U.S. patent number 3,597,789 [Application Number 05/019,392] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-10 for vacuum cleaner.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Wilton E. Boyd.
United States Patent |
3,597,789 |
Boyd |
August 10, 1971 |
VACUUM CLEANER
Abstract
An electric vacuum cleaner having a generally cylindrical brush
roller positioned in the suction nozzle of the vacuum cleaner
wherein the brush roller includes a wall positioned adjacent to and
extending outwardly from portions of the brush bristles for causing
the bristles to bend over when a carpet is sucked partially into
the suction nozzle. This construction reduces the resistance of the
bristles on the carpet pile thereby preventing the brush from
stalling.
Inventors: |
Boyd; Wilton E. (Mayfield
Heights, OH) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
21792964 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/019,392 |
Filed: |
March 13, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/383 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
9/0477 (20130101); A47L 5/30 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
9/04 (20060101); A47L 5/30 (20060101); A47L
5/22 (20060101); A47l 009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/182,383,198,366,21E,23,5,370,372,183,304,386 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scheel; Walter A.
Assistant Examiner: Moore; C. K.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. An electric vacuum cleaner having a suction creating means
comprising:
a. a suction nozzle connected to said suction creating means;
b. a generally cylindrical brush roller mounted for rotation in
said suction nozzle, said roller including a generally flat surface
disposed approximately perpendicular to a radius of said roller,
the trailing edge of said flat surface intersecting the generally
cylindrical outer surface of said brush roller and the leading edge
of said generally flat surface terminating in a wall extending
substantially perpendicular to said flat surface;
c. a plurality of bristles mounted on the brush roller extending
outwardly from the flat surface of said brush roller, said bristles
being located relatively close to said generally perpendicular
wall;
d. said generally perpendicular wall being generally parallel to
said plurality of bristles and extending from said flat surface to
the generally cylindrical surface of said brush roller so that when
a carpet being cleaned is sucked upwardly partially into said
suction nozzle the cylindrical surface of said roller in the
vicinity of said perpendicular wall contacts the carpet pile and
the generally perpendicular wall prevents the carpet pile from
contacting radial inner portions of the bristles whereby the radial
outer portions of the bristles in contact with the carpet are bent
toward the trailing edge of the flat surface thereby preventing the
brush from stalling due to the resistance of the bristles on the
carpet pile.
2. An electric vacuum cleaner brush roller as defined in claim 1
wherein the height of said generally perpendicular wall is
approximately one-fourth the length of said bristles.
3. An electric vacuum cleaner brush roller as defined in claim 1
wherein said generally perpendicular wall is positioned
approximately three-sixteenth inch from said brush bristles.
4. An electric vacuum cleaner brush roller as defined in claim 1
wherein the distance from the radial inner portions of said brush
bristles to the trailing edge of said flat surface is approximately
equal to the length of said brush bristles so that when said brush
bristles are bent toward the trailing edge of the flat surface they
tend to lie partially within the recess formed in said brush roller
by said flat surface and said generally perpendicular wall.
5. An electric vacuum cleaner cylindrical brush roller as defined
in claim 1 wherein a pair of generally flat surfaces are cut into
the generally cylindrical brush roller, said pair of flat surfaces
are spirally arranged, and a plurality of tufts of bristles are
positioned in radial apertures drilled in the flat surfaces.
6. An electric vacuum cleaner construction as defined in claim 1
wherein the upper portion of said generally perpendicular wall and
the generally cylindrical surface of said brush roller are rounded
at the intersection of said generally perpendicular wall with the
cylindrical surface so that a relatively smooth surface of the
brush roller is moved on the carpet being cleaned when the carpet
is sucked upwardly into contact with the brush roller.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a vacuum cleaner having a suction
creating means, and more particularly, to a unique brush roller
positioned within the suction nozzle of a vacuum cleaner for
efficiently cleaning rugs which may be partially sucked into the
suction nozzle.
As is well known in the electric vacuum cleaner art, brush rollers
have been rotatably mounted in the nozzle or mouth of a vacuum
cleaner and have been driven by a belt or pulley connected to the
motor which drives the suction fan of the vacuum cleaner. While
such brush rollers have taken various shapes and forms, many brush
rollers have not been entirely satisfactorily since the bristles on
the roller stall the brush and prevent it from being rotated by its
pulley or belt when the carpet being cleaned is lifted or sucked
partially into the suction nozzle.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Correspondingly, it is a primary object of this invention to
provide a brush roller which will efficiently clean rugs which are
partially sucked into the suction nozzle of a vacuum cleaner
without stalling the brush.
In accordance with one of the aspects of my invention, a vacuum
cleaner having a suction creating means and a suction nozzle
connected to the suction creating means is provided with a unique
brush roller mounted for rotation in the suction nozzle. The roller
is generally cylindrical and includes a generally flat surface
disposed approximately perpendicular to a radius of the roller. The
trailing edge of the flat surface intersects the generally
cylindrical outer surface of the brush roller and the leading edge
of the flat surface terminates in a wall extending substantially
perpendicular to the flat surface. A plurality of bristles are
mounted on the brush roller and they extend outwardly generally
perpendicular to the flat surface of the roller. The bristles are
located relatively close to the generally perpendicular wall and
are arranged generally parallel to the perpendicular wall. In
addition, the generally perpendicular wall extends from the flat
surface to the outer cylindrical surface of the brush roller. Thus,
when the brush roller is being rotated by its pulley or belt and a
carpet is being partially sucked into the suction nozzle the
cylindrical surface of the roller at the leading edge of the flat
surface contacts the carpet thereby partially deforming its nap and
since the cylindrical surface is spaced radially outwardly from
portions of the brush bristles it insures that the side surfaces of
most of the bristles rather than the tips of the bristles initially
contact the carpet being cleaned. By this arrangement, the bristles
in contact with the carpet are bent toward the trailing edge of the
flat surface, and thus, the friction between the carpet and the
brush bristles is low enough so that the brush roller is not
stalled and prevented from being rotated by its pulley or belt.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects and attendant advantages of this invention will be
apparent from the following description taken in connection with
the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner incorporating the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view of the brush roller of the
vacuum cleaner shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary side elevation view of the cleaner shown in
FIG. 1 with parts broken away to show my unique brush roller in
contact with a carpet partially sucked into the vacuum cleaner
nozzle; and
FIG. 4 is similar to FIG. 3 but shows the bristles of the brush
roller in fuller contact with the carpet being cleaned.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings and especially to FIG. 1, there is
shown a vacuum cleaner generally designated by the reference
numeral 10 embodying my unique brush roller 12. The vacuum cleaner
includes a base portion 14 having an electric motor and suction fan
15 positioned therein and an upwardly extending handle 16 having a
conventional dust bag 18 attached thereto.
