U.S. patent number 3,595,441 [Application Number 04/756,876] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-27 for single-use container with dispensing spout.
Invention is credited to Robert M. Grosjean.
United States Patent |
3,595,441 |
Grosjean |
July 27, 1971 |
SINGLE-USE CONTAINER WITH DISPENSING SPOUT
Abstract
A single-use or one-way dispensing container is made of one
piece of plastic material. The container is designed to be
completely collapsed to facilitate dispensing of the contents and
yet even in its partially or wholly collapsed state, the bottom
remains flat so as to support the container continuously in an
upright position. The spout of the container preferably is made
with an integral cap portion connected to a spout portion by a web
and designed so that the web can be severed to enable the cap
portion to serve as a removable cap on the spout.
Inventors: |
Grosjean; Robert M. (Toledo,
OH) |
Family
ID: |
25045434 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/756,876 |
Filed: |
September 3, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/107; D9/536;
222/541.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
1/0292 (20130101); B65D 35/44 (20130101); B65D
35/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
35/08 (20060101); B65D 35/44 (20060101); B65D
35/02 (20060101); B65D 35/00 (20060101); B65D
1/02 (20060101); B65d 035/08 (); B65d 047/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;150/.5
;222/92,107,215,541 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Handren; Frederick R.
Claims
I claim:
1. A single-use dispensing container made in one piece and
comprising a body of rectangular cross section, and including a
flat bottom, a top, and four sides, two opposite sides each having
two score lines extending perpendicular to the longitudinal extend
of said body and spaced from the ends of said two sides each having
two score lines extending perpendicular to the longitudinal extend
of said body and spaced from the ends of said other two sides a
distance substantially equal to one-half the width of said other
two sides, said other two sides each further having four diagonal
score lines extending from the corners to points centrally of the
adjacent perpendicular score lines of said other two sides, said
other two sides each further having an additional, longitudinally
extending central score line between the points of intersection of
the diagonal score lines with the perpendicular score lines of said
other two sides, whereby said body can be collapsed substantially
fully by collapsing inwardly said other two sides with said bottom
remaining flat to support said container in all degrees of
collapse, said top having a spout extending upwardly therefrom.
2. A container according to claim 1 characterized further by said
spout being wide in one direction between two of the sides and thin
in the other direction between the other two sides.
3. A container according to claim 1 characterized by a cap
cooperating with said spout and an attachment loop integrally
connected between said cap and said spout.
4. A container according to claim 1 characterized further by said
spout including a spout section, a cap section, and a web integral
with the entire upper edge of said spout section and the entire
lower edge of said cap section, said cap section being designed to
nest with said spout section when said web is severed.
5. A container according to claim 4 characterized by an attachment
loop integrally connected between said cap section and said spout
section.
6. A container according to claim 1 characterized by said top being
molded in two top halves attached to opposite sides of said
container and said spout is molded in two halves each integrally
connected to an edge portion of one of said top halves.
7. A container according to claim 1 characterized by said container
being made by injection molding and said bottom being integrally
attached to one of said sides.
8. A container according to claim 7 characterized by said spout
having a strap extending transversely therefrom and integrally
connected thereto and a cap integrally connected to the outer end
of said strap.
9. A single-use, disposable, dispensing container comprising a body
of generally rectangular cross section, and including a flat
bottom, a top, and four sides, each of two opposite sides having
two score lines extending perpendicular to the longitudinal extent
of said body and spaced near the ends of said two sides, said two
opposite sides being flat between said score lines, each of the
other two sides having two score lines extending perpendicular to
the longitudinal extent of said body and spaced from the ends of
said other two sides a distance substantially equal to the spacing
of the first score lines from the ends of said two opposite sides,
each of said other sides further having four diagonal score lines,
two extending from corners formed by said bottom and said two
opposite sides to a point centrally of the adjacent perpendicular
score line of said other two sides, and two extending from corners
formed by said top and said two opposite sides to a point centrally
of the adjacent perpendicular score line of said other two sides,
each of said other two sides further having an additional,
longitudinally extending central score line connected between the
points of intersection of the diagonal score lines with the
perpendicular score lines of said other two sides, whereby said
body can be collapsed by pushing inwardly said two opposite sides
while remaining generally parallel with one another, and with said
bottom remaining flat to support said container, said top having a
spout extending upwardly therefrom, and a cap for closing off said
spout.
