U.S. patent number 3,595,481 [Application Number 04/834,096] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-27 for fogger attachment for internal combustion engines.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Judd Ringer Corporation. Invention is credited to Paul A. Enblom.
United States Patent |
3,595,481 |
Enblom |
July 27, 1971 |
FOGGER ATTACHMENT FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Abstract
A fogging attachment for an internal combustion engine in which
a container of vaporizable insecticide solution may be coupled
through two conduits to the muffler of the engine by a fitting
which has a cylindrical stem adapted to extend through a
cylindrical opening in the wall of the muffler and to be secured to
the muffler by a deformable sleeve which is deformed to engage the
inner wall of the sleeve, said stem having a cylindrical opening
divided by a divider plate into two semicylindrical openings, each
of which communicates with one of the two conduits.
Inventors: |
Enblom; Paul A. (Eden Prairie,
MN) |
Assignee: |
Judd Ringer Corporation (Eden
Prairie, MN)
|
Family
ID: |
25266106 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/834,096 |
Filed: |
June 17, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/129;
239/DIG.6; 239/6; 239/346 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01M
13/00 (20130101); F01N 5/00 (20130101); Y10S
239/06 (20130101); Y02T 10/12 (20130101); Y02T
10/16 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A01M
13/00 (20060101); F01N 5/00 (20060101); B05b
001/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/129,345,346,367,DIG.6 ;85/70 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: King; Lloyd L.
Assistant Examiner: Love; John J.
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. In an insecticide fogging attachment for an internal combustion
engine having an exhaust gas muffler,
a container of a vaporizable insecticide solution, two conduits of
circular cross section for extending from said container to the
muffler of the internal combustion engine,
a first fitting for coupling said conduits to the bottom of said
container, said fitting having means for coupling one of said
conduits to the interior of said container with one end of said
conduit adjacent the bottom of the container for delivery of
insecticide from said container to the muffler and for coupling the
other of the conduits to the interior of said container with one
end of said conduit adjacent the top of the container for conveying
gas from the muffler to the top of said container to replace the
insecticide drawn therefrom,
and a second fitting remote from said first fitting for coupling
the other ends of said two conduits to the muffler, said fitting
having at one end two circular cylindrical passages of
substantially the same diameter as the external diameter of said
conduits and in which the other ends of said conduits are secured,
said second fitting further having at its opposite end a
cylindrical stem adapted to extend through a circular opening in
said muffler and to be secured thereto, said stem having two
semicylindrical passages in said stem, each of which partially
overlies and is connected with a different one of said two
cylindrical passages.
2. The fogging attachment of claim 1 in which a sleeve of
relatively soft metal surrounds and is threadedly engaged with and
abuts a shoulder on the stem of said first fitting so that when
said first fitting is inserted through a cylindrical opening and
said sleeve and stem are relatively rotated, said sleeve is
compressed to engage the inner wall of said muffler.
3. The fogging attachment of claim 2 in which both said stem and
said sleeve of relatively soft metal have bolt heads which are
adapted to engage each other and which facilitate relative rotation
of said sleeve and said stem.
4. The fogging attachment of claim 1 in which said stem has a
single cylindrical passage with a divider plate extending centrally
therethrough and being disposed at its inner end between the inner
ends of said conduits to form said two semicylindrical
passages.
5. The fogging attachment of claim 4 in which said divider plate
has its inner end engaging and wedged between the inner ends of
said conduits.
6. The fogging attachment of claim 4 in which said divider plate
has an effective width slightly in excess of the inner diameter of
said single cylindrical passage so that said divider plate tightly
engages the wall of said cylindrical passage and acts to divide the
same into said semicylindrical passages.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Various arrangements have been proposed for generating an
insecticide fog in connection with the operation of an internal
combustion engine. A common application is that in connection with
lawn mowers where the lawn mower in the normal course of its mowing
operation covers the entire yard. By having the internal combustion
engine of the mower used to produce an insecticide fog, it is
possible in connection with the mowing operation to destroy many of
the objectionable insects such as mosquitoes. The conventional way
of doing this is to have a container of insecticide with a
connection between the container and the muffler of the internal
combustion engine, the connection allowing the insecticide to flow
at a controlled rate into the hot muffler. The insecticide is in
solution with a volatile medium and upon the solution of the
insecticide and the volatile medium hitting the hot muffler, the
solution is volatilized and blown out through the muffler in a fog
which will travel for a substantial distance and settle over the
adjoining vegetation. In order to insure continued flow of the
insecticide it is necessary to have some means for introducing gas
into the container to replace the insecticide that is being drawn;
otherwise, a vacuum if formed in the can of the insecticide and the
flow of the insecticide will cease. One method that has been
employed for this purpose is to provide a second conduit from the
muffler to the top of the container, this permitting the flow of
gas from the muffler to the container. This involves the use of two
conduits and hence a relatively complicated connection to the
muffler. For this reason, it has been proposed in the past to
provide a special muffler with the necessary connections for two
conduits, this muffler being used to replace the existing muffler
on the internal combustion engine. Since these mufflers come in a
wide variety of sizes and are often located in relatively
inaccessible positions, it has been necessary to provide a
considerable variety of mufflers in order to make them adaptable to
various appliances driven by internal combustion engines. Often,
the substitution of the special muffler for the one originally
provided is extremely difficult because of the location of the
muffler and the fact that rust quickly forms on such mufflers in
use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is concerned with a fogger attachment for
internal combustion engines in which it is possible to readily
connect a plurality of conduits from a container of insecticide to
an already existing muffler without removing the muffler and with a
minimum amount of tools.
