U.S. patent number 3,594,972 [Application Number 04/692,476] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-27 for suspended ceiling construction.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Owens-Corning Fiberglass. Invention is credited to Isaac P. Jones, Jared R. Kies, Merritt W. Seymour.
United States Patent |
3,594,972 |
Jones , et al. |
July 27, 1971 |
SUSPENDED CEILING CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
A cap member and suspended ceiling construction employing the
cap member with structural beams having laterally extending
portions where such cap member is a longitudinal hollow member
including a lengthwise opening communicating with the interior
thereof through which laterally extending portions of a structural
beam can be inserted for support of the hollow member by the
laterally extending portions of the structural beam. The hollow
member further including an internal aligning means for holding the
hollow member in lateral alignment in its supported relation on the
beam.
Inventors: |
Jones; Isaac P. (Granville,
OH), Seymour; Merritt W. (Toledo, OH), Kies; Jared R.
(Newark, OH) |
Assignee: |
Owens-Corning Fiberglass
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
24780740 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/692,476 |
Filed: |
December 21, 1967 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/716.1; 52/461;
52/781 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04B
9/064 (20130101); E04B 2009/062 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04B
9/06 (20060101); E04b 005/57 (); E04f 011/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/727,732,720,716,494,495,498,461,466,738 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Murtagh; John E.
Claims
We claim:
1. A cap member for beams of suspended ceiling constructions
wherein the beams have opposed longitudinal flange portions
comprising:
a longitudinal hollow member having a lengthwise opening
communicating with the interior thereof through which the laterally
extending flange portions of a beam can be inserted internally of
the hollow member for support by the flange portions of the beam;
and
aligning means located within the hollow member for holding the
member in lateral alignment in its supported relation on a beam,
the aligning means including two spaced apart alignment surfaces
located on opposite sides of the opening, one of the alignment
surfaces being shorter in height than the other alignment surface,
the hollow member having an interior portion located laterally on
at least one side of the opening beyond the alignment surface
located on such side and into which a flange portion of the beam
can extend during insertion of the flange portions within the
hollow member.
2. A cap member as recited in claim 1 wherein the alignment surface
having the greater height acts as a stop precluding beam movement
laterally beyond it.
3. In a suspended ceiling construction a cap member for beams
wherein the beams have opposed longitudinal flange portions
comprising:
a longitudinal hollow member having a lengthwise opening
communicating with the interior thereof through which the laterally
extending flange portions of a beam can be inserted internally of
the hollow member for support by the flange portions of the beam;
and
two spaced-apart projections located within the hollow member on
opposite sides of the opening for holding the hollow member in
lateral alignment in its supported relation on the beam, the
projections extending lengthwise in the hollow member at a distance
between them permitting the laterally extending flange portions of
a beam to snugly fit therebetween, one of the projections being
shorter in height than the other projection the hollow member
having an interior portion located laterally at least on the side
of the opening having the shorter projection that is located beyond
the shorter projection, the projection having the greater height
acting as a stop precluding beam movement laterally beyond it.
4. A cap member for T-beams of suspended ceiling constructions
comprising:
a longitudinal hollow member having at least one major wall, the
major wall having a lengthwise opening communicating with the
interior thereof through which the flange portions of a T-beam can
be inserted internally of the hollow member for support by the
flange portions of the T-beam; and
a pair of spaced-apart projections within the hollow member jutting
from the inside surface of the major wall for holding the hollow
member in lateral alignment on the beam, the projections running
parallel to each other on opposite sides of the opening, one of the
projections having a shorter height dimension than the other, the
hollow member having space located laterally at least outwardly of
the shorter projection, the shorter projection having a height
dimension permitting movement of a portion of one of the flange
portions laterally outwardly of it into the space located there,
the width of the opening being less than the combined flange width
of the flange portions of the T-beam.