10. A container according to claim 9 characterized by an integral
attachment loop connected between said cap and said spout.
11. A container according to claim 9 characterized by said spout
comprising a main spout section, said cap comprising a main cap
section integral with said spout section and having an internal
size and shape to fit with said spout section, and web means
integral with said spout section and said cap section to maintain
them in spaced, continuous relationship until said web means is
severed prior to dispensing the contents of the container to enable
said cap section to fit on said spout section to serve as said cap.
Description
This invention relates to a container and specifically to a
single-use container of plastic material.
The container according to the invention is designed to be made
inexpensively so as to be practical for a single use, after which
it is thrown away. The container can be used with a multiplicity of
materials having pastelike characteristics, including such
diversified materials as catsup, ointments, lubricants, toothpaste,
and emulsions. Heretofore, paste dispensers have often been made of
relatively expensive lead-alloy tubes. Such tubes have required
cardboard protective containers for shipping and storage. Such is
not necessary with the instant container. The container is
particularly advantageous when used with foods such as catsup and
mustard which are difficult to dispense from glass or other rigid
containers. Further, while plastic dispensers or containers are now
used for catsup and mustard, they are relatively expensive and are
designed for repeated use in order to be economical. When these
plastic containers are refilled from a main source of supply such
as a large catsup bottle, an unsanitary condition results from the
residue remaining in the containers. Consequently, the reusable
plastic dispenser is or soon will be prohibited from use in
commercial establishments.
The plastic container according to the invention is designed to be
collapsed by the consumer so as to easily dispense the contents
therefrom. The container is scored with fold lines in a manner such
that it can collapse substantially completely and yet the bottom of
the container remains flat and capable of supporting the container
in all degrees of collapse.
The container according to the invention also features an integral
spout construction, preferably designed with a spout and cap formed
as an integral one-piece member. A web portion connecting the spout
and cap portions can be severed to enable the cap portion to then
serve as a removable cap for the spout. In another form, the
integral spout is especially suited for production by means of an
injection molding operation.
It is, therefore, a principal object of the invention to provide an
improved single-use plastic container.
Another object of the invention is to provide a collapsible plastic
container which can be collapsed substantially fully, and yet have
a bottom wall capable of supporting the container even when
collapsed.
A further object of the invention is to provide an improved
container having a spout member consisting of an integral spout
portion and cap portion which can be severed for use as a removable
cap.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a container
with an integral spout particularly designed for being produced by
an injection-molding operation.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from
the following detailed description of preferred embodiments
thereof, reference being made to the accompanying drawings in
which:
FIG. 1 is an overall view in perspective of a single-use container
embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 of the container in a partially
collapsed state;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1 of the container in a fully
collapsed state;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged front view in elevation of a spout member for
the container of FIGS. 1--3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the spout member of FIG. 4, taken
along the line 5-5;
FIG. 6 is a front view similar to FIG. 4 showing a spout and cap
produced by removing a web portion of the spout member;
FIG. 7 is a sectional side view in elevation of the spout and cap
of FIG. 6, taken along the line 7-7;
FIG. 8 is a front view in elevation of a slightly modified spout
member;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a spout and cap made from the spout
member of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a view in perspective of a slightly modified container
embodying the invention, shown in the position in which it is
molded;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view through the upper portion of the
container of FIG. 10 when filled and closed; and
FIG. 12 is an overall view in perspective of a slightly modified,
single-use container embodying the invention and particularly
adapted for production by injection molding.
Referring to the drawings, and more particularly to FIGS. 1--3, a
single-use plastic container embodying the invention is indicated
at 20. The container includes a top 22, a bottom 24, and four
sidewalls designated 26, 28, 30 and 32. The opposed sidewalls 26
and 28 each have score or fold lines 34 and 36 extending
perpendicularly to the longitudinal extend of the container 20 and
spaced from the ends of the sidewalls a distance substantially
equal to one-half the width of the other two opposed walls 30 and
32. The various score or fold lines described herein can be formed
by small grooves located in the appropriate surface of the wall to
facilitate bending or folding of the wall along the groove.
