means comprising a
turret 11 secured on a shaft 12 rotatably supported by a bracket 13
on a bridge 14 supported by the table 8 and spanning the turret 11.
The shaft 12 is intermittently rotated by a conventional pawl and
ratchet mechanism, not shown, mounted below the table 8 and
actuating transmission gear mechanism indicated at 15 in FIG. 1 and
supported by the bridge 14.
The periphery of the turret 11 is provided with equidistantly
spaced recesses 16 arranged to support the manipulating knob k of
the plungers with the screw-threaded plug s suspended below the
table 11, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, inclusive.
The plungers p are successively positioned above and in vertical
alignment with successive syringes comprising a vial v containing a
liquid medicament m and having a sheathed hypodermic needle n at
one end and a flange f at the opposite open end with a piston c
closing the flanged end of the vial v and sealing the medicament m
in said vial. The exposed end of the piston c is provided with a
screw-threaded recess r, FIG. 3, for engagement with the
screw-threaded plug s to unite the plunger p with the piston c.
The syringes are intermittently conveyed along a pair of spaced
rails 17 supported by the table 8 below and diametrically of the
turret 11, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The syringes are conveyed by
rack bars 18 slidably supported in brackets 19 on the table 8 and
actuated in a circular-reciprocal path by suitable mechanism, not
shown. The syringes are suspended from the rails 17 by the flanges
f engaging the upper surfaces of said rails.
During the periods of rest of the turret 11 and the rack bars 18,
successive plungers p and syringes are positioned in vertical
alignment with each other, and the first step in uniting the
plunger and piston is the lifting of the syringe from the rails 17
to position the screw-threaded recess r into engagement with the
screw-threaded plug s and simultaneously rotating the syringe
during the lifting movement. This is accomplished by a first member
comprising a rod 20 having a recess 21 in one end to accommodate
the sheathed hypodermic needle n. The opposite end of said rod 20
is pivotally connected to a drive shaft 21a of an electric motor 22
pivotally connected by links 23 to a lever 24, as shown in FIG. 2,
pivotally supported in a suitable manner, not shown, by the table
8. The motor 22 is continuously energized during the operation of
the apparatus. The lever 24 is provided with a roller 25 yieldingly
urged by a spring 26 into engagement with a cam disc 27 rotatably
supported by the table 8 and continuously rotated by an electric
motor, not shown, so that the rod 20 and the motor 22 are
simultaneously reciprocated toward and away from the syringe.
During the periods of rest of the turret 11 and the rack bars 18,
the rod 20 and motor 22 are reciprocated toward the syringe under
the influence of the spring 26. The continued upward movement of
the rod 20 and the motor 22 will engage the recessed end of the rod
20 with the hypodermic needle end of the syringe with the sheathed
hypodermic needle in the recess 21, as shown in FIG. 4.
Before the rod 20 engages the syringe and during the movement of
the turret 11 to its rest period, there is provided a third member
in the form of a piston 27 in an air cylinder 28 connected to a
source of air supply periodically controlled in synchronism with
the intermittent actuation of the turret 11 and the rack bars 18,
so that when successive plungers p approach the point of
intersection between the paths of travel of the plungers p and the
syringes, the piston 27 will be projected from the cylinder 28 to
engage the approaching plunger p and position said plunger in the
recess 16 in vertical alignment with the syringe on the rails 17 in
vertical alignment with the rod 20, as shown in FIG. 3.
Simultaneously with the longitudinal movement of the rod 20 toward
the syringe, a fourth member is provided comprising a piston 29
actuated by air pressure in a cylinder 30 supporting said piston
and connected to a source of supply periodically controlled in
synchronism with the intermittent actuation of the turret 11 and
the rack bars 18, so that when the roller 25 approaches a low in
the cam disc 27 and the rod 20 is moved toward the syringe by the
spring 26, the piston 29 will engage the manipulating knob k and
prevent the upward movement of the plunger p out of the turret
recess 16 during the uniting of the plunger and p the piston c, as
shown in FIG. 4.
Simultaneously with the engagement of the piston c with the plunger
plug s, the upper portion of the syringe below the flange f is
engaged by a second member comprising a piston 31 in an air
cylinder 32 connected to a source of air supply periodically
controlled in synchronism with the intermittent actuation of the
turret 11 and the rack bars 18, so that when the syringe is in the
position shown in FIG. 4, a forked end 33 of the piston 31 will
engage the syringe below the flange f and prevent the syringe from
dropping or moving in a downward direction during the uniting of
the plunger p and the piston c.
To relieve pressure on the medicament m subsequent to the uniting
of the plunger p and the piston c, there is provided a finger
comprising a piston 34 in an air cylinder 35 connected to a source
of air supply periodically controlled in synchronism with the
intermittent actuation of the turret 11 and the rack bars 18, so
that a lateral extension 36 of the piston 34 will engage the top of
the flange f and apply a downward pressure on the syringe, as shown
in FIG. 5.
The cylinders 28, 30, 32 and 35 are supported from the table 8 by
fixtures designated at 37 in FIG. 1.
Subsequent to relieving pressure on the medicament m and the
actuation of the rod 20 and the pistons 27, 29, 31 and 34 to their
inoperative positions, the plunger p is removed from the turret
recess 16 by a fifth member in the form of a piston 38 in an air
cylinder 39 supported to extend in a horizontal plane above the
rails 17 and connected to a source of air pressure periodically
controlled in synchronism with the intermittent actuation of the
turret 11 and the rack bars 18, so that just prior to the
intermittent movement of the turret 11 and the feeding movement of
the rack bars 18, a head 40 of the piston 38 will engage the vial v
and remove the plunger p from the turret recess 16, as shown in
FIG. 5.
Subsequent to the removal of the plunger p from the turret recess
16, intermittent movement is imparted to the turret 11 and feeding
movement is imparted to the rack bars 18 whereby the empty recess
16 is moved out of vertical alignment with the piston 29 and the
syringe having the united plunger and piston is moved out of
vertical alignment with the rod 20 and the succeeding plunger and
syringe are presented in vertical alignment with the rod 20 and the
piston 29 when the steps of uniting said plunger and the piston of
said syringe are repeated.
* * * * *