5. A cap member for T-beams of suspended ceiling construction
comprising:
a longitudinal hollow member having two opposed major walls and two
opposed minor walls connecting the major walls, one of the major
walls having a lengthwise opening communicating with the interior
thereof through which the flange portion of a T-beam can be
inserted internally of the hollow member, the major wall with the
opening having a width greater than the flange portions of the
T-beams; and
a pair of spaced-apart projections within the hollow member jutting
from the inside surface of the major wall having the opening
towards the other major wall, the projections running parallel to
each other on opposite sides of the opening, one of the projections
having a shorter height dimension than the other, the hollow member
having dimensions locating one of the minor walls spaced from and
laterally outwardly of the shorter projection, the height of the
shorter projection with respect to the other major wall and the
location of the minor wall laterally outwardly of the shorter
projection permitting flange movement of the T-beam laterally
outwardly of the shorter projection through the space between the
shorter projection and the other major wall, the width of the
opening being less than the combined flange width of the flange
portions of the T-beam.
6. A cap member recited in claim 5 where the other major wall is
multiplaner.
7. A cap member for T-beam members of suspended ceiling
construction comprising:
a longitudinal hollow member having two opposed major walls and two
opposed minor walls connecting the major walls, one of the major
walls having a lengthwise opening communicating with the interior
thereof through which the flange portions of a T-beam can be
inserted internally of the hollow member, the major wall with the
opening having a width greater than the flange portions of the
T-beam; and
a pair of spaced-apart projections within the hollow member jutting
from the inside surface of the major wall having the opening toward
the other major wall, the projections running parallel to each
other to opposite sides of the opening, the minor walls located
laterally outwardly in spaced relation from the projections, one of
the projections having a shorter height dimension than the other,
the height of the shorter projection with respect to the other
major wall permitting flange movement of the T-beam laterally into
the space between the projection and its associated minor wall, the
other projection having a height with respect to the other major
wall that precludes entry of T-beam into the space between the
other projection and its associated minor wall, the width of the
opening being less than the combined flange width of the flange
portions of the T-beam.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Suspended ceiling constructions are extensively used in private and
commercial buildings. Such constructions normally employ a rigid
interlocking grid of cooperating structural T-beam members. For
example, suspended ceilings of the type comprising structural
T-beam members employ main T-beams supported on wire hangers in
predetermined fashion and transverse or crossing T-beams
cooperatively interconnected in a determined manner to form rigid
grid system that serves as a convenient support system for modules
or panels such as acoustical units, light fixtures and the
like.
Because of the variety of commercially available modules, the fixed
flanges of standard T-beam members are not adequate for use in all
types of suspended ceiling constructions. The modules are of
different constructions and sizes. Larger modules tend to require
more flange support. Such is particularly true in the case of
larger modules having a glass fiber construction of a medium
density pack, e.g. one to six pounds per cubic foot. Such modules
have a tendency to manifest their weight within a suspended ceiling
construction through unsightly depressions, i.e. "pillowing," along
the exposed module portions adjacent to the flanges.
Moreover, it is advantageous to have available a variety of ceiling
support systems that have interchangeable module support portions
exposed to view having differing esthetic qualities without
requiring a supplier or builder to keep separate T-beam inventories
of differing design constructions and flange widths.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide an improved suspended
ceiling construction.
It is a further object to provide an interchangeable cap unit for
structural beam members having laterally extending portions that
increases width of such laterally extending portions.
It is another object to provide an interchangeable cap unit
supported in the flanges of structural T-beam members of a
suspended ceiling construction that increases flange width and
aligns with the flanges of such T-beam members.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide a flange cap
unit for use on structural T-beam members of a suspended ceiling
construction where the unit can be positioned with the modules in
place in the grid.
These and other objects are attained by use of a longitudinal
hollow cap unit or member having an opening running lengthwise of
the hollow member communicating with the interior thereof through
which laterally extending portions of a structural beam member can
enter for subsequent positioning of the laterally extending
portions of the beam member internally of the hollow member between
alignment means adapted to accept the laterally extending portions
for aligning the longitudinal hollow member in supported relation
on the structural beam members.