In may device, I employ a fitting having a circular stem designed
to be inserted through a single circular hole in a muffler, the
stem being divided into two semicylindrical passages each of which
is in communication with one of the conduits leading to and from
the container of insecticide. The fitting is connected to the
muffler by the use of a surrounding sleeve of deformable metal
which is threadedly connected to the stem of the fitting and which
upon relative rotation of the sleeve and stem on the outer side of
the muffler, when the unit is inserted through an opening in the
muffler, causes deformation of the sleeve to engage the inner wall
of the muffler and retain the fitting in position. The stem and
sleeve are each preferably provided with a bolt head which bolt
heads are adapted to engage each other and which facilitate
relative rotation of the sleeve and the stem. The head of the stem
is provided with two closely spaced cylindrical openings into which
two cylindrical pipes connected to the conduit are inserted and the
stem has a single cylindrical passage with a divider plate
extending centrally through it and disposed at its inner end
between the inner ends of the two pipes in communication with the
interior passages of the two pipes. The divider plate is preferably
wedged between the inner ends of the pipes so as to form two
separate conduits through the stem. The divider plate has an
effective width slightly in excess of the inner diameter of the
single cylindrical passage so that the divider plate tightly
engages the walls of the cylindrical passage and acts to divide the
same into the semicylindrical passages.
Further objects and features of the invention will be apparent from
a consideration of the accompanying specification, claims and
drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lawn mower showing my improved
fogger attachment secured thereto;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view, with portions broken away, of my
improved fogger attachment, the attachment being shown as secured
to a muffler of a mower, the muffler being shown in section;
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view through the fitting used to
attach the two conduits to the muffler, this fitting being shown in
the form which it assumes prior to being applied to the
muffler;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line 4-4 of FIG. 3 in
the direction of the arrows adjacent that line;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the underside of the fitting of FIG. 3;
and
FIG. 6 is an elevational view, partly in section, of the lower
fitting after being secured to a muffler, the figure being on a
somewhat larger scale than in FIG. 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown in perspective a typical
application for the fogger attachment of the present invention. The
numeral 10 indicates the operative part of a power mower driven by
a four-cycle internal combustion engine having a muffler 11.
Secured to the carriage of the mower 10 is the handle bar
consisting of two tubular rods 12 and 13 which are pivotally
secured at their bottom to the carriage of the mower and which are
bent outwardly at their upper ends and provided with handle grip
members 14 and 15. The tubular rods 12 and 13 are preferably
secured together near their upper ends in any suitable manner.
A can of a volatile solution of insecticide is indicated by the
reference numeral 17 and is detachably secured to a tubular rod 13
of the handle bar by a suitable holder 16. This holder is clamped
onto the tubular rod 13 and has two resilient gripping arms in
which the can 17 is firmly held. The can has a fitting 18 on its
lower end to which two conduits 19 and 20 are connected, these
conduits being connected to a fitting 21 which extends into the
muffler 11. The conduit 20 is provided for supplying insecticide
solution to the interior of the muffler and the conduit 19 for
permitting air pressure to enter the can 17 to replace the liquid
which is drawn from can 17. In devices of this type, the
insecticide which is in solution in a suitable volatile material
such as mineral seal oil, passes at a controlled rate into the
muffler 11 where it is vaporized, due to the extremely high
temperature within the muffler, to generate a dense fog 22 of
insecticide. It will be readily apparent that in applications such
as this, it is necessary that the fitting 21 be capable of
connecting the two conduits 19 and 20 to the interior of the
muffler.
