U.S. patent number 3,596,599 [Application Number 04/782,082] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-03 for pyrotechnic assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Dynamics Corporation. Invention is credited to George H. Schillreff.
United States Patent |
3,596,599 |
Schillreff |
August 3, 1971 |
PYROTECHNIC ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A pyrotechnic assembly including a safety device to prevent the
ignition of the main pyrotechnic load until the load has been
completely expelled from an associated launch tube. The safety
device is biased to operate only upon the explosive launch of the
load from the launch tube.
Inventors: |
Schillreff; George H.
(Glendora, CA) |
Assignee: |
General Dynamics Corporation
(Pomona, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
25124884 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/782,082 |
Filed: |
December 9, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
102/342; 102/200;
102/357 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F42C
15/18 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F42C
15/00 (20060101); F42C 15/18 (20060101); G06d
001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;102/76,35.6,34.4,37.6,37.4 ;89/1.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Engle; Samuel W.
Claims
I claim:
1. A pyrotechnic assembly comprising: a launch tube; a pyrotechnic
round positioned within said launch tube, said pyrotechnic round
including a load of pyrotechnic material, a base member supporting
said load of pyrotechnic material, a spring-holding member mounted
on said base member on the opposite side of said base member from
said load of pyrotechnic material, a biased spring member pivotally
mounted on said spring holding member, one end of said spring
member braced against said base member on the opposite side of said
base member from said load of pyrotechnic material, a cup fixedly
mounted on the other end of said spring member, said cup containing
pyrotechnic ignition material; a piston member positioned within
said launch tube adjacent said base member, said piston member
serving to hold said cup in a cocked position with the closed end
of said cup held against said base member on the opposite side of
said base member from said load of pyrotechnic material, said
piston member having a small opening therethrough communicating
with the pyrotechnic ignition material in said cup; and a squib
means positioned on the opposite side of said piston member from
said cup and aligned with said small opening in said piston member
for simultaneously asserting a force on said piston member to expel
said piston member and said pyrotechnic round from said launch tube
and igniting said pyrotechnic ignition material in said cup through
said small opening in said piston member whereby upon expulsion of
said pyrotechnic round and said piston member from said launch tube
said biased spring member will act upon said cup containing the
ignited pyrotechnic ignition material and pivotally rotate said cup
up and back so that the ignited pyrotechnic ignition material will
contact said load of pyrotechnic material of said pyrotechnic round
thereby igniting said load of pyrotechnic round material.
2. The pyrotechnic assembly of claim 1, wherein said cup is
cylindrical.
3. The pyrotechnic assembly of claim 1 wherein said squib is
electrically actuated.
4. The pyrotechnic assembly of claim 1 wherein said load of
pyrotechnic material includes infrared radiating material.
5. The pyrotechnic assembly of claim 1 wherein said load of
pyrotechnic material includes illuminating flare material.
6. The pyrotechnic assembly of claim 1 wherein said load of
pyrotechnic material includes a plurality of small, high-energy
radiating particles.
7. The pyrotechnic assembly of claim 1 wherein said load of
pyrotechnic material includes infrared radiating flash pellets.
8. The pyrotechnic assembly of claim 1 wherein said load of
pyrotechnic material includes electromagnetic wave reflective
material.
9. The pyrotechnic assembly of claim 1, wherein said spring-holding
member is a rod.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In pyrotechnic and explosive assemblies in which a flare decoy or
other pyrotechnic material is launched from a tube, it is
imperative that a safety device be present to prevent the premature
ignition of the pyrotechnic material before it is expelled from the
tube. While many devices such as pull ignitors and complex
acceleration devices have been employed for this purpose, all have
the disadvantage of being not entirely fail-safe and they are
oftentimes unduly complex and difficult to produce and/or
assemble.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention comprises a pyrotechnic assembly in which the load of
pyrotechnic material is separated from its launching charge by a
piston member and a base member having a biased ignitor member. The
biased ignitor member is lit by the launching charge and will
ignite the pyrotechnic material once the round has cleared its
associated launch tube.
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide a
pyrotechnic assembly which includes a safety device to prevent the
ignition of the main pyrotechnic load without the explosive launch
of the load from an associated launch tube.
Another object of the invention is to provide a safety device for a
pyrotechnic assembly which is simple, inexpensive and easy to
manufacture and assemble.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a pyrotechnic assembly of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the pyrotechnic assembly of FIG. 1
taken along line 2-2.