Other objects, advantages and features of the invention will become
apparent as the invention is described hereinafter in more detail
with references made to the accompanying drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view looking somewhat downwardly that shows
a portion of a suspended ceiling construction employing structural
T-beam members using a cap unit according to the principles of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the
embodiment of a cap unit according to the principles of the
invention as generally depicted in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an end elevation view exampling an initial step for
positioning the cap unit illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 on the
flanges of a structural T-beam member;
FIG. 4 is an end elevation view exampling an intermediate step for
placing the cap unit on the structural T-beam member;
FIG. 5 is an end elevation view illustrating the cap unit in
supported and aligned position on the structural T-beam member;
and
FIG. 6 is an end elevation view of a modified cap unit according to
the principles of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 shows a suspended ceiling construction using a cap unit or
member employing the principles of the invention. The suspended
ceiling construction includes a grid having rows of spaced apart
parallel extending main structural beams having laterally extending
portions such as structural T-beam members generally denoted as 10
having flanges 11 and 12 extending laterally from a web 13 and
further including spaced apart parallel extending crossing rows of
usually shorter transverse structural beams having laterally
extending portions such as structural T-beam members generally
denoted as 14 that include flanges 15 and 16 laterally extending
from a web 17. The transverse structural T-beam members 14 extend
between the main structural T-beam members 10 to intersect at right
angles thereto and at spaced intervals along the length of the main
T-beam members 10. Appropriate support means such as wires 18
support the grid from overlying ceiling joists and the like. The
illustrated suspended ceiling construction further includes modules
such as acoustical units 20 of a glass fiber construction. A
longitudinal hollow member or cap unit 30 fits on the laterally
extending flange portions of the structural T-beam members 10 and
14 and are fashioned to run substantially along the entire length
of the T-beam members, viz their flange length, as indicated in
FIG. 1.
While the suspended ceiling construction employing the longitudinal
hollow members 30 has particular utility in ceiling arrangements
using larger and heavier modules such as modules up to 20 feet long
or more, the hollow members 30 may be used in any type of suspended
ceiling construction employing structural beam members having
laterally extending flange portions, especially T-beams.
FIG. 2 illustrates an enlarged view of the embodiment of the member
or cap 30 generally shown in FIG. 1. The member 30 is a
longitudinal hollow structure having in transverse section a
substantially rectangular wall arrangement, which gives rise to two
opposing major walls 31 and 32 and two opposing minor walls 33 and
34. The major wall 31 has an opening or slot 36 communicating with
the interior of the member 30 and extending the entire length
thereof, the flanges of a structural T-beam member being inserted
into the chamber or space within the hollow member 30 through the
slot 36. The outer surface of the major wall 32 is a decorative
side; as illustrated, the wall 32 includes a longitudinal recess 35
extending the entire length of the hollow member 30. Because of the
recess 35 the major wall 32 is multiplanar. The recess 35 brings
into being interiorly of the member 30 a raised portion having a
surface 37, which as shown in FIG. 2 is parallel to the major wall
31 and is closer thereto than other interior surface portions of
the major wall 32. The interior surface of the major wall 32
further includes interior surfaces 47 and 48, which extend
laterally outwardly of the surface 37 to terminate at the
intersection of the minor walls 33 and 34 respectively. The
surfaces 47 and 48, as shown in FIG. 2, are parallel to the major
wall 31 and are located the same distance from the major wall 31,
such distance being greater than the distance of the surface 37
from the major wall 31. The major walls 31 and 32 have a width
dimension greater than the total flange width of the structural
T-beam members.
Because a viewer sees the outer surface of the wall 32, one may
desire to make the recess 35 a color different from the remaining
portions of the hollow member 30. Moreover, decorative designs
other than the recess 35 can effectively be used with the wall 32
to present different design esthetics to a viewer.
