U.S. patent number 3,594,966 [Application Number 04/850,031] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-27 for tile trim for trench duct cover plates.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Textron Inc.. Invention is credited to Michael J. Cottrell, Frederick W. Hudnall, Stephen M. Janic.
United States Patent |
3,594,966 |
Janic , et al. |
July 27, 1971 |
TILE TRIM FOR TRENCH DUCT COVER PLATES
Abstract
A trench duct cover having, in the shipping condition, trim
along each longitudinal edge and a filler piece along each
transverse edge, the trim and filler pieces being flush with the
surface of the cover and the cover, in its installation condition,
having the trim along the longitudinal edges reversed with portions
extending above the cover surface and a spacer along one transverse
edge and an offset along the other transverse edge for interlocking
with the adjacent cover, both the spacer and offset having portions
extending above the cover surface, all of said above-the-surface
portions being for use in protecting floor covering on the
cover.
Inventors: |
Janic; Stephen M. (Parkersburg,
WV), Cottrell; Michael J. (Washington, WV), Hudnall;
Frederick W. (Vienna, WV) |
Assignee: |
Textron Inc. (Providence,
RI)
|
Family
ID: |
25307092 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/850,031 |
Filed: |
August 14, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/220.5;
174/485; 52/126.2; 206/321 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04F
19/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04F
19/08 (20060101); E04f 017/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/122,173,220,221
;174/48,49,66,101 ;220/3.3,3.4,3.7 ;206/46,46R ;138/92 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Perham; Alfred C.
Claims
We claim:
1. In combination for a trenchduct:
an elongated rectangular-shaped cover having first and second
transverse and longitudinal edges;
a pair of tile trim respectively removably secured along opposite
longitudinal cover edges and each trim being reversible as between
a shipping position and an installation position, in the shipping
position, each trim having a flange abutting a longitudinal cover
edge and in the installation position having a flange abutting a
longitudinal cover edge and projecting above the top surface of the
cover for use in protecting floor covering on the cover and each
trim being in the shipping position and being connected to the
cover;
first and second sets of threaded holes respectively disposed along
said first and second transverse edges;
a throwaway L-shaped filler piece connected to the cover and
extending along said first transverse edge and having a leg
extending under the cover and secured thereto by a first set of
screws in said first set of threaded holes and also having a flange
abutting the first transverse edge and being flush with the top
surface of the cover;
a second set of screws threaded in said second set of threaded
holes, the end of each screw being flush with the top surface of
the cover;
an L-shaped spacer for use in being connected to the cover when the
second set of screws has been removed and the trim is in the
installation position, the spacer, when connected, extending along
said second transverse edge and having a leg extending under the
cover and secured thereto by screws threaded in said second set of
threaded holes and a flange abutting the second transverse edge and
projecting above the top surface of the cover for use in protecting
floor covering on the cover; and
an offset for use in being connected to the cover when the filler
piece has been removed and the tile trim is in the installation
position, the offset, when connected, extending along said first
transverse edge and having a leg extending under the cover and
secured thereto by screws in said first set of threaded holes and
the offset having a flange abutting said first transverse edge and
projecting above the top surface of the cover for use in protecting
covering on the cover and the offset also having a second leg
extending normal to last said flange and projecting outwardly away
from the first transverse edge.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein each said tile trim projects
outwardly of said first and second transverse cover edges and said
filler piece, said spacer and said offset when connected to the
cover engaging the trim.
Description
This invention relates in general to underfloor ducts and in
particular relates to improvements in trenchduct covers having tile
trim on all four sides.
In certain types of trench duct installations it is necessary that
the covers of the trench be frequently removed to make the interior
accessible. In such instances it has been conventional to provide
trim on all four sides of the cover and also to provide trim along
the edges of the trench. The trim around the cover protects the
tile or other floor covering on the surface of the cover while the
trim along the sides gives protection for the tile or other floor
covering installed on the floor surface.
