U.S. patent number 3,597,753 [Application Number 04/832,075] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-03 for motion-trip security device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Visual Security Systems, Inc.. Invention is credited to Leon Tabankin.
United States Patent |
3,597,753 |
Tabankin |
August 3, 1971 |
MOTION-TRIP SECURITY DEVICE
Abstract
A motion-trip security device, for transmitting, receiving, and
signalling upon occurrence of a breach of security of the object to
which the device is affixed, said device being automatically
operative on slight unauthorized movement of the object or of the
device, and having selective transmitting and receiving features to
indicate which of a series of such objects is being moved.
Inventors: |
Tabankin; Leon (Morris Plains,
NJ) |
Assignee: |
Visual Security Systems, Inc.
(Hanover, NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
25260605 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/832,075 |
Filed: |
June 11, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
340/539.31;
200/61.52; 200/61.49; 340/572.1; 340/539.26 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B
13/1436 (20130101); G08B 13/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G08B
13/14 (20060101); G08B 13/02 (20060101); G08b
013/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;340/224,280,283,261
;200/61.49,61.52 ;248/224 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Caldwell; John W.
Assistant Examiner: Palan; Perry
Claims
The invention I claim is:
1. A motion-trip security device for sending and receiving a signal
upon movement of the object to which the device is affixed,
comprising:
a. a motion-activated switch including a ring-shaped horizontally
orientable contact member and a vertically orientable flexible
weighted conductor extending linearly through said ring and out of
contact with said ring when said contact member and said conductor
are respectively oriented in horizontal and vertical positions,
said switch being closed by contact of said conductor with said
member in consequence of movement of said object effecting flexing
of said conductor against said ring;
b. a transmitter electrically connected for sending of a signal
upon closing of said switch;
c. container means for said switch and transmitter;
d. support bracket means attached to said object;
e. swivel and socket interconnection means attached between said
bracket means and said container means, and adapted to permit
universal rotation of said container means whereby to enable
orientation of said container means to place said contact member
and flexible conductor in said horizontal and vertical
positions;
f. a level indicator on said container adapted to indicate when
both said contact member and said conductor are oriented in said
horizontal and vertical positions; and
g. signal-receiving means for receiving signals from said
transmitter, indicating breach of security.
2. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 further including locking
means for locking said container means in said oriented
position.
3. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said
interconnection means carries a tongue plate having a turnedover
end portion adapted to frictionally engage a flattened portion of
said bracket, said end portion including a raised boss which snap
locks into engagement with an aperture in said flattened portion of
said bracket, the resulting engagement being such that a
substantial force and tilting motion is required to disengage said
bracket and tongue plate, whereby any attempt to do so will disturb
said switch and activate said transmitter.
4. In a motion-trip security device as described in claim 1, said
signal-receiving means comprising:
a. a receiver panel,
b. identification positions on said receiver panel, identifying the
object to which said signal sending means is affixed,
c. indicator means, adjacent each of said indicator positions, for
signalling a breach of security as to a particular object, and
d. switch means associated with each of said identification
positions for rendering said receiving member operable with respect
to the object to be checked for movement.
Description
This invention relates to a motion-trip security device, and more
particularly to a motion-trip signalling device for transmitting,
receiving, and signalling an alarm signal.
Pursuant to the invention, the device provides convenient and
efficient automatic monitoring and signalling on breach of security
with respect to an object to which the device is affixed, and which
device can be utilized to selectively transmit and receive signals
to indicate the one of a series of objects being so moved. The
motion-trip security device of this invention may be utilized, for
example, as a portable, reusable, detachable unit, to be affixed to
a truck, trailer or any other vehicle, and which may transmit a
radio or other signal to be received in the office or other control
point or location of a truck terminal, for example, thereby
alerting the dispatcher or security personnel that the vehicle has
been tampered with, for example, where an attempt is made to move
or remove a vehicle such as a trailer from the yard, enabling relay
of the alarm signal to police for appropriate action thereon.
Any attempt to remove the motion-trip device itself from the object
to which it has been affixed would cause the device to
automatically transmit a signal alerting the dispatcher to the
tampering.
In one modification of the device of this invention, the driver of
a truck may carry a special small receiver with him so that, when
he leaves the truck, he would receive a warning signal transmitted
by the device if anyone was moving or trying to break into the
truck. The system would be operable at other times; for example, if
the driver was staying overnight in a motel and, while he was
asleep, someone tried to tamper with or remove the vehicle or
trailer, the device would operate.
The motion-trip unit may be removed without sounding an alarm only
by disconnection of the receiver by the operator, to be stored when
not in use.
Devices heretofore proposed for this purpose have been
objectionable as they are generally of the wire-and-key lock type.
In such prior devices if the object is moved the alarm will work
but if the entire device is removed, the alarm does not operate.
Such objections to prior devices have been solved and overcome in
the motion-trip security device of this invention, which is highly
efficient, strong, durable and rugged in use.
In the drawings, wherein similar reference characters indicate like
parts:
FIG. 1 is an exploded, isometric view of a motion-trip security
device embodying the invention,
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the invention shown attached
to an object (shown fragmentarily),
FIG. 3 is a similar, partly fragmentary view of the invention shown
mounted level on an inclined object, and
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of a receiver device which may
be used in connection with the invention.
As will be seen from the drawings, forming part hereof, this
invention relates to a motion-trip security device for transmitting
and receiving an alarm signal upon movement of the object to which
the device is affixed, as will be described below, such that an
alarm is triggered on slight movement of the object or of the
device, automatically signalling that fact to thereby prevent theft
of the object to which the device is affixed.
