U.S. patent number 3,596,078 [Application Number 04/840,239] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-27 for protective exploratory projectile for law enforcement maneuvers.
Invention is credited to John C. Owens.
United States Patent |
3,596,078 |
Owens |
July 27, 1971 |
PROTECTIVE EXPLORATORY PROJECTILE FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT MANEUVERS
Abstract
A protective exploratory signalling projectile adapted to be
manually thrown within a darkened area from one location to another
during law enforcement maneuvers. The projectile is provided with a
light source, means for supplying energy to the source, trigger
means operable to control the energy supply to the source, and time
delay means for postponing the energy supply for a time interval
immediately following the operation of the trigger whereby the
triggered projectile may be thrown without illuminating the
location of the party throwing it.
Inventors: |
Owens; John C. (Bedford,
IN) |
Family
ID: |
25281812 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/840,239 |
Filed: |
July 9, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/184;
362/311.09; 362/311.14; D26/28; 102/220; 102/513; 362/310; 446/485;
D26/41; 102/482; 362/186; 362/235 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F42B
8/26 (20130101); F42B 12/42 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F42B
12/42 (20060101); F42B 12/02 (20060101); F21v
033/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/6.4R,6.4 ;46/228
;272/8N ;273/213 ;102/85,64,7.2R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Prince; Louis R.
Assistant Examiner: Yasich; Daniel M.
Claims
I claim:
1. A protective signalling exploratory projectile for use in law
enforcement maneuvers, said projectile adapted to be manually
thrown within a darkened area from one location to another,
comprising: a translucent casing; a light source in said casing,
said source comprising a high-intensity flash bulb, an
intermittently operable bulb of relatively low light intensity, and
a third bulb continuously and concurrently illuminable with the
aforementioned bulbs; a source of electricity; and electrical
circuit connecting said last-named course to said bulbs; a switch
in said circuit; and time delay means responsive to the closing of
said switch for deferring the energization of said circuit and the
light source therein for a time interval immediately following said
closing whereby the location of the thrower may be concealed during
said interval.
2. A protective signalling exploratory projectile for use in low
enforcement maneuvers, said projectile adapted to be manually
thrown within a darkened area from one location to another,
comprising: a translucent casing; a light source in said casing; an
electrical power source; an unijunction transistor; means including
a circuit and said power source for rendering said transistor
conductive; a second circuit connecting said power source and said
light source; a time delay means including a silicon-controlled
rectifier responsive to the conductivity of said transistor for
energizing said second circuit and the light source therein; and a
pin-actuated switch controlling said circuits.
3. An exploratory projectile as defined in claim 2 wherein said
time delay actuating means includes a capacitor for triggering said
rectifier.
4. A protective signalling exploratory projectile for use in law
enforcement maneuvers, said projectile adapted to be thrown within
a darkened area from one location to another, comprising: a
translucent casing; a light source in said casing, said source
comprising a high intensity flash bulb and an intermittently
operable bulb of relatively low light intensity; an electrical
power source; an unijunction transistor; means including said
circuit and said power source for rendering said transistor
conductive; a second circuit connecting said power source and said
light source; a time delay means including a silicon-controlled
rectifier responsive to the conductivity of said transistor for
energizing said second circuit and the light source therein; and a
manually operable switch for controlling said circuits.
5. An exploratory projectile as defined in claim 4 wherein said
time delay actuating means includes a capacitor for triggering said
rectifier.
6. A protective signalling exploratory projectile for use in law
enforcement maneuvers, said projectile adapted to be manually
thrown within a darkened area from one location to another,
comprising: a translucent casing; a light source in said casing;
means for illuminating said source; time delay means for actuating
said illuminating means whereby the illumination of the location of
the thrower may be deferred at least for a time interval
immediately following the throwing of the projectile; means
including the eccentric distribution of theprojectile mass for
normally self-righting said casing in a predetermined position;
means including a removable pin for actuating said time delay
means; and means including a cavity in the bottom exterior surface
of said self-righted projectile for releasably retaining a spare
actuating pin substantially identical to said first pin.
