U.S. patent number 3,595,577 [Application Number 04/747,242] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-27 for golf club.
Invention is credited to William R. Hodge.
United States Patent |
3,595,577 |
Hodge |
July 27, 1971 |
GOLF CLUB
Abstract
A golf club with a shaft entering the head near the heel but
with the center of gravity in line with the shaft, a striking face
extending on both sides of the shaft and an airfoil contour around
the shaft, all contributing to a neutral stick effect eliminating
twisting of the club during swing and impact with the ball.
Inventors: |
Hodge; William R. (Hammond,
IN) |
Family
ID: |
25004248 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/747,242 |
Filed: |
July 24, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/314;
473/327 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
60/00 (20151001); A63B 53/0466 (20130101); A63B
53/04 (20130101); A63B 2225/01 (20130101); A63B
53/0416 (20200801) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
53/04 (20060101); A63b 053/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/167,167E,77,80,167F,169,171 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238,646 |
|
Oct 1960 |
|
AU |
|
5,739 |
|
1910 |
|
GB |
|
279,027 |
|
Jun 1928 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Assistant Examiner: Apley; Richard J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A wood-type golf club which comprises a head having a front
striking face of desired pitch, a heel, a bottom wall, a top wall,
said top and bottom walls extending rearwardly from the striking
face and converging to a rim edge, an integral stem on said head
extending upwardly from said top wall at said heel, said stem
having an airfoil contour with a nose lying in a plane passing
through the striking face and a trailing edge sloping from the
upper end of said stem toward said rim edge, a shaft secured in
said stem and head near the heel of the head, the distance between
the periphery of said shaft and the opposing face of said heel
along a line perpendicular to the shaft being not more than about
3/8 inches, said striking face of the head extending on both sides
of the shaft centerline, and the center of gravity of said head and
stem being substantially aligned with the centerline of the shaft
to provide a neutral stick swing effect for the club.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to golf club woods as contrasted with irons
having enlarged heads with sole bottoms and front striking faces of
any pitch. The heads may be composed of wood, metal, plastic, or
combinations thereof and the shafts may be steel, aluminum,
fiberglass, wood, or any such stiff structural material.
PRIOR ART
Golf clubs woods meeting United States Golf Association
specifications must have the shaft entering the head at the heel of
the head and not more than about 3/8 inch forwardly of the heel.
This places the head and striking face forwardly of the shaft and
provides an L-shaped member with its striking leg extended at
substantially right angles from the shaft leg. When an L-shaped
member is grasped at the end of one leg and swung to strike a side
face of the other leg against an object, the shaft leg will tend to
rotate or twist turning the striking face backward. In a golf club,
this results in shanking or slicing. Further, the striking face of
a conventional wood head golf club is about flush with the shaft
and the mass and weight of the head are well behind the shaft. This
also causes the shaft to rotate during the golf swing and open up
the striking face.
Thus, heretofore known golf clubs woods were all of the right-angle
lever type with striking faces and weight distribution such that
the club had turned during swing and impact causing shanking and
slicing of the ball.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention now eliminates the twisting or turning of a
golf club head during the golf swing and impact of the ball and
provides a neutral stick effect. According to this invention, the
shaft enters the club head at the heel to conform with Golf
Association specifications but the club head has its striking face
forwardly of the shaft and extending on both sides of the shaft
together with a weight distribution such that the center of gravity
of the head is in line with the shaft. In addition the club head
contour is extended up on the shaft to provide an airfoil which
will keep the club face forward for striking the ball squarely. The
forward golf swing moves the club head at great speeds and the
airfoil shape automatically properly aligns the club head to
squarely present the striking face to the ball since wind
resistance against an improperly positioned head will tend to
straighten out the head to correctly present the stroking face to
the ball.
The neutral stick effect is obtained by having the striking face
forwardly of the shaft and extending on both sides of the shaft but
with the weight of the head so distributed that the center of
gravity is in line with the shaft. The resulting effect is the same
as if the ball were struck by the tip end of the shaft.
It is then an object of this invention to provide a golf club
eliminating twisting or rotation of the club head during the golf
swing and during impact with the ball.
Another object of the invention is to provide golf clubs with
enlarged heads so positioned and balanced as to provide a neutral
stick effect.
A further object of the invention is to provide golf club woods of
any pitch with enlarged heads receiving the shafts near the heels
thereof to meet specifications but having the striking face
forwardly and on both sides of the shaft and the weight distributed
to provide a center of gravity in line with the shaft.