Referring now to FIG. 2, the fitting 18 connected to the lower end
of can 17, the fitting 21 and the connecting conduit are shown in
more detail. A portion of the can 17, the tubular rod 13 and the
can holder 16 are broken away in FIG. 2. Also, portions of the
fitting 18 are broken away and shown in section to better show the
construction of the fitting. It will be noted that the fitting 18
has two pipes 25 and 26. Pipe 25 extends through and is secured in
a fluidtight manner to a housing 27 which is, in turn, connected by
a screw thimble member 29 to the threaded lower end of the can.
This screw thimble member 29 is secured to the same threaded
opening as that to which the closure member of the can is secured
prior to use of the can 17. The pipe 25 extends upwardly through
the fitting 18 and is designed to extend for substantially the full
length of the can as shown in dotted lines. At its upper end, it
has secured thereto a rubber valve member 32 which has a slit
therethrough at its upper end. The two portions separated by the
slit are designed to spread apart to permit the passage of gas
outwardly but to prevent the passage of liquid into the pipe 25.
Thus, the rubber valve member 32 acts as a check valve permitting
gas to leave pipe 25 but preventing liquid from entering the pipe.
The pipe 26 is secured in a fluidtight manner to the housing 27.
Liquid leaving the can 17 passes down around the pipe 25 and
longitudinally through the housing 27 to the pipe 26. The passage
of fluid is controlled by a valve having a valve stem 33 which has
a valve member adapted to seat against a valve seat 34. The valve
stem is adjusted by means of a knurled knob 35 secured to the stem
33. The stem 33 is preferably secured by screw-threaded connections
to the housing 27 so that rotation of knob 35 adjusts the
longitudinal position of stem 33. Flow of liquid from the can 17 of
insecticide can thus be interrupted or permitted depending upon the
position of knob 35.
Secured to the two pipes 25 and 26 are the two conduits 19 and 20,
these being in the form of flexible hoses of a suitable material
designed to resist the relatively high temperatures adjacent the
muffler and not to be attacked by the oil in which the insecticide
is dissolved. Such materials are well known in the art and need not
be specifically described here. The lower ends of hoses 19 and 20
are secured to two pipes 39 and 40 forming a part of the fitting
21. The fitting 21 is secured to the cylindrical housing 41 of the
muffler 11. This muffler 11 is connected to the exhaust pipe 42 by
a suitable threaded connection 43 between the exhaust pipe and the
housing 41 of muffler 11. The pipe 42 communicates with the tubular
baffle member 44 which has a number of perforations therethrough
indicated by the reference numeral 45. Exhaust gas entering the
tubular baffle 44 is forced to pass out through the openings 45
into the outer portion of the housing 41 from which the exhaust gas
passes out into the atmosphere through a large number of small
openings 46 in the end of the muffler. The effect of the baffle 44
and the outer housing is to reduce the effect of the noise of the
explosions taking place within the cylinder or cylinders of the
internal combustion engine. It will be readily apparent that the
tubular baffle 44 becomes extremely hot due to the high temperature
of the exhaust gas. Any insecticide allowed to fall on this tubular
baffle 44 is immediately vaporized and is forced out with the
exhaust gas through the openings 46. Due to the pressures created
by vaporization of the gas the the large number of fine openings
46, the result is that a very dense and fine fog results. This fog
can be propelled a substantial distance due to the pressures built
up within the muffler along with the pressure of the exhaust gas
entering the muffler through the exhaust conduit 42.
It will be readily apparent that it is impossible to employ
conventional means for securing the conduits 19 and 20 to the
muffler 11. In the first place, it is virtually impossible to gain
access to the interior of the muffler. This is because the muffler
housing 41 is permanently secured to the baffle tube 44. After
mufflers of this type have been in use for a very short period of
time, they acquire a coating of rust due to the high temperatures
involved and the problem of securing any pipe to such a muffler is
much greater than would be the case if the muffler were smooth and
free of such rust. It is furthermore desirable that only one
fitting be employed for securing the two conduits 19 and 20 to the
muffler. These mufflers are often located in inaccessible points
and it is often difficult to find a spot on the muffler which is
accessible for the drilling of even one hole. It is for this reason
that in many prior types of muffler attachments, a replacement
muffler with the necessary fittings has been provided. As pointed
out above, the drawback to this is that in order to enable these
mufflers to be applied to a wide variety of mowers and other
internal combustion engine operated appliances with which they are
to be employed, it is necessary to provide a considerable variety
of mufflers. Furthermore, the replacement of a muffler in some
inaccessible location such as the underside of the motor is often
very difficult, particularly when the muffler has already become
rusted and is readily removable.
