U.S. patent number 3,596,218 [Application Number 04/876,747] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-27 for circuit breaker with trip indicator.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Square D Company. Invention is credited to Beryl W. Layton.
United States Patent |
3,596,218 |
Layton |
July 27, 1971 |
CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH TRIP INDICATOR
Abstract
The circuit breaker includes a contact making and breaking
assemblage mounted in a housing and having a trip mechanism with a
trip lever carrying a indicator. The housing has an opening through
which the handle of a manual operator extends. The handle has a
dust shield which underlies the opening and which has a window with
a lens therein. The lens is exposed for viewing from the exterior
of the housing when the operator handle is in ON and TRIPPED
positions, respectively. Upon tripping of the trip mechanism, the
trip lever is moved so as to dispose the indicator close to, and in
alignment with, the lens and window for indicating the tripped
condition. The lens and operator are suitably notched for
permitting passage of the indicator into and out of alignment with
the window.
Inventors: |
Layton; Beryl W. (Cedar Rapids,
IA) |
Assignee: |
Square D Company (Park Ridge,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
25368481 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/876,747 |
Filed: |
November 14, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
335/17; 200/308;
337/79 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
71/04 (20130101); H01H 71/525 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
71/04 (20060101); H01h 073/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;335/17 ;337/79
;200/167 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Broome; Harold
Claims
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. In a circuit breaker and trip indicator combination:
a housing;
a contact making and breaking assembly in the housing which is
settable in contact making position and which includes a trip
mechanism settable for holding the assemblage in contact making
position and for manual operation to ON and OFF positions;
means to return the assemblage to contact breaking position when
the trip mechanism is released;
current responsive means operative under normal current conditions
to latch the trip mechanism in its set position and operative under
abnormal current conditions to release the trip mechanism, and
thereby the assemblage for return of the assemblage to contact
breaking position;
an operator having a manually operable handle and connected to the
assemblage for setting the assemblage and the trip mechanism;
said operator being movable by the handle to and from an OFF
position, selectively, for operating the assemblage to make and
break contact, respectively, while the trip mechanism remains in
its set position;
said housing having a passage through which the handle extends to
the outside of the housing; and
indicating means within the housing and operated by the trip
mechanism when the trip mechanism is released and the assemblage is
returned to contact breaking position to move to an indicating
position;
characterized in that the operator has a window therein, and
movable therewith, and exposed to view through said passage when
the operator is out of its OFF position; and
the indicating means includes an element pivotally mounted in the
housing for rocking about an axis fixed in position relative to the
housing, said element is rocked to an indicating position when the
trip mechanism is released, and out of indicating position by
setting of the trip mechanism;
an indicator is connected to said element so as to be moved thereby
into alignment with the window in the operator when the element is
rocked about its axis to its indicating position, and so as to be
offset from the window when the trip mechanism is in its set
position.
2. The structure according to claim 1 wherein the operator is
arranged so that the window is unexposed when the operator is in
OFF position.
3. The structure according to claim 1 wherein said element is the
trip lever of the trip mechanism and the indicator is carried by
the lever.
4. The structure according to claim 3 wherein a first pivot
pivotally supports the operator for swinging about a fixed
axis;
a second pivot supports the lever for swinging about said fixed
axis and said fixed axis is parallel to, and offset from, said
first axis; and
the indicator is an outwardly extending projection on the lever and
faces toward the operator and is moved into alignment with the
window by the trip lever.
5. The structure according to claim 4 wherein the operator includes
a yoke having a base and supporting arms extending from the base
and connected to said first pivot;
the manually operable handle is connected to the base of the
yoke;
a leans is mounted in said window and has a portion extending into
the housing; and
said yoke and lens portion have aligned slots therein in which said
projection passes when the indicating means moves to indicating
position.
