U.S. patent number 3,595,554 [Application Number 04/865,377] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-27 for template for use in impaling sheet materials on binding elements of looseleaf binders.
Invention is credited to Marion Donovan.
United States Patent |
3,595,554 |
Donovan |
July 27, 1971 |
TEMPLATE FOR USE IN IMPALING SHEET MATERIALS ON BINDING ELEMENTS OF
LOOSELEAF BINDERS
Abstract
A combined template and holding device for use in punching a
plurality of holes adjacent an edge of a sheet of paper to enable
such sheet to be secured in a looseleaf binder. Device, made of
stiff material such as fiberboard or plastic hinged along a fold
line forming upper and lower panels to grip and align edge of sheet
of paper, has registering holes in those panels spaced to fit onto
binding elements such as posts or split rings. Gripped sheet of
paper is punched by aligning registering holes with free ends of
binding elements and forcing the latter through the portions of
paper sheet exposed by holes in panels. In preferred form holes in
upper panel completely circumscribe exposed portions and holes in
lower panel have slots or passageways extending to edge of panel so
that after upper panel is swung off ends of binding elements the
device may be slipped off binding elements without disengaging
paper sheet.
Inventors: |
Donovan; Marion (Southport,
CT) |
Family
ID: |
25345369 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/865,377 |
Filed: |
October 10, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
269/62; 269/2;
493/468; 269/87.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42F
13/404 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B42F
13/00 (20060101); B42F 13/40 (20060101); B25b
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;269/2,87.3,87.2
;83/542,620,566,567 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Yost; Frank T.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A combined template and holding device for use in punching a
plurality of holes adjacent an edge of a sheet of paper and the
like to enable such sheet to be secured in a looseleaf binder
having a plurality of binding elements having optionally free ends
such as split rings and posts, comprising a first panel of
relatively stiff sheet material having a plurality of separate
openings formed therein so spaced and arranged as to fit upon at
least two of the binding elements of a particular binder with which
said device is to be used, a second panel hinged to said first
panel along a line parallel with and spaced from an imaginary line
extending through the centers of said openings in said first panel,
said second panel having formed therein a plurality of openings
equal in number to the plurality of openings in said second panel
including portions corresponding in shape with said openings in
said first panel and so spaced and arranged as to fall into
registry therewith when said first and second panels are swung
along said hinge line to lie in superimposed relationship, said
openings in said second panel each including communicating
passageway portions which extend in a direction away from said
hinge line and open into an edge of said second panel which is
parallel with and spaced from said hinge line, said device being
swingable along said hinge line into a position in which a sheet of
paper or the like may be inserted between said first and second
panels with an edge of said sheet substantially coinciding with
said hinge line, and said device being swingable along said hinge
line into a position in which said sheet is gripped between said
first and second panels and held in fixed relation with said panels
and said hinge line while said device and said sheet are forced
downwardly with said second panel lowermost onto the free ends of
the binding elements of the binder with which said device is being
used causing said ends to punch through the portions of said sheet
which are exposed by the registering portions of said openings in
said first and second panels, and said device being thereafter
disengageable from said binding elements while leaving said sheet
impaled thereupon by swinging said first panel upwardly and off of
the free ends of said binding elements and by sliding said
passageway portions of said openings in said second panel off of
the portions of said binding elements lying beneath said sheet.
2. A device in accordance with claim 1 in which each of the
openings in said first panel completely circumscribes the portion
of said sheet exposed thereby.
3. A device in accordance with claim 1 in which the number of
openings in said first panel as well as the number of openings in
said second panel is equal to the number of binding elements in the
binder with which said device is to be used.
4. A device in accordance with claim 1 in which the distance by
which said openings in said first panel are spaced from said hinge
line is such that the holes punched in said sheet by said binding
elements are so spaced from the edge of said sheet which
substantially coincides with said hinge line as to provide
substantial protection against tearing of said sheet from said
binding elements.
Description
The present invention pertains to a simple easily portable device
for punching a plurality of properly spaced holes in sheets of
paper for insertion into binders having binding elements such as
split rings or posts.
Looseleaf notebooks of the split ring type are very widely used.
They come in different sizes and they have different numbers of
split rings and different spacing between rings whereby it is
ordinarily essential that a user of such a binder purchase refills
or other types of sheet material prepunched in the proper pattern
for use with the particular binder at and. However in the use of
any such binder, for example in the taking of notes at lectures or
meetings, the user frequently acquires supplemental materials such
as outlines, bibliographies, data sheets, illustrations and the
like. The material thus acquired frequently is not prepunched or
even though it is prepunched it may not be punched in such a
pattern as to fit the binder in use by a particular person.