7. A protective signalling exploratory projectile for use in law
enforcement maneuvers, said projectile adapted to be manually
thrown within a darkened area from one location to another,
comprising: a translucent casing; a light source in said casing; an
electrical power source; an unijunction transistor; means including
a first circuit and said power source for rendering said transistor
conductive; a second circuit connecting said power source and said
light source; time delay means including said transistor; means
including a rectifier responsive to the conductivity of said
transistor for automatically energizing said second circuit and the
light source therein; and a switch for controlling said first and
second circuits.
Description
This invention relates to safety devices and more especially to an
exploratory projectile for use in law enforcement maneuvers.
Law enforcement officers are required from time to time to explore
remote darkened areas for the purpose of locating and apprehending
dangerous criminal offenders. To illuminate these darkened areas,
the officers often employ a flashlight or similar illuminating
means to project an exploratory beam in advance of their path, but
in doing so, the officers also reveal their location to an offender
if hiding in the area. Moreover, the surprise element under such
conditions operates in favor of the suspected criminal since the
officers' location is revealed to the suspect the instant the light
beam is projected, whereas, the position of the suspect is revealed
to the officers only after the beam is directed upon the
suspect.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a
time-delayed illuminable projectile which may be triggered and
thrown within a darkened area from one location to another prior to
its illumination thereby concealing the location of the party
throwing it.
It is another object of this invention to provide a device of the
class described in which the light source within the projectile
comprises means for producing a high-intensity light flash
designated to temporarily blind or impair the dark-adapted vision
of a suspect who might be hiding in the darkened area thereby
giving the party throwing the projectile an initial advantage in
making a capture.
It is yet another object of this invention to provide a device such
as described in the immediately preceding paragraph in which the
light source also includes an intermittently operable flashing
light and a continuously and concurrently illuminable light, each
of the lights having a relatively lesser light intensity than that
of the initial high-intensity light flash. The intermittently
flashing light and the continuous light will respectively serve the
dual purpose of further disconcerting the suspect and of providing
continuous illumination restricted mainly to the explored area.
Some of the objects of invention having been stated, other objects
will appear as the description proceeds when taken in connection
with the accompanying drawings in which,
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an exploratory projectile embodying my
invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view looking at the right-hand side of
FIG. 1 and showing the activating key pin 19 in cocked or
releasable position;
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 4 is a plan view similar to FIG. 1, but with the translucent
top section thereof removed;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of FIG. 1, but showing the activating key
pin in latched position, and
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing the electrical connections
between the several components within the projectile.
Referring more particularly to the drawings, the numeral 10 denotes
broadly a manually castable or throwable exploratory projectile
having a protective illuminable signalling system arranged therein
according to the present invention. The housing of projectile 10
comprises an opaque bottom section 11 made of high-impact butyrate
or similar plastic, and a transparent or translucent top section 12
also made of the same material, said sections being detachably
secured to one another by any suitable means such as wedge locks
14. Each lock 14 consists of a projection 14a integral with the
lower outer periphery of top section 12, and a spiralled groove or
cam 14b in the upper inner periphery of bottom section 11 (FIGS.
1--4).
Mounted within united sections 11 and 12 are illuminable signalling
components such as a single-flash high-intensity light bulb 15, an
intermittently operable flash bulb 16, and a continuously
illuminable bulb 17, the latter two bulbs having relatively low
light intensities. The illumination of these bulbs is controlled by
a time delay circuit schematically illustrated in FIG. 6 and as
hereinafter described, said circuit including triggering or
actuating switch 18, unijunction transistor Q1, silicon-controlled
rectifier Q2, batteries B1, capacitor C1 and resistances R1, R2 and
R3.