6. In a circuit breaker and trip indicator combination:
a housing;
a contact making and breaking assembly in the housing which is
settable in contact making position and which includes a trip
mechanism settable for holding the assemblage in contact making
position and for manual operation to ON and OFF positions;
means to return the assemblage to contact breaking position when
the trip mechanism is released;
current responsive means operative under normal current conditions
to latch the trip mechanism in its set position and operative under
abnormal current conditions to release the trip mechanism, and
thereby the assemblage, for return of the assemblage to contact
breaking position;
an operator having a manually operable handle and connected to the
assemblage for setting the assemblage and the trip mechanism;
said operator being movable by the handle to ON and OFF position,
selectively, for operating the assemblage to make and break
contact, respectively, while the trip mechanism remains in its set
position;
said housing having a passage through which the handle extends to
the outside of the housing; and
indicating means within the housing operative when the trip
mechanism is released and the assemblage is returned to contact
breaking position to move to an indicating position;
characterized in that the circuit breaker has a window;
the indicating means includes an indicator which is mounted in
fixed position on one of the movable operating parts of the trip
mechanism.
7. The structure according to claim 6 wherein said one part is the
trip lever of the trip mechanism.
8. The structure according to claim 1 wherein the assemblage and
operator move the handle to a TRIPPED position when the trip
mechanism is released; and said window is exposed to view through
said passage when the handle is in said TRIPPED position.
Description
This invention relates to a circuit breaker and trip indicator
combination, and particularly to an improvement in the trip
indicator and its interrelation with a moving part of the circuit
breaker.
For purposes of illustration, the invention is shown as embodied in
a circuit breaker such as disclosed in U.S. Letters Pat. No.
3,222,475, issued Dec. 7, 1965, and entitled Operating Mechanism
for MultiPole Electrical Circuit Breaker.
A principal feature of the present invention is to provide in an
exteriorly exposed part of a manual operator of the contact making
and breaking assemblage a window which is exposed for viewing when
the handle is out of the OFF position, and to provide a trip lever
of the trip mechanism in such relation to the window that an
indicating means on the lever is exposed for viewing through the
exposed window in the tripped position of the breaker while the
manual operator is in the TRIPPED position.
More specific objects are to provide the window for the indicator
in the dust shield of the external operating handle, and to provide
suitable clearance slots in the lens and operator for passage of
the indicator as the trip lever is moved to released position so
that a more compact circuit breaker and trip indicator structure
results.
Other specific objects of the invention will become apparent from
the following description wherein reference is made to the
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a circuit breaker and indicator
embodying the principles of the present invention, part of the
circuit breaker housing being broken away for clearness
illustration.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken on the line
2-2 of FIG. 1, showing the circuit breaker latched in the contact
making position by the trip mechanism and the manual operator in ON
position;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing the relative position of
the parts of the circuit breaker, trip mechanism, operator and
indicator in the tripped condition with the circuit breaker in
contact breaking position;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the trip lever of the circuit
breaker;
5 IS A FRONT ELEVATION OF THE TRIP LEVER ILLUSTRATED IN FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the supporting yoke of the manual
operator, showing the notching thereof for affording proper
relative movement between the operator and the trip indicator.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the yoke, taken on the line 7-7
in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a right end elevation of the yoke illustrated in FIGS. 6
and 7;
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the lens of the indicator;
FIG. 10 is a front elevation of the lens illustrated in FIG. 9;
and
FIG. 11 is a right side elevation of the lens illustrated in FIGS.
9 and 10, showing the notching thereof.
The specific circuit breaker shown and described herein for
purposes of illustration and the manner of operation thereof are
fully disclosed in the above-identified patent. Accordingly, the
circuit breaker structure itself is described herein only briefly,
inasmuch as its specific details form no part of the present
invention which resides in the combination of a circuit breaker and
its trip mechanism with a trip indicator.
Referring first to FIGs. 1 and 2, the breaker comprises a housing,
indicated generally at 1, in which is mounted a circuit breaker
mechanism. This circuit breaker mechanism comprises generally
suitable brackets 3 to which various operating levers and linkages
are pivotally connected. The circuit breaker has stationary
contacts 4, and movable contacts 5 which are carried by a contact
blade 6 pivotally mounted by a pivot 7 in the brackets 3. Connected
to the blade 6 is a crossbar carrier 8 which is rockable with the
blade 6 about the axis of the pivot 7.
A lower link 9 is pivotally connected at one end by a pivot 10 to
the carrier 8 and blade 6 and is pivotally connected at the other
end by a pivot 11 to the lower end of an upper link 12. The upper
link 12 is pivotally connected by a pivot 13 to a trip lever
14.