As shown more particularly in FIGS. 3 and 4, a conventional suction
air inlet nozzle 20 is located within the forward portion of the
base and is connected to the suction creating fan 15 located within
the base portion of the vacuum cleaner.
The brush roller 12 which represents the preferred embodiment of my
invention is rotatably mounted in any suitable manner in the nozzle
20 of the vacuum cleaner. As illustrated in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, it is
driven by means of an endless belt or pulley 22 which is preferably
connected in driven relationship to the motor shaft of the vacuum
cleaner in a conventional manner.
As illustrated more particularly in FIG. 2, my improved brush
roller 12 comprises a cylindrical body member and conventionally
the body member is made of wood or suitable plastic material. A
plurality of tufts of bristles 24 are suitably positioned on the
brush roller, and in the embodiment illustrated, two rows of
bristles are positioned in diametrically opposite rows of bores
which may be drilled or otherwise formed in the brush roller. As
illustrated, the bristles are spirally arranged and spiral in the
same direction so that any tuft of bristles of one of the rows of
bristles located the same distance from the end of the roller as a
bristle tuft of the other row of bristles is approximately
180.degree. apart from the first mentioned bristle tuft. This is a
conventional arrangement to insure that one of the bristle tufts is
always in a position to be in contact with the carpet.
In accordance with my invention, the bristle tufts are positioned
on flat surfaces 26 which are cut or otherwise formed in the brush
roller dowel for permitting the bristles to lie at least partially
within the radius of the outer cylindrical surface 30 of the brush
dowel when a carpet is sucked partially into the suction nozzle. In
the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, two generally flat
surfaces 26 are utilized, one surface for one of the rows of
bristles and the other surface for the other row of bristles. As
illustrated, the flat surfaces 26 are disposed approximately
perpendicular to radii of the brush roller 12 and the trailing
edges 28 of the flat surfaces intersect the generally cylindrical
outer surfaces 30 of the brush roller. A unique outwardly extending
wall 32 is positioned at the leading edge 34 of the flat surfaces
26. The wall 32 extends substantially perpendicular to the flat
surfaces 26 and is positioned relatively close to the bristle
tufts, it extends generally parallel to the bristle tufts and
gently merges with the outer cylindrical surface 30 of the brush
roller at a rounded corner 36.
In a preferred embodiment of my invention the generally
perpendicular wall 32 is positioned approximately three-sixteenth
inch from the base of the bristle tufts, the height of the wall is
approximately one-fourth of the length of the bristles, and the
distance from the base of the bristles to the trailing edges of the
flats 26 is approximately equal to the length of the bristles. With
these parameters the bristle tufts are readily deformed to lie
close to the flat surfaces 26 and the brush is prevented from
stalling when a carpet is sucked up into the suction nozzle 20.
OPERATION
With this unique construction, when a carpet being cleaner is
sucked partially into the suction nozzle 20 as illustrated in FIGS.
3 and 4, and the brush roller 12 is rotated in the direction of the
arrows, as shown in FIG. 3, the cylindrical surface 30 of the brush
roller will be moved into contact with the carpet pile thereby
deforming the pile and shaping it so that the side surfaces 38 of
most of the bristles will be placed in contact with the carpet. It
can be appreciated that the generally perpendicular wall 32 insures
that only the radial outer portions 38 of the bristles will be
placed in contact with the carpet thereby preventing the carpet
pile from contacting the radial inner portions of the bristles.
Thus, the bristles are readily bent over toward the trailing edges
of the flat surfaces. Moreover, with this construction the flat
surfaces 26 and the generally perpendicular walls 32 provides a
substantial recess for receiving the deformed bristles when a
carpet is sucked rather forcefully into the suction nozzle. During
such a condition, the bristle tufts will lie somewhat flat against
the flat surfaces 26 with the tips of the bristles being quite
close to the trailing edges of the flat surfaces. Thus, at the
points where the bristles contact the carpet being cleaned the
distance from such point to the center of the brush roller is not
much greater than the distance from the center of the brush roller
to the outer cylindrical surface 28 of the brush roller. This is
important since a mechanical advantage is achieved by having the
load applied through a shorter lever arm. It can be seen that the
load lever arm is reduced as the bristles are moved closer to the
axial center of the brush roller 12.
With this arrangement, the brush bristles do not provide an
excessive amount of resistance on the carpet being cleaned, and the
brush is not stalled due to the resistance of the bristles on the
carpet pile. It can also be appreciated that the smooth glossy
surfaces of the sides of the bristles will naturally have much less
frictional resistance than the cutoff tips of the bristles.
Accordingly, with this unique brush roller construction for shaping
the bristles and the carpet pile, a stalling resistance between the
bristle tufts and the carpet being cleaned is prevented.
* * * * *