An epoxy circuit carrier board 20 has a sponge rubber layer 21
attached to its lower side and a flow-soldered layer on its upper
side. The board and attached layers are adapted to removably fit
between bottom and top projectile sections 11 and 12 and over
battery compartment 23 in the bottom section. The sponge rubber
layer 21 yieldingly contacts and holds the batteries B1 in the
compartment, while the flow-soldered layer 22 serves to reflect the
light of bulbs 15, 16 and 17 upwardly through transparent section
12.
It will be observed in FIGS. 1 and 4 that the flow-soldered layer
22 is etched to clear the components 15, 16, 17, Q1, Q2, C1, R1, R2
and R3.
The time delay circuit per se is conventional as will be apparent
from the SCR Manual published by General Electric Company, pp. 76
and 77, and also in the Seventh Edition of the General Electric
Transistor Manual, pp. 320 and 321. A selected predetermined time
interval of the desired duration may be obtained by choosing the
proper types of components R1 and C1 according to instructions in
the manuals.
Conductors 25 through 33 (FIG. 6) are printed or otherwise suitably
mounted on carrier board 20. Suitable terminals 34 and 35 of
batteries B1 are connected to conductors 25 and 28 by means of
conductors 36 and 37 respectively, the latter conductor having pin
switch 18 therein. Switch 18 is normally held in open position by
means of a flexible plastic activating key pin 19 (FIGS. 2 and 4),
said pin having a key portion 19a integral therewith and insertable
into a keyhole 19b in bottom section 11. In FIGS. 2--4, the pin 19
is shown in cocked or withdrawable position within the keyhole; and
when withdrawn, the switch 18 will automatically close to initiate
operation of the time delay device preparatory to the illumination
of signalling elements 15, 16 and 17 at the expiration of the
predetermined time interval. In FIG. 5, the pin 19 is shown in
"safe" position at which time the pin handle 19c snugly rests in a
recess 19d formed in the outer surface of bottom section 11.
The components of projectile 10 are so constructed and arranged as
to be self-righting after being thrown and while coming to rest in
the position shown in FIG. 2. Thus, the transparent section 12 will
normally tend to assume an upright position to transmit light
horizontally and vertically from the bulbs 15, 16 and 17.
Briefly stated, the operation of the exploratory projectile is as
follows:
Immediately before throwing the projectile into a darkened area to
be explored, an officer removes activating pin 19 to permit switch
18 to close. At this time, current flows through conductors 36, 25,
26 and 27 and resistance R1 to charge capacitor C1. After voltage
reaches the trigger voltage of unijunction transistor Q1, the Q1
source conducts through R3, conductors 29, 28 and 37 to the
negative terminal 35 of batteries B1. Concurrently, a positive
impulse is fed from Q1 through conductor 31 to the gate of
silicon-controlled rectifier Q2, which impulse switches on the
rectifier to its conductive mode thereby completing the circuit
from the positive side of the batteries through the signalling
lamps 15, 16 and 17 through the closed activating switch 18 to the
negative side of the batteries.
The bottom of projectile section 11 is provided with a circular
cavity 38 therein for the reception of a spare key pin 19. The
cavity 38 has an undercut or reentrant annular groove 38a in which
the opposite ends of the pin are confined. Since the diameter of
groove 38a is slightly less than the length of the pin, the latter
will bow upwardly when inserted as shown in FIG. 3 and become
wedged in position. A centrally disposed circular depression 38b
forms a part of cavity 38 and permits insertion of the operator's
finger or other pointed object to remove the spare key pin 19'.
When the officer removes the firing pin 19 from keyhole 19b
preparatory to throwing the projectile, he ordinarily does not
retain the pin, but instead, will discard it in order to free his
hand for other action. The extra key pin 19' within recess 38 may
be used by the officer to open switch 18 and to stop operation of
the lights after the exploratory operation is concluded.
Holes 39 are provided adjacent cavity 38 for attachment of a long
thin cord 40 when the device 10 is used to explore inaccessible
locations for the purpose of retrieving the device.
* * * * *