A manual operator is provided and comprises a yoke 16 having
dependent parallel arms 16a connected by a base portion 16b . The
arms 16a have at their lower ends connecting portions 16c ,
respectively, which are received in suitable notches in the
brackets 3 and are rockable therein about a fixed axis parallel to
the axis of the pivots 7, 10, and 11, and thereby support the yoke
16 for rocking about the fixed axis.
Suitable springs 17 are connected at their upper ends to the base
portion 16b of the yoke and at their lower ends to the pivot 11.
The springs 17 urge the yoke 16 downwardly so that its lower end
portions 16c are held in the notches in the brackets 3.
The trip lever 14 is connected to the brackets 3 by a pivot 20,
parallel to the pivots heretofore described.
Mounted on the base 16b of the yoke is a manual operator handle 21
having a dust shield 22. The upper face of the shield 22 preferably
is upwardly convex and arcuate about the rocking axis of the yoke
arms 16a .
The yoke 16 is so arranged that when the handle 21 is moved to the
right from the ON position, shown in FIG. 2, to the OFF position in
which the handle is in its extreme right hand position, the line of
action of the springs 17 is shifted to the right across the axis of
the pivot 13, and the springs thereby rotate the pivot 11
counterclockwise about the axis of the pivot 13. This breaks and
shifts the links 9 and 12 and causes pivot 10, blade 6 and carrier
8 to rock clockwise about the axis of the pivot 7 to OFF or contact
breaking position.
When from its OFF position, the handle 21 is moved to the left to
the ON position shown in FIG. 2, the line of action of the springs
17 is shifted to the left across the axis of the pivot 13 and the
springs 17, thereupon, rotate the pivot 11 clockwise about the axis
of the pivot 13 thereby extending the links 9 and 12 and rocking
the pivot 10, the blade 6 and carrier 8 counterclockwise about the
pivot 7 to the ON position. Thus the contacts can be opened and
closed manually by operation of the handle 21.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the handle 21 is moved by the yoke 16 and
springs to a third, or TRIPPED position, intermediate the ON and
OFF positions, when the latch mechanism releases.
A pin 23 is carried on the arms 16a which engages a latch shoulder
24 on the trip lever 14 at all times except when the handle 21 is
in the ON position.
As the yoke 16 and handle 21 are rocked toward OFF position from
the TRIPPED position illustrated in FIG. 3, the lever 14 is rocked
clockwise about the pivot 20 by the pin 23 and extends the links,
and is moved from the tripped position illustrated in FIG. 3 to the
latching position illustrated in FIG. 2 wherein the links 9 and 12
are extended. When the lever 14 is moved to the latching position,
and before the handle 21 is moved to ON position, the outer end 25
of the lever 14 is locked in position by a latch member 26 which is
biased to rotate clockwise about a pivot 27 by a spring 28. At its
upper end the member 26 has a latching shoulder 29 which engages
the outer end of the trip lever 14 when the handle 21 is moved to
the right for resetting, so as to retain the trip lever in fixed
position, thereby latching the contact making and breaking assembly
in contact making position when the handle 21 is in the ON
position.
However, during this same movement, the lower end of the latch 26
is engaged by a latch 30 which, while in operating position, holds
the latch 26 in latching engagement with the latch lever 14. During
the resetting of the tripped mechanism, the trip lever 14, being
locked against rocking counterclockwise by the pin 23, bears down
on the upper end of the latch 26, swinging it counterclockwise
against the bias of the spring 27 into a position where it can be
engaged and latched by the latch 30. The latch 30 is supported by a
pivot 30a for rocking into and out of latching position with
respect to the latch 26. The latch 30 is connected to a trip bar 31
which is biased in a clockwise direction about the pivot 30a by a
spring 32.
During the latching operation, since the free end 25 of the trip
lever 14 engages beneath the latch yoke portion 26a of the latch
26, the lever 14 is held thereby in the position illustrated in
FIG. 2 while permitting the contacts to be opened and closed by
swinging the handle 21 to ON and OFF positions.