Pursuant to the invention, a motion-trip security device 11 (FIG.
1) for example, is shown, comprising signal-sending means 12,
support means 13, connection means 14, switch means 16 and level
means 17. The signal-sending means 12 comprises a transmitter 20, a
fixed terminal 23, contact terminal 24 and switch means 16, movable
between contact terminals 23 and 24 to close the circuit through
and thereby automatically actuate transmitter 20 to send a warning
signal on movement of the object 60 to which the device 11 is
secured. To that end, switch means 16 may be, as exemplified in
FIG. 1, a flexible wire 21 having free-moving (loop, for example)
connection at one end with terminal 23, and weight 22 at the other
end, for example, to provide a switch action, assuring a contact
with terminal 24 which will persist due to the fact that the switch
means 16, while tending to continue in motion, will have been
stopped on contact with terminal 24. Persistence of contact thus
achieved will assure closing the circuit between transmitter
terminals 23, 24.
The support means 13 (FIGS. 1 and 2), for example, comprises body
member 35, face plate 70, apertures 71, 71' and holding means 72.
The body member 35 supports therein members, such as switch means
16 and transmitter 20. The face plate 70 interfits in the open face
portion of body member 35 and is affixed thereto by fixing means
72, 72' through apertures 70, 70' along two sides thereof for
example. The level means 17 comprises swivel member 30, mounted in
socket 29 which, in turn, is mounted in bracket 38 secured to plate
36, and float level 31. Bracket 38 may have any desired or
convenient means for tightening the swivel member 30 in socket 29,
as for example, the rotatable screw member 32 which may have a
cam-pressure locking action on swivel member 30. In order to keep
the switch means 16 vertical with respect to the ground for
operational setting thereof, (FIGS. 2 and 3) screw member 32 is
loosened to allow movement on swivel member 30 in socket 29 until
float level 31 indicates a level state; tightening of screw member
32 will set the switch means 16 in proper position. The connection
means 14 may (FIG. 1) comprise bracket member 40, which may be
secured to body 60 (to be monitored by the device) by any suitable
means 42 the bracket member preferably having aperture 41, for snap
lock interfitting therewith of a boss 34 (FIG. 1) on inside of
tongue plate 33 fixed to mounting member 36 so as to snap the
mounting member 36 (and security device 11) into engagement with
mounting bracket 14. When thus engaged, a substantial force and
tilting motion is required to remove the face mounting member 36,
and thus device 11, from the bracket 40. The removal procedure in
itself would thus, if attempted, sound the alarm.
In operation, (FIGS. 1 and 4) for example, the signal sending means
12 is affixed by the operator to the object 60 by connection means
14. The receiver means 15 becomes operational with respect to the
particular object to be checked, when (FIG. 4) the operator turns
on the switch member 53 in the receiver panel 50, corresponding to
the particular object as identified by the identification position
51. The motion-trip security device 11 is then operational.
On movement of the object or of the device itself in any direction
subsequent to effectuating the measures described above, the
flexible wire 21 and the weight 22 will move to a contact position
(such as shown in full and dotted outline in FIG. 1) wherein the
flexible wire 21 will be in contact with a portion of the contact
terminal 24, thereby closing a circuit in transmitter 20 through
lead wire 25, fixed terminal 23, flexible wire 21, contact terminal
24, and lead wire 25' back to the transmitter 20, completing a
circuit for the transmission of an alarm signal of a particular
frequency. This alarm signal is picked up (FIG. 4) by the
distinguishing signal receiver 55 (which distinguishes the
frequency of the transmitted signal) and directs the alarm signal
to the particular identification position 51 which corresponds to
the object which was moved, causing the signal member 54 for this
particular object to light up (or to buzz or otherwise signal an
alarm). A central signal means, such as indicator member 52, can
function (as a light, buzzer or bell) to be activated at the same
time as the particular signal member 54, as a further alarm to the
operator.
The sensitivity and duration of signal time of the signal-sending
means can be controlled by varying the length of the flexible wire
21 (beyond the contact terminal 24) and the weight of the weight
22; the longer the flexible wire and the heavier the weight, the
longer the contact duration and the more sensitive the device is to
movement.
The provision (FIG. 1) of protrusion member 34 on attachment member
33, which interconnects with the aperture of portion 41 in the
connection means 14, for example, sensitizes the device so that any
attempt to remove the signal sending means 11 from the bracket
member 40 (affixed to the object 60) would close a circuit in the
signal sending means, thereby automatically transmitting an alarm
signal to the monitoring operator.
It will be understood from the disclosure herein that the device of
this invention may be affixed to any object, 60, the movement of
which is to be monitored.
The receiver means 15, for example, may be interconnected to a tape
recorder, which automatically closes a switch on activation by an
alarm signal from the signal-sending means 12, to telephone a
recorded message directly to the Police Department advising them of
the tampering with or theft of the object, (and may print a message
as a permanent record or transmit to a further monitoring
station).
By utilizing a similar receiver means, in much smaller form, and
for only one object, one could carry the receiver with him when
stopping for lunch or staying at a motel, and a signal would be
transmitted, received, and an alarm sounded on breach of security,
to advise the person that the object 60 was being tampered
with.
Thus, the motion-trip security unit of my invention operates
automatically, simply and efficiently to provide accurate control
for the prevention of tampering or theft or dismantling of objects
without the knowledge of the operator or monitoring personnel.
While the foregoing disclosure of exemplary embodiments is made in
accordance with the Patent Statutes, it is to be understood that
the invention is not to be limited thereto or thereby, the
inventive scope being defined in the appended claims.
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