With my present invention, it is possible to secure the conduits 19
and 20 to a muffler such as muffler 11 with a minimum of effort and
through a single opening in the muffler. The fitting 21 will now be
described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5.
Referring to FIG. 3, the fitting 21 generally comprises an inner
stem member 50 to which the pipes 39 and 40 are secured and an
outer deformable sleeve member 51 which extends through the opening
in the muffler 11 and is deformed to grip the interior wall of the
muffler housing 41. The stem member 50 has an enlarged hexagonal
bolt head portion 52 into which are drilled two cylindrical
apertures 53 and 54. The two pipes 39 and 40 are pressed into these
apertures 53 and 54 and secured thereto in a fluidtight manner in
any suitable manner such as being brazed therein.
The stem member 50 has a stem portion 56 which has a central
passage 55 of circular cross section. This passage has a diameter
sufficiently large that it overlaps with the interiors of pipes 39
and 40 when secured in passages 53 and 54. A divider plate 57 in
the form of an elongated strip of very hard material and of an
effective width slightly in excess of the interior diameter of
passage 55 is secured in the passageway 55 centrally thereof being
wedged therein. The divider plate 57 may have corrugations to
impart some lateral resilience thereto to facilitate forcing it
into passage 55. The upper end of the divider plate 57 is wedge
shaped and the upper end is forced between the lower ends of the
two pipes 39 and 40 forming a seal therebetween. The lower end of
the divider plate 57 preferably projects slightly below the lower
end of passageway 55 to minimize any tendency of the fluids in the
two semicylindrical passages from mingling with each other. It will
be apparent that the divider plate 57 divides the cylindrical
passage 55 into semicylindrical passages, one of which communicates
with pipe 39 and the other of which communicates with pipe 40. The
entire assembly of the stem member 50 is preferably brazed to seal
pipes 39 and 40 in the head portion 52 and to seal the divider
plate 57 to the pipes 39 and 40 and to the interior wall of passage
55.
The sleeve member 51, of relatively soft metal, is threadedly
secured at 59 over the stem portion 56 of stem member 50. At the
upper end, the sleeve 51 is provided with a hexagonal bolt head 60.
The upper portion of the sleeve 51 is provided with an inner bore
62 which is of substantially larger internal diameter than the
outer diameter of the adjacent portion of stem 56, this bore 62
extending down to the threaded portion thereof engaged with the
stem 56. This leaves a portion 63 which is relatively thin as
compared with the thickness of the rest of the sleeve member
51.
When it is desired to insert the fitting 21 into a muffler, a hole
is drilled through the muffler wall substantially corresponding in
diameter to the external diameter of the lower portion of sleeve
member 51. The coupling 21 with the pipes 39 and 40 secured thereto
is then inserted through this opening. Wrenches are then applied to
the bolt heads 52 and 60 of the stem member 50 and the sleeve
member 51, respectively. A fibrous gasket 68 of suitable
heat-resisting material such as asbestos is first interposed
between the bolt head 60 and the wall 41 of the muffler. Wrenches
are then applied to the bolt heads 52 and 60 and manipulated so as
to draw members 50 and 51 toward each other. Since the bolt head 60
of sleeve member 51 is already in engagement with the bolt head 52
of stem members 50, it is impossible for these portions of the two
members to move together. The result is that a force is applied to
the lower portion of sleeve member 51 tending to draw it upwardly.
This results in the weakened portion 63 of sleeve member 51 being
buckled outwardly to form a ridge 65 shown in FIGS. 2 and 6. This
ridge 65 will firmly engage the inner surface of wall 41, clamping
the fitting 21 in position. The hoses 19 and 20 are then cut to
size and forced over the ends of pipes 25, 39, 26 and 40.
It will be readily apparent from the above that with the fitting
31, it is possible with a single opening through the muffler wall
41 to connect the two pipes 39 and 40 through two separate passages
with the interior of muffler 11. This single opening through the
muffler wall 41 can be drilled at almost any location since
regardless of the direction in which pipes 39 and 40 extend, it is
still possible to connect these pipes with the pipes 25 and 26 of
fitting 18 due to the resiliency of the hoses 19 and 20.
Furthermore, one or the other of the pipes 39 and 40 can be bent
after the unit 21 has been secured to muffler 11 in order to
facilitate the connection of the hoses 19 and 20 thereto. It is
thus possible regardless of the condition or location of the
muffler 11 to secure the fogging attachment in cooperative relation
with the muffler 11. This, furthermore, is accomplished with a
relatively simple fitting requiring a minimum amount of
machining.
* * * * *