Within the longitudinal hollow member 30 is an alignment
arrangement. As shown in FIGS. 2 through 5, the arrangement
includes two raillike barrier walls or projections 38 and 39
jutting at right angles from the interior surface of the major wall
31 towards the surface 37 of the major wall 32 and running the
entire length of the member 30. In FIGS. 2 through 5, the
projections 38 and 39 are disposed in spaced apart parallel
relationship interiorly of the member 30 on opposite sides of the
slot 36 with a distance between their opposing surfaces 41 and 42
at least equal to the total flange width of its associated
structural T-beam member, i.e. the perpendicular distance between
the outer longitudinal edges of such flange portions. The
projections 38 and 39 are located the same distances laterally
outwardly of the longitudinal edges of such flange portions. The
projections 38 and 39 are located the same distances laterally
outwardly of the longitudinal edges of the opening 36, such
distances being equal to the lateral distance of the outer or
longitudinal edges of the surface 37 from the edges of the opening
36.
One of the projections has a greater height dimension above the
interior surface of the major wall 31 then the other. As shown in
FIGS. 2 through 5, the projection 39 has the greater height, the
projections 38 and 39 terminating away from the interior surface of
the major wall 31 with longitudinal edge surfaces 44 and 45
respectively. The surfaces 44 and 45 oppose the interior surface 37
along its longitudinal edges in spaced apart relation where the
surface 44 is more remote from the surface 37.
Located laterally outwardly of the projections 38 and 39 are
interior portions or channels 50 and 51, which are portions of the
hollow space within the member 30 defined by the walls of the
member 30 and its projections 38 and 39. The space between the
surface 44 and the interior surface 37 of the wall 32 is an
entrance opening to the channel 50. Similarly the space between the
surface 45 and the surface 37 opens into the channel 51.
The relatively short height of the projection 38 provides an
entrance or space large enough to permit flange movement within the
member 30 laterally outwardly or beyond the projection 38 into the
channel 50 required to place the hollow member 30 on a structural
beam, e.g. structural T-beam member 10 or 14. The entrance must be
large enough to permit a flange of particular thickness to pass. Of
course the size of the entrance, i.e. distance between the surfaces
44 and 37, may vary with a change in flange thickness. The distance
between the surfaces 44 and 37 is greater than the thickness of the
flange of the structural T-beam member with which the member 30 is
used.
Although it may be less, the shorter projection 38 should have
height at least equal to the thickness of the flanges with which
the member 30 is employed. For improved flange engagement it is
preferred that the height be somewhat greater than the thickness of
the flanges.
The perpendicular distance between the surfaces 45 and 37 is
normally less than the thickness of the flange on the associated
structural T-beam member. Because the opening formed between such
surfaces is so small, flange entry into the interior portion or
channel 51 is normally precluded, the projection 39 acting as a
stop to lateral movement beyond itself.
While the width of the slot 36 must be great enough to permit entry
of both flanges into the member 30, its width is less than the
total flange width of the associated structural T-beam member to
provide wall portions 54 and 55 of the major wall 31 located
between the projections 38 and 39. The wall portions 54 and 55
engage the flanges of the associated structural T-beam member, e.g.
flanges 11 and 12 of the member 10, for support of the hollow
member 30 thereon.
In practice the member 30 is made by an extrusion process. While it
has been useful to use polyvinyl chloride to make a rigid cap unit,
other suitable materials may be employed, e.g. metals. Further, it
has been advantageous to concommitantly extrude a strip 53 that
secures in the recess 35 as shown in FIG. 2. Other methods may be
used to secure the strip 53 to the hollow member 30, e.g.
laminating processes. The additional strip 53 may, as indicated, be
of a color different than the remaining portions of the hollow
member 30. In practice, when the strip 53 is used, it normally is
made from a polyvinyl chloride composition that through use of
appropriate plasticizers is softer than the member 30.
While a suspended ceiling construction using the hollow member or
cap unit 30 on both the main and transverse structural T-beam
members gives excellent results, the member 30 may be employed at
times with certain ceiling arrangements only on the main structural
T-beam members 10.