Attempts to force such distributed material over the sharp points
of split rings are nearly always unsuccessful and if successful are
troublesome and time consuming. Accordingly such supplemental
material quite commonly is merely inserted loose in the binder and
is subject to loss or improper placement as will be readily
apparent.
In accordance with the present invention a very simple combined
template and holding device is made of some relatively stiff
material such as cardboard, fiberboard, plastic or the like. The
device comprises two panels of such material joined along a hinge
line which may be a precreased fold line in the case of cardboard,
fiberboard or other sheet materials or which may be formed in the
course of molding or extruding of plastic materials. In any event a
first panel has formed therein a plurality of openings usually in a
line which is parallel with and spaced from the hinge line. The
spacing of the line of openings from the hinge line preferably
matches the inward spacing of prepunched holes in commercially
produced refill material for the particular binder in use. Such
openings may be generally circular or otherwise shaped perforations
equal in number and identical in spacing with the binding elements
of the particular binder with which the device is to be used. The
second panel of the device is provided with similarly spaced
openings which are so arranged as to fall into registry with the
openings in the first panel when the panels are swung about the
hinge line into superimposed relationship. The openings in the
second panel, however, each include a slot or passageway portion
which opens into an adjacent edge of the second panel. The latter
portions are wide enough to accommodate the binding elements so
that the second panel may be disengaged laterally therefrom.
When the device is to be used with a sheet of paper, for example,
the particular edge of that sheet which it is desired to attach to
the binder is inserted between the panels with that edge abutting
against the inside of the hinge line. The device is then folded or
squeezed so as to grip that edge of the sheet between the first and
second panels thus exposing portions of the sheet which extend
across the registering openings of such first and second panels.
These exposed portions are completely circumscribed by the openings
in the first panel. With the sheet thus gripped the device is
guided and forced upon the open ends of the split rings or binder
post which rupture the exposed portions of the sheet. In this
manner properly spaced holes are formed simultaneously with the
placing of the sheet onto the open binding elements. Preferably
this operation is performed by placing the second panel beneath the
sheet and the first panel above the sheet so that the top panel
will serve as a backing member providing complete tension around
the circumscribed portions of the sheet. After the sheet has been
forced onto the binding elements the first panel may be swung
upwardly and off the ends of the open binding elements and the
second panel may be slipped out from under the sheet by moving it
laterally as permitted by the slot or passageway portions described
above. When this preferred procedure is followed a newly punched
and inserted sheet need not be disturbed while the template and
holding device is removed.
Inasmuch as one of the panels of the preferred form of the device
of the present invention is supplied with isolated perforations
which match the binding elements the device may be stored for
further use by binding it upon the elements like any other
prepunched sheet. However, if preferred, it need not be stored in
this manner and may be more conveniently available if it is stored
in an appropriate pocket formed in one of the cover panels of the
binder. Such a pocket may consist simply of a strip of paper or
cardboard glued along three edges to the inner surface of one of
the cover panels leaving the fourth edge open for the insertion of
the device of the present invention during periods of nonuse.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a combined
template and holding device for facilitating the punching of
binding holes in sheet material. Other and further objects will
become apparent upon a consideration of the following disclosure of
a preferred but not necessarily the only form of the present
invention taken in connection with the drawings forming a part of
this specification.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present
invention showing the same in exploded association with a sheet of
material which is to be punched for storage in a binder;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the device of FIG. 1 engaged
with a sheet of material ready to be punched in accordance with the
present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a binder of the split ring type
showing the device of FIG. 1 and a sheet which has just been
punched for storage in the illustrated binder; and
FIG. 4 is a perspective view, with parts broken away, illustrating
the manner of withdrawing the device of FIG. 1 from a binder after
it has been used in the insertion of a sheet.
Referring now to the drawings in FIG. 1 a combined template and
holding device embodying the present invention is generally
identified by the reference numeral 10. The device 10 comprises a
first panel 12 and a second panel 14 hinged together along a hinge
line 16. The panels 12 and 14 are made of a relatively stiff
material, that is, a material which is substantially stiffer than
any sheet material which one is likely to wish to punch and store
in a looseleaf binder. Ordinarily the panels 12 and 14 may be
integral and made of fiberboard, cardboard or sheet plastic which
is precreased or scored along the line 16 so as to be readily
swingable about the hinge line thus established. Obviously the
panels 12 and 14 may be made integrally of sheet metal, creased or
scored along line 16 or may be made as separate pieces of
fiberboard, cardboard, plastic or metal hingedly connected by a
mechanical hinge structure, not shown, if so desired. Furthermore
the device 10 may be a length cut from an extruded shape of plastic
material the cross section of which affords the panels 12 and 14
with a narrow wall joining such panels along the hinge line 16. In
any instance the panels 12 and 14 may be limply hinged together or
prestressed to spring out flat or, preferably, to spring toward one
another into closed or superimposed relationship, it being
essential only that the panels may be readily opened up towards the
position shown in FIG. 1 to receive one or more sheets of material
and may be readily swung into the closed or superimposed position
illustrated in FIG. 2 to grip each sheet or sheets.