An armature 34 is mounted in the housing 1 and is rocked by a core
35 in case of excessive overloads, in a counterclockwise direction
about a pivotal axis 36. The armature 34 is biased clockwise by a
spring 37 and carries an adjustable screw 38, as shown in FIG. 1,
which, when the armature is swung counterclockwise, engages and
moves the trip bar 31 so as to release the latch 29 and thereby the
latch 26. Thereupon the springs 17 break the linkage of links 9 and
12, as illustrated in FIG. 3, thus opening the contacts 4 and 5
while the operating handle 21 is in the ON position. Upon this
happening, the handle 21 and arms 16a swing slightly clockwise, and
the trip lever 14 is released and swung counterclockwise by the
action of the links 9 and 12 and springs 17 so that its outer end
25 is moved toward the handle 21 to the position illustrated in
FIG. 3.
The trip lever 14 may be released also in the event of a long
sustained overload, and for this purpose, as illustrated in FIGS. 1
and 2, a bimetal release element 39 is provided and carries an
adjustable abutment 40. The bimetal is so arranged that when it is
heated by long sustained overload currents, it moves to the left in
FIGS. 1 and 2 and engages the bar 31 and releases the latch 29
which, in turn, releases the latch 26 which thereupon releases the
trip lever 14.
Thus, due to heating by sustained overload, or when there is a
sudden surge of current, the latch member 30 is released. The
latching member 26 then pivots under the influence of its biasing
spring 28 and releases the lever 14. Upon release, the trip lever
14 pivots counterclockwise about the axis of the pivot 20 under the
influence of the spring 17 acting through the pivot 11, links 9 and
12, and pivot 13 to the position illustrated in FIG. 3. The pivot
13 is thereby carried across the line of action of the springs 17
from a position to the right thereof illustrated in FIG. 2 to a
position to the left thereof, illustrated in FIG. 3 so that the
springs 17 operate to swing the pivot 11 counterclockwise about the
axis of the pivot 13 thereby breaking the links 9 and 12 and
swinging the pivot 10, blade 6, and carrier 8 clockwise about the
pivot 7 to tripped contact breaking position, as illustrated in
FIG. 3. Rotation of the pivot 11 counterclockwise about the axis of
the pivot 7 shifts the line of action of the springs 17 across the
pivotal axis of the arms 16a whereupon the springs 17 pivot the
handle 21 to the tripped position slightly to the right of its
extreme left position as illustrated in FIG. 3.
The structure thus far described and more fully described in the
above patent of itself forms no part of the present invention.
As mentioned, it is desirable to indicate when the trip assemblage
is in the tripped condition illustrated in FIG. 3, and for this
purpose the trip lever 14 is made as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. As
there illustrated, it comprises a metal plate having near its free
end portion 25 a projection 42 which on its upper face, as
indicated at 43, is coated with suitable indicating indicia, such
as fluorescent red paint or letters, or the like.
The dust shield 22 of the operating handle 21 has, as mentioned, an
outer face which is arcuate about the rotational axis of the yoke
16 and which travels closely alongside the innerface of the housing
1 when the handle is operated. The housing top wall 2, at this
location, is provided with a slot 44 through which the operating
handle 21 extends to the outside. The inner face of the housing
adjacent the slot passage 44 is shaped so that the shield lies
closely adjacent thereto in all rocked positions of the handle 21.
The shield 22 has a window 45 in which is mounted the upper end of
a lens 46. The lens 46 as best illustrated in FIGS. 9 through 11,
comprise a body portion 47 receivable in the window 45 and an
inwardly extending bifurcated portion 48 providing a slot 49 into
and out of which the flag projection 42 of the rock lever 14 can
pass as the lever moves from tripped to untripped positions
relative to the handle and shield. Furthermore, the base portion
16b of the yoke is provided with a slot 50 through which the
indicating flat or projection 42 can pass during rocking of the
lever 14 relative to the handle 21.
The window 45 is positioned so that it is concealed in the OFF
position of the handle by the top wall 22 of the housing 1, but is
exposed through the opening 44 in the top wall 2 when the handle 21
is in the ON position and when it is in the TRIPPED position.
Thus, when the handle 21 is in the ON position and the contact
making and breaking assemblage is untripped, nothing is visible
through the window 45 and lens 46 due to the dark interior of the
housing. When the circuit breaker is tripped, the handle 21 is
moved to tripped position of FIG. 3 and the lever 14 is moved so
that the upper face 43 of the flag or projection 42 passes through
the slots 49 and 50 to a position wherein it is exposed directly
beneath and close to the lens and, therefore, is readily visible
through the window 45 and lens 46 for indicating the tripped
condition while the handle is in TRIPPED position.
* * * * *