U.S. patent number 3,596,385 [Application Number 05/045,126] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-03 for embroidery frame.
Invention is credited to Shizue Tachibana.
United States Patent |
3,596,385 |
Tachibana |
August 3, 1971 |
EMBROIDERY FRAME
Abstract
An embroidery frame, which is in an annular shape and consists
of an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring comprising a
flange formed around its lower edge, ratchet-shaped slowly curving
shoulders being provided on the external periphery of the inner
ring, a protruding ridge being further provided in the
circumferential direction on the thick part of each shoulder, the
outer ring fitting into the inner ring with embroidery cloth
interposed therebetween, slowly curving ratchet-shaped shoulders
being similarly formed on the internal periphery of the outer ring,
a groove of a fixed length being provided in the circumferential
direction on the outside of each shoulder so that each of the
protruding ridges of the outer ring will slidably fit into each of
said grooves. This embroidery frame enables to securely stretch
embroidery cloth between the inner and outer rings by fitting the
outer ring into the inner ring with the cloth interposed
therebetween and then slightly revolving either of said two
rings.
Inventors: |
Tachibana; Shizue (Ako City,
Hyogo Prefecture, JA) |
Family
ID: |
21936125 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/045,126 |
Filed: |
June 10, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
38/102.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
D05C
1/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
D05C
1/00 (20060101); D05C 1/04 (20060101); D05c
001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;38/102.2 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. An embroidery frame consisting of a combination of an inner ring
and an outer ring:
a. said inner ring being annular, and having a flange around the
lower edge thereof, ratchet-shaped shoulders each having an easy
gradient being provided on the external periphery of said inner
ring, and a protruding ridge on the thick part of each said
shoulders,
b. said outer ring being annular and fitting into the inner ring
with cloth interposed therebetween,
c. ratchet-shaped shoulders each having an easy gradient formed on
the internal periphery of a said outer ring, grooves on the
shoulders of said outer ring so that the protruding ridges of the
inner ring will fit thereinto an slide from the thick parts toward
the thin parts of said shoulders.
2. An embroidery frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface
of each protruding ridge of the inner ring is given a fine-grained
rough finish.
3. An embroidery frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internal
surface of each groove of the outer ring is given a fine-grained
rough finish.
4. An embroidery frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body
thereof consists of synthetic resin material.
Description
This invention relates to an embroidery frame for use to insert and
stretch cloth in case embroidery is to be effected thereon.
One of the objects of the invention is to enable to insert and
securely stretch cloth, whether thick or thin, between an inner
ring and an outer ring of the embroidery frame by slightly
revolving either of said rings, thereby exceedingly facilitating
the embroidering operation.
Another object of the invention is to enable to dismount the cloth
with ease, in case the cloth stretched between the inner and outer
rings is to be dismounted from the frame, simply by revolving
either of the two rings in the direction opposite to the case of
mounting.
For the conventional embroidery frame, both inner and outer rings
were annular, embroidery being effected on the cloth inserted and
tightened between said two rings.
However, if both the inner and outer rings are of a fixed size, the
thickness of the cloth to be inserted and tightened between the two
rings was necessarily limited.
In order to overcome this difficulty an improvement has been
introduced in the device of the outer ring by severing open a part
thereof, a pair of clasps being provided at the severed portion, a
screw being fitted between said clasps, the diameter of the outer
ring being appropriately controlled by widening or narrowing the
gap between the clasps making use of the screw, thereby enabling to
insert cloth of any thickness between the inner and outer
rings.
However, in case embroidery is effected making use of the
above-mentioned outer ring, i.e. when the embroidery thread is
thrust up and down through the cloth, the thread is liable to be
entangled with the screw or the clasps of the outer ring, the
efficiency of the embroidering operation being decreased as a
result. Moreover, when the cloth inserted between the inner and
outer rings is thick, it becomes necessary to expand the clasps to
the furthest extreme, and in such a case the screw which holds the
two clasps together is liable to come off and be lost, as a result
of which much trouble is involved in the mounting operation of
cloth to the detriment of the embroidering efficiency.
The foregoing defects of the conventional embroidery frame has been
obviated by the invention, the details of which will be described
hereunder in reference to the drawing, of which:
FIG. 1 is a plan of an conventional embroidery frame consisting of
an inner ring and an outer ring of the known structure;
FIG. 2 is a plan of an inner ring according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken across the line III-III in FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken across the line IV-IV in FIG.
2;
FIG. 5 is a plan of an outer ring according to the invention, the
right-hand half thereof revealing the ratchet-shaped shoulders
inside by omitting the flange;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken across the line VI-VI in FIG.
5;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken across VII-VII in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a sectional plan showing the state wherein the outer ring
is fitted into the inner ring;
FIG. 9 is a sectional plan showing the state wherein cloth is
securely tightened between the inner and outer rings by revolving
the outer ring in the direction of arrow in the state as shown in
FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken across the line X-X in FIG.
8;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken across the line XI-XI in FIG.
9;
FIG. 1 shows an embroidery frame consisting of an inner ring 1 and
an outer ring 2 of the conventional type, the outer ring 2 being
provided with a severed portion 3 on a part thereof, clasps 4,5
being provided at both ends of said severed portion 3, a screw 6
being fitted between the clasps 4,5 the diameter of the outer ring
2 being increased or decreased by loosening or tightening the screw
according to the thickness of the cloth inserted between the inner
ring 1 and the outer ring 2. However, this device of providing
clasps 4,5 with a screw 6 on the outer ring 2 necessarily involved
various defects to the detriment of the embroidering operation as
described above.
The embroidery frame according to the invention consists of an
inner ring as shown in FIG. 2 and an outer ring as shown in FIG. 5,
both the inner and outer rings being composed of synthetic resin
material.