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the pyrotechnic assembly of
FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrating ignition of the load of pyrotechnic
material immediately following its launch from the associated
tube.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As illustrated in FIG. 2, the pyrotechnic assembly 10 includes a
launch tube 12 of polyethylene or other suitable structural
material which encloses the remainder of the pyrotechnic assembly
10. A pyrotechnic round 14 is contained within the launch tube 12
at one end thereof. The pyrotechnic round 14 includes a load of
pyrotechnic material 16 supported upon a base 18 of structural
material such as steel. The pyrotechnic material 16 may consist of
an illuminating flare material, high-energy radiating particles,
infrared radiating material, infrared radiating flash pellets,
electromagnetic wave reflective material, other similar material or
combinations of the above. The load of pyrotechnic material 16 may
be physically connected to the base member 18 by means of a
suitable device such as the fastener 20 which may be a wood screw
or metal rod. Also, the interior of the pyrotechnic material 16
adjacent to the base member may be filled with gun powder or other
explosive substances. A thin wall pyrotechnic tube 22 may be
necessary to enclose the load of pyrotechnic material 16 if the
pyrotechnic material 16 is not capable of supporting itself. Since,
however, the pyrotechnic material 16 will in most instances be
highly compacted, it can be utilized without a supporting tube 22.
If, however, the tube 22 is utilized, an opening 23 must be
provided in line with the pivotally mounted biased ignitor member
26. The open end of the pyrotechnic tube 22 may be closed by a
plastic end cap 24.
The biased ignitor member 26 is positioned on the opposite side of
the base member from the pyrotechnic material 16. As illustrated,
this member 26 may comprise a cylindrical cup 28 of pyrotechnic
ignition material 30 supported by a spring 32 mounted upon a spring
rod 34 positioned in the base member 18. A piston member 36 is
provided adjacent to the biased ignitor member 26 of the base
member 18 and holds the closed end of the ignitor cup 28 against
the base member 18. A small opening 38 through the piston member 36
is aligned with the ignition material 30 in the cup 28 to provide
communication to the opposite side of the piston member 36. The
piston member 36 may be a single plate or two separate plates
physically attached by cement to align the respective holes
therethrough.
The pyrotechnic round expulsion assembly 40 is provided on the
opposite side of the piston member 36 from the ignitor member 26.
The assembly 40 includes a squib 42 and squib 42 and squib retainer
44. Round expulsion assembly 40 is held in the launch tube 12 by an
end plate 46 and may be electrically actuated by wires 48. The
squib is aligned with the opening 38 in the piston member 36.
The pyrotechnic round 14 is first assembled and inserted into the
launch tube 12 after which the piston member 36 and the round
expulsion assembly 40 are inserted.
In operation, the squib 42 is actuated to simultaneously accomplish
two things: First, to assert a force upon the piston member 36 so
as to expel the piston member 36 and the pyrotechnic round 14 from
the launch tube 12 and second, to ignite the ignition material 30
in the ignitor cup 28 with the hot gases and fire from the squib 42
which have proceeded through the opening 38 in the piston member
36. As shown in FIG. 3, once the pyrotechnic round 14 has cleared
the launch tube 12, the biased spring 32 will act upon the cup 28
containing the ignited material 30 and pivotally rotate the cup 28
so that the ignited material 30 will contact the pyrotechnic
material 16 of the pyrotechnic round 14 thereby igniting the
pyrotechnic material 16. If the pyrotechnic tube 22 is utilized to
support the pyrotechnic material 16, the cup 28 will contact the
pyrotechnic material 16 through the opening 23.
In this manner it can be seen that the pyrotechnic material 16
cannot be ignited unless and until the squib 42 has been ignited to
expel the pyrotechnic round 12 from the launch tube and
simultaneously ignite the ignition material 30 in the cup 28.
Accordingly, the pyrotechnic assembly is not susceptible to
premature ignition from acceleration forces or rough handling. If
the pyrotechnic round 14 is expelled from the launch tube 12 by any
means other than by the explosive force of the squib, the
pyrotechnic material 16 cannot be ignited since the ignition
material 30 in the cup 28 has not been ignited. Likewise, if the
squib 42 only partially ejects the pyrotechnic round 14, the squib
will ignite the ignition material 30 in the cup 28 but the launch
tube 12 will prevent the ignition material 30 from contacting the
pyrotechnic material 16. The base member 18 prevents the direct
ignition of the pyrotechnic material 16 from the ignition material
30 in the cup 28 or from the hot gases and fire from the squib
42.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been illustrated
and described, modifications and changes can be made thereto
without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and it
is intended that the invention be defined in the following
claims.
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