Each of the other two opposed sidewalls 30 and 32 also has
transverse score or fold lines 38 and 40 extending perpendicularly
to the longitudinal extend of the container and spaced from the
ends of the sidewalls a distance equal to the spacing of the score
lines 34 and 36, namely substantially one-half the width of the
sidewalls 30 and 32. Each of the sidewalls 30 and 32 further has
four diagonal fold or score lines 42, 44, 46, and 48 which extend
from the corners of the walls 30 and 32 to central points 50 and 52
on the lines 38 and 40. In addition, the sidewalls 30 and 32 have
longitudinal, central score or fold lines 54 which extend between
the central points 50 and 52 on the score lines 38 and 40.
The specific arrangement of the score or fold lines on the
sidewalls 26--32 enables the container 20 to be collapsed
substantially fully, as shown in FIG. 3, as the contents are
dispensed. This is accomplished essentially by squeezing the
sidewalls 26 and 28 toward one another. Virtually all of the
contents of the container 20 thereby are removed. In addition, the
bottom wall 24 remains flat and perpendicular to the longitudinal
extent of the container 20 during all degrees of collapse of the
container. The container thereby will remain supported in an
upright position by the bottom wall 24 at all times. This is
particular advantage when the container is used on a table for the
purpose of dispensing foods.
A spout member 56 preferably is integral with the top wall 22. As
shown particularly in FIGS. 4--7, the spout member is relatively
flat, being wide in a direction between the sidewalls 30 and 32 and
narrow or thin in a direction between sidewalls 26 and 28. The
spout member 56 includes a spout portion or section 58, a cap
portion or section 60, and a web portion or section 62
therebetween, and integral therewith. The internal dimensions and
shape of the cap section 60 are designed to enable the cap section
to fit over and nest with the nozzle section 58 when the web
section 62 is removed. To remove the section 62, the spout member
56 is simply cut by household scissors, for example, along a line
64 where the web section 62 meets with the spout section 58 and
along a line 66 where the web section 62 generally meets with the
cap section 60. Because the spout member 56 is flat, the web
section 62 is relatively easy to remove by so cutting.
When the web section 62 is removed, a spout 68 is formed for
dispensing the contents of the container 20 and a removable cap 70
is likewise formed fitting by a friction fit with the spout 68.
With this arrangement, the cap and spout are formed in one piece
without any further manufacturing operations. Further, there is no
possibility of the cap being lost between the producer and the
consumer.
An integral attachment loop or strap 72 can be molded with the
spout member 56 and integrally connected to the spout section 58
and the cap section 60. Subsequently, the attachment loop will
always keep the cap and spout together.
Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, a slightly modified spout member 72 is
shown, this member having a flat configuration similar to the spout
member 56. In this instance, the spout member includes a spout
section 74, a cap section 76, and a narrow web section 78. The web
section 78 in this instance can be severed with a single cut,
rather than be completely removed, to form a spout 80 and a cap 82.
A lower edge portion 84 of the cap 82, constituting all or at least
a substantial part of the web section 78, folds along the inner
surface of the cap 82 when assembled with the spout 80 and
facilitates sealing and holding the cap in place.
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a modified container 86 is similar in
many respects to the container of FIGS. 1--3 but has a top 88 made
in two halves 90 and 92 each with a spout member half 94 and 96.
The container 86 is molded in the position shown so that it can be
injection molded in a two-part mold. After the container 86 is
molded, it can be filled through the open top, with the two halves
90 and 92 then heat sealed to the vertical walls of the container
and with the edges of the spout member halves 94 and 96 also heat
sealed. The filled and heat sealed container is shown in FIG.
11.
Referring now to FIG. 12, a container 98 embodying the invention
folds and collapses similarly to the container of FIGS. 1--3 but is
specifically designed to be molded by an injection process. The
body of the container in this instance has a bottom 100 which is
integrally hinged at one edge to a sidewall of the container and is
molded in the open position shown. After molding, the container is
inverted and filled, with the bottom 100 then heat sealed to the
edges of the sidewalls.
An integral spout member 102 is also a flat configuration and has a
solid tip portion 104 which is designed to be cut to expose a slot
for facilitating spreading of the contents. In this instance, a cap
106 is molded simultaneously with the spout and is connected by a
strap or loop 108 which extends transversely to the spout member
and is molded at the parting line of the mold halves. With this
structural arrangement of the container, spout, cap, and strap, the
entire assembly can be molded by a single-injection-molding step.
After the container is filled, the heat sealing can also take place
in a single step.
Various modifications of the above-described embodiments of the
invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and it is
to be understood that such modifications can be made without
departing from the scope of the invention, if they are within the
spirit and tenor of the accompanying claims.
* * * * *