FIG. 2 shows a plan of the inner ring 11, which is in an annular
shape. Around the lower edge of the inner ring is formed a flange
12, the peripheral part of said flange 12 being formed into
wavelike undulations 13 so as to prevent the fingers from slipping
when the inner ring is revolved. Along the internal edge of the
flange 12 is provided an annular protrusion 14, on the external
periphery thereof being provided a required number (six in case of
the embodiment of the invention) of ratchet-shaped shoulders 15
each having an easy gradient, a protruding ridge 16 being provided
on the thick part of each of said shoulders 15.
FIGS. 3 and 4 show sectional views respectively taken across the
lines passing through the center of the inner ring as illustrated
in FIG. 2, the identical figures being given to the identical
parts.
FIG. 5 is a plan of the outer ring 21, the right-hand half thereof
disclosing an internal annular protrusion 24 by omitting the flange
22, on the internal periphery thereof being provided a required
number (six on the entire inner periphery in case of the embodiment
of the invention) of racthed-shaped shoulders each having an easy
gradient.
The outer ring 21 has an annular shape, a flange 22 being formed on
the upper edge of said outer ring 21, wavelike undulations 23 being
continuously formed on the periphery of the flange 22 so as to
prevent the fingers from slipping at the time of revolving the
outer ring.
An annular protrusion 24 is provided along the external periphery
of the flange 22, ratchet-shaped shoulders 25 each having an easy
gradient being provided on the internal periphery of the annular
protrusion 24 in the identical number with that of the
ratchet-shaped shoulders 15 of the inner ring. Furthermore, grooves
26 are provided on the internal periphery of the outer ring 21, it
being so arranged that, when the inner ring 11 and the outer ring
21 are fitted together, the protruding ridges 16 of the inner ring
11 will fit into said grooves 26 respectively and will be capable
of moving therein to a certain extent.
Besides, by means of giving a fine-grained rough finish or
providing a plurality of slender ridges on the respective surfaces
of the protruding ridges 16 of the inner ring 11 and those of the
grooves 26 of the outer ring 21 to increase the friction
therebetween, even very thin cloth can securely be extended with
ease between the inner ring 11 and the outer ring 21.
FIGS. 6 and 7 are sectional views respectively of the outer ring
shown in FIG. 5, the identical parts being indicated by the
identical figures. FIG. 8 shows the state wherein embroidery cloth
A is placed on the inner ring 11 and then the outer ring 21 is
fitted into the inner ring 11 with the cloth A interposed
therebetween, part of the drawing being shown as a sectional
view.
In this case, the shoulders 15,25 of the inner ring 11 and the
outer ring 21 are close to each other respectively, large space
being left between the external periphery of the inner ring 11 and
the internal periphery of the outer ring 21. As a result, the cloth
A interposed between the inner ring 11 and the outer ring 21 is not
yet securely fastened.
In the state shown in FIG. 8, if either the inner ring 11 or the
outer ring 21 is revolved in the arrow-indicated direction, the
protruding ridges 16 provided on the ratchet-shaped shoulders 15
slide in the grooves 26 gradually from the thin parts a of the
annular protrusion 24 toward the thick parts b of the
ratchet-shaped shoulders 25.
Consequently, the protruding ridges 16 provided on the
ratchet-shaped shoulders 15 of the inner ring 11 are brought into
pressure contact with the bottom surfaces of the grooves 26
according as the outer ring 21 is revolved toward the direction
indicated by arrow. This pressure contact enables the inner ring 11
and the outer ring 21 to securely hold the cloth A interposed
therebetween.
Since the external periphery of the inner ring 11 and the internal
periphery of the outer ring 21 are both provided with
ratchet-shaped shoulders having an easy gradient, if the outer ring
21 alone is revolved in the arrow-indicated direction with the
inner ring 11 left stationary at a fixed position, the protruding
ridges 16 of the inner ring 11 gradually move from the thin part a
toward the thick part b of the outer ring. This movement from the
thin part a toward the thick part b has the same significance that
the internal diameter of the outer ring 21 gradually decreases.
FIG. 10 shows the state wherein cloth A is placed on the inner ring
11 and then the outer ring 21 is fitted into the inner ring 11,
space being left between the protruding ridges 16 of the inner ring
11 and the internal periphery of the annular protrusion 24 of the
outer ring 21.
FIG. 11 shows the state wherein the outer ring 21 is revolved until
the protruding ridges 16 of the inner ring are brought into
pressure contact with the bottom surfaces of the grooves 26 of the
outer ring with the inner ring 11 left stationary in the state of
FIG. 10, the cloth A being securely stretched by the protruding
ridges 16 of the inner ring and the bottom surfaces of the grooves
26 of the outer ring.
As described heretofore, the embroidery frame according to e
invention enables to securely stretch even very thin cloth A, since
the cloth A interposed between the inner and outer rings is held by
the ratchet-shaped shoulders having an easy gradient of the inner
and outer rings respectively and then securely fastened between the
protruding ridges of the inner ring and the grooves of the outer
ring if either the inner ring or the outer ring is slightly
revolved. It is needless to mention that the cloth can be
dismounted from the frame simply by revolving either of the rings
in the direction opposite to the case of mounting it.
The embroidery frame of the invention is characterized in that
mounting and dismounting of the cloth on and from the frame can be
effected with extreme ease and even very thin cloth can be securely
held in the frame, since the cloth, regardless of its thickness,
can be fastened to the frame by a simple operation of revolving
either of the inner and outer rings thereof.
Furthermore, since the frame body is made of synthetic resin
material which can be dyed in any color according to the user's
liking, the embroidery frame of the invention is not only beautiful
and of great commercial value but producible on a large scale at a
low cost.
* * * * *