A specific object of the invention is to provide a wood-type golf
club with an airfoil head tending to straighten out the head during
the down swing for presenting the striking face squarely to the
ball.
Another object of the invention is to eliminate the right angle
lever effect of golf clubs.
Other and further objects of the invention will become apparent to
those skilled in this art from the following detailed description
of the single sheet of drawings which show the preferred
embodiments of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
fig. 1 is a longitudinal view of a conventional wood-type golf club
with the shaft resting on pegs and showing the position assumed by
the head when the shaft is free to rotate.
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but illustrating a golf club of
this invention and showing the position of the head when the shaft
is free to rotate.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary front elevational view of the head portion
of a golf club of this invention.
FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view with parts in plan taken
along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a transverse sectional view taken along the line V-V of
FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is an elevational view of the club head taken along the line
VI-VI of FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The preferred illustrated golf club 10 of this invention shown in
FIGS. 2--5 includes a conventional shaft 11 with a conventional
grip 12 at one end thereof and the novel head 13 of this invention
at the other end thereof. The head 13 has a sole or bottom 14, a
top 15 and a front striking face 16. The bottom 14 and top 15
extend rearwardly from the striking face 16 and converge to a rim
17 extending around the rear of the head from the outer edge or toe
18 of the striking face as shown in FIG. 3, 4, and 6 to the heel 19
of the head. An integral stem 20 extending upwardly from the top 15
of the head at the heel 19 thereof merges into the top 15 along a
zone line 21 extending from the heel 19 to the top of the striking
face 16.
The stem or shank 20 extends from the top of the head around the
shaft for a considerable distance up the shaft, such as for example
about 3--4 inches.
The stem 20 has a teardrop or airfoil contour with a rounded front
nose portion 22 aligned with the striking face 16 and sloping
backwardly therefrom to the shaft and with converging side faces 23
meeting at a thin edge 24 behind the shaft. As shown in FIG. 6 this
edge 24 slopes outwardly from the shaft to the rim 17 at the heel
19 of the head.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the centerline CL of the shaft 11 passes
through the shank or stem 20 centrally between the side faces 23
thereof near the rounded nose 22 thereof and enters the head 13
near the heel 19 of the head as shown in FIG. 3. Thus, the distance
D between the periphery of a shaft on a centerline CL and the heel
19 of the head will be sufficiently small (3/8 inch or less) to
meet rules specifications. However, it will also be noted that the
striking face 16 of the head has a considerable portion rearwardly
of the centerline of the shaft, and the width of the striking face
extends on both sides of the shaft from the toe 18 to the heel
19.
It will also be noted from FIG. 6 that the striking face 16 of the
head is forwardly of the centerline CL of the shaft as is the nose
portion 22 of the stem or shank 20. It will further be noted that
although much of the volume of the head and stem is rearwardly of
the shaft, much of the mass is actually ahead of the shaft. The
fore and aft weight distribution of the head and stem is such that
when the shaft is mounted on a pair of pegs 25, as shown in FIG. 2,
and the club 10 is free to rotate, the striking face 16 of the head
13 will be positioned on top or facing upwardly.
In the conventional prior art wood-type golf club 26 shown in FIG.
1, the head 27 extends at substantially right angles outwardly from
the shaft. When the shaft of such a club is mounted on the pegs 25
and the club is free to rotate, the club head 27 will always extend
downwardly from the shaft and present the striking face 28 below
the shaft and at right angles to the striking face 16 of the club
10.
FIGS. 1 and 2 thus illustrate the contrast in the center of gravity
of the club of this invention over the prior art and also show how
the prior art club is substantially a right-angle lever with the
striking leg always tending to rotate the shaft leg and open up the
face of the club causing shanking and slicing.
The weight distribution and shape of the club head 13 with its stem
or shank 20 of this invention is such that there is no tendency to
rotate or twist the shaft during the golf swing and at impact with
the ball. As a result, the striking face 16 is presented squarely
to the ball. Further, the airfoil contour of the stem 20 coupled
with the streamlined contour of the head 13 cooperate to straighten
out the club head on the down swing. The contour when properly
presented to the airstream, of course, decreases wind resistance
and gives a proper "feel" to the golfer greatly enhancing the
chances of obtaining a good, clean drive.
From the above descriptions, it will therefore be understood that
this invention provides a golf club of the wood-type which
eliminates the right-angle lever effect of the heretofore known
clubs and provides an airfoil contour to correct positioning of the
club head on the downswing.
Although I have herein set forth my invention with respect to
certain specific principles and details thereof, it will be
understood that these may be varied without departing from the
spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the hereunto
appended claims.
* * * * *