Referring again to FIG. 1 the panel 12 has formed therein a
plurality of separate openings 18, preferably comprising
substantially circular discrete perforations each having a diameter
about the same as the diameter of the perforations formed in
commercial refill sheets for the particular binder with which the
device 10 is to be used. Where desired the openings 18 may be other
than circular in shape, for example, they may be oval or
rectangular to fit upon correspondingly shaped binding
elements.
The perforations 18 are equal in number to the number of binding
elements such as split rings or posts in the binder with which the
device 10 is to be used. Also, the perforations 18 are so spaced
from one another as to fit upon such binding elements. An imaginary
line extending through the centers of the perforations is so spaced
from the hinge line 16 that an edge of the sheet material inserted
into the device 10 may be abutted against the hinge line 16 to
predetermine where holes are to be punched in such sheet with
respect to such edge.
Also, in FIG. 1 the panel 14 has formed therein a plurality of
openings including portions 20 which are so spaced and positioned
as to fall into registry with the perforations 18 in panel 12 when
the panels 12 and 14 are moved into superimposed relationship. The
portions 20 preferably are of substantially the same size and shape
as the perforations 18. The openings in panel 14 furthermore have
slot or passageway portions 22 which open into the portions 20 and
extend from those portions to an edge 24 of panel 14, the latter
edge being parallel with the hinge line 16 but positioned on the
opposite side of the centers of the portions 20. The slot or
passageway portions 22 are preferably just wide enough to slide on
and off of the binding elements of the binder with which the device
10 is to be used.
In FIG. 1 a sheet 26 of material to be punched and inserted into a
binder in accordance with the present invention is shown in a
position to be inserted into the open device 10. An edge 28 of
sheet 26 is placed in abutment with the hinge line 16 of device 10
and the device is then closed upon sheet 26 thus to confine the
sheet between the panels 12 and 14. The position thus assumed is
shown in FIG. 2.
Referring now to FIG. 3 there is shown, for illustrative purposes,
a typical split ring binder 30 comprising front and back panels 32
and 34 hinged to a back panel or spine 36 having a split ring
mechanism 38 secured thereto. The binder 30 is shown with four
split rings each comprising two semicircular halves 40 and 42 which
are hinged for simultaneous opening and closing in well-known
manner within the split ring mechanism 38. The ring halves 40 and
42 have mating interlocking conformations at the free ends thereof
which, in effect, serve to provide each free end with relatively
sharp pointed conformations. Usually, such split rings have a
single centrally pointed sharp end on one half and have a mating
notch on the other half, the notched half thus having two sharp
points. The specific conformation of the split rings is not
critical since even though there are no sharp points on either half
of the rings the device of the present invention may be employed
with no difficulty. Similarly, although the binder 30 is shown with
four evenly spaced split rings it will be apparent that the number
of rings and the spacing pattern thereof is not critical to the
present invention, it being merely necessary that the number and
spacing of the openings 18 in panel 12 and 20, 22 in panel 14 be
laid out to match the binder with which the device 10 is to be
used. For example a very popular binder used by students and others
requiring a relatively low-cost product is one which is provided
with three split rings and a very simple and reliable split ring
mechanism.
For purposes of illustration the binder 30 as shown in FIG. 3 has
bound therein a stack of loose leaves 44 to which it is now desired
to add the sheet 26 which as shown in FIG. 1 is not provided with
prepunched perforations to fit the split rings 40, 42. To
accomplish this purpose in accordance with the present invention
the split rings 40, 42 are moved to the open position shown in FIG.
3 and the assembly of device 10 and sheet 26 (FIG. 2) is now guided
upon the ring halves 42 while squeezing the device 10 firmly upon
the sheet 26 in the region of edge 28. The generally circular
regions of sheet 26 which are exposed by spanning the openings 18
of panel 12 and opening portions 20 of panel 14 are impaled upon
the ends of ring halves 42 which operation results in rupture of
such exposed regions only of the sheet 26. While the openings thus
formed by rupture will be somewhat ragged they will be accurately
located with respect to each other and with respect to the inner
edge 28 of the sheet 26 and there will be no tendency of the sheet
to become torn or wrinkled, all because of the fact that the edge
regions of the sheet 26 have been firmly gripped against slipping
or wrinkling by the pressure exerted by squeezing the panels 12 and
14 upon the sheet as the guiding and impaling operation is carried
out.