FIGS. 3 through 5 example steps for placing the longitudinal hollow
member 30 in position on a structural T-beam member such as a main
T-beam member 10. Initially the member 30 is moved to have the
flanged portion of the member 10 move through the opening 36 into
the member 30 along a path extending laterally outwardly of the
member 30 towards the minor wall 33 and converging on the major
wall 32 to have a portion of the flange 11 pass through the space
between surfaces 44 and 37 into the channel 50 until the web 13
abuts against the edge of the opening 36 on the wall portion 54.
When the flange 11 is in such position, the hollow member 30 is
moved to bring all of the flange 12 into the member 30 through the
slot 36. With such movement the member 30 is placed in a temporary
position with both flanges 11 and 12 wholly contained within it and
the beam 10 laterally offset therein. The FIG. 4 represents such
temporary position.
Because the surface 47 is more remote from the wall 31 then the
surface 37, the structural beam 10 may more easily be initially
positioned within the hollow member 30. Because the outer most
portion of the flange 11 may be moved to have its outer edge
protrude to a position greater in distance from the wall 31 than
the surface 37, the beam 10 may be more greater tipped with respect
to the member 30, i.e. the flanged portion of the beam 10 follows a
path more highly convergent with the major wall 32.
Lastly, the member 30 is moved to an aligned position with the
flanges 11 and 12 between the projections 38 and 39. The outer
longitudinal edge surfaces of the flanges 11 and 12 fit in snug
abutting relationship against the opposing surfaces 41 and 42 of
the projections 38 and 39. Because the opening between surfaces 45
and 37 is small, the flange 12 is precluded from entering the
channel 51, the final aligned position of the flange between the
projections being, therefore, more easily accomplished. Because
lateral movement of the cap 30 with respect to the member 10 is
precluded by the projections 38 and 39 positive alignment is
maintained.
The hollow member 30 may be placed on the structural T-beam members
after the grid is complete and the modules are in position.
The structural T-beam member 10 supports the hollow member 30 on
its flanges 11 and 12, which engage the interior surface of the
wall portions 54 and 55 respectively of the major wall 31, such
portions being located between the projections 38 and 39. Because
the member 30 has a width dimension greater than the total flange
width of the structural T-beams, the hollow members 30 assist in
the support of the modules 20.
As indicator may be employed to point out the location of the
shorter projection 38. A mark such as a raised line 80 located on
the exterior surface of the major wall 31 has been found useful to
show which direction to move the flanged portion of a structural
T-beam member through the opening 36.
FIG. 6 illustrates a modified longitudinal member or cap. Shown in
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal hollow member 60 having a rectangular
transverse cross section with major walls 61 and 62 and minor walls
63 and 64. The major wall 61 has an opening or slot 66
communicating with the interior of the member 60 extending the
entire length thereof. The major wall 32 is a decorative side and
is planar.
Within the hollow member 60 is an alignment arrangement, which
includes two raillike barriers or walls 68 and 69 running the
length of the member 60 with opposing surfaces 70 and 71
respectively. The barrier 68 is a projection having a longitudinal
edge surface 74 spaced from and opposing the interior surface of
the major wall 62. The barrier 68 is located inwardly of the minor
wall 63 leaving a channel 77. The raillike wall 69 connects the
interior surfaces the walls 61 and 62 and extends at right angles
thereto. The wall 69 is spaced inwardly from the minor wall 64
leaving a channel 78, which is shut off from the remainder of the
interior of the hollow member 60. The slot 66 is similar to slot 36
of the hollow member or cap unit 30.
The member 60 positions on a structural member, e.g. the main
structural T-beam member 10, like the member 30 as exampled in
FIGS. 2 through 5 except the channels 77 and 78 are in a planar
wall 62 permitting a lesser amount of tipping relationship during
their positioning.
It is apparent that within the scope of the invention modifications
and different arrangements may be made other than as herein
disclosed. The present disclosure is merely illustrative, the
invention comprehending all variations thereof.
* * * * *