As shown in FIG. 4 the device 10 may now be removed from the ring
halves 42 without disturbing the sheet 26. This is accomplished by
swinging the panel 12 upwardly to disengage the openings 18 from
the free ends of the ring halves 42. The panel 14 may now be
withdrawn from the ring halves 42 by laterally moving the panel 14
to slide it outwardly from beneath sheet 26, such lateral movement
being made possible by the slot or passageway portions 22 of the
openings formed in panel 14.
As noted above the device 10 may be stored in the binder 30 by
placing it in any desired location between the loose leaves in the
binder and binding it upon the split rings 40, 42 which, of course,
will be moved to closed position (not shown). However it is
believed to be preferable in most instances to store the device 10
in a suitable pocket or holder so that the user will always be able
to find it quickly when it is needed and so that the insertion of
an unpunched sheet such as sheet 26 may be performed with only a
single opening and closing of the ring mechanism 38. A simple
storage pocket is shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 comprising a strip of
paper, plastic, fiberboard or the like 46 which may be secured as
by adhesive along three edges as indicated at 48 to the back panel
34 of binder 30. The unsecured edge 50 of the strip 46 thus affords
an opening into which the device 10, shown in broken lines at 52 in
FIG. 4 may be inserted for storage during periods of nonuse.
It will be apparent that in the use of the device 10 as just
described in connection with FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 the device 10 has
been so positioned on the supplemental sheet 26 that the panel 14
thereof is beneath the sheet 26 and thus is first guided onto the
ring halves 42. In this manner it is assured that the device 10 may
be removed without disturbing sheet 26 as illustrated in FIG. 4.
Obviously the assembly of device 10 and sheet 26 as shown in FIG. 2
may be forced onto the ring halves 40 if so desired and in such
event the panel 14 should be positioned beneath the sheet 26 so
that the device 10 may be removed from these ring halves 40 without
disturbing the sheet 26. If the device 10 is used upside down, that
is with the panel 12 beneath the sheet 26 it will be necessary to
remove the device 10 and sheet 26 over the ends of the ring halves
42 or 40 and then to replace the sheet 26 on one or the other of
the ring halves 42 or 40 preparatory to closing of the split
rings.
While the device 10 ordinarily will be of such length as to be
provided with openings or perforations 18 and openings 20, 22 to
fit over all of the split rings in a particular binder it is within
the purview of this invention to provide a device 10 spanning less
than all of such split rings. For example a particular class of
user may desire only to punch and bind narrow strips of paper such
as cancelled checks, deposit slips and the like. In such event the
device 10 needs only to span two adjacent split rings 40, 42 of the
four ring binder shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Other modifications of
this type may be resorted to for special uses without departing
from the principles of the present invention.
The above detailed description of the device of the present
invention has been directed to the use thereof in connection with
ring binders of the split ring type since the invention has
particular value for use in portable binders used by persons who
occasionally will wish to bind supplemental sheets which are
unpunched or, if punched, may be punched for insertion in a binder
of some type other than that in use. The present invention, for
example makes it possible for a user to securely and conveniently
bind newspaper or magazine clippings, drawings, xerographic prints
and the like in proper relationship with other materials. Such
materials thus may be transferred for more permanent storage in
post binders of related design without further punching operations.
Furthermore the device may be used with the binding elements of
such post binders to punch and position sheet materials in such
post binders. Such operation has not been illustrated in the
drawings since it will be apparent that such unpunched sheet
material may be gripped between the panels 12 and 14 of the device
10 and then guided to and forced over the free ends to become
impaled upon the posts customarily provided in such well-known post
binders.
While it is preferred to have the openings 18 in the first panel 12
completely circumscribe the exposed portions of the sheet to be
impaled on the binding elements they may be provided with slot or
passageway portions corresponding with the portions 22 of the
openings 20, 22 in the second panel 14. In such event the openings
in the top panel will not afford the advantage of complete tension
around the exposed portions of the sheet 26 which are to be
ruptured by impaling upon the binding elements. However, in that
event both panels may be removed from the binding elements by
lateral movement and this may afford greater convenience
particularly when the binding elements may be long posts or split
rings of relatively great diameter.
* * * * *