The principal object of the invention is to present tile trim of
the kind in question which provides substantial advantages to the
manufacturer in reducing production costs and also to the
contractor in savings on field installation.
The invention will be described below in connection with the
following drawings wherein;
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a three cover trenchduct incorporating the
invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged broken-out section taken as indicated by the
arrows 2-2 in FIG. 1 showing the trim in installation position.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary cross section showing the tile trim in
shipping position;
FIG. 4 is a broken out cross section taken on the line 4-4 of FIG.
1 with the transverse tile trim in the installation position;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing the transverse tile trim
in the shipping condition;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary, broken out plan view of the arrangement of
the longitudinal and transverse trim with the cover plate being
omitted; and
FIG. 7 is a cross section taken on the line 7-7 of FIG. 6.
In FIG. 1 the trench 1 includes the covers 2, 3 and 4 which are
generally elongated, rectangular in shape and serially arranged
along the longitudinal dimension of the trench. The cover 2 has
trim pieces 5 and 6 respectively extending along the longitudinal
edges of the cover and trim pieces 7 and 8 respectively extending
along the transverse edges of the cover. The cover 3 has trim
pieces 10 and 11 along the longitudinal edges and trim pieces 12
and 13 along the transverse edges. Similarly the cover 4 has
longitudinal trim 14 and 15 and transverse trim 16 and 17.
The condition of the parts of the trench in FIG. 1 is for
installation, that is to say, for floor covering to be put down on
the covers and on the floor in while the trench is imbedded. Thus
in FIG. 1 the various protective trim pieces extend above the top
surfaces of the covers substantially a distance equal to the
thickness of the floor covering. The trim serves to protect the
edges of the floor covering when the cover is removed from the
trench.
In addition to providing the protective trim in the installation
condition, the invention contemplates means around the edge of each
cover for the shipping condition; i.e. from the time the trench
leaves the factory to just prior to installation of floor covering.
In the shipping condition, the trim around the edges is flush with
the top surface of the cover as will be explained later.
The trench 1 in itself is conventional and the general structure is
shown in FIG. 2. The trench comprises a channel-shaped body 20
terminating in the vertically extending screed flanges 21 and 22.
The top edges of the flanges 21 and 22 serve as screed lines for
the concrete within which the trench is embedded. For example the
concrete 23 has its top surface 24 flush with the top of screed
flange 21.
Adjacent to screed flanges 21 and 22 are the outer tile trim pieces
25 and 26 which are respectively supported by adjusting mechanisms
27 and 28. The trim 25 and 26 are Z-shaped and have flanges
respectively 30-31 and 32-33. In FIG. 2 the trim 25 and 26 are
shown in the installation position wherein the flanges 30 and 32
project upwardly beyond the floor surface 24 and the cover surface
34. The amount of projection is determined by the thickness of the
floor covering to be used.
For the shipping condition, the trim 25 and 26 are reversed so that
the flanges 31 and 33 are disposed adjacent the screed flanges 21
and 22 and are flush with the top of the screed flanges and with
the top surface 34 of the cover. This condition is shown in FIG.
3.
The trim pieces 14 and 15 are also Z-shaped and are supported on
the gaskets 35 carried by the trim 25 and 26. The trim pieces 14
and 15 have the flanges 40 and 41 which in FIG. 3 extend above the
top surface 34 of the cover 4. This is for the installation
condition. For the shipping condition the trim pieces are reversed
and the flanges 42 and 43 are flush with the cover surface 34.
The manner in which the longitudinal trim 14 and 15 are secured to
the cover is shown in FIG. 3. A set of threaded holes such as the
hole 42 are disposed along the respective longitudinal edges of the
cover and the screws 43 threaded in these holes secure the trim
firm against the underside of the cover. The trim piece is easily
reversed by removing the screws changing position 180.degree. and
resecuring with the same screws.
The various other longitudinal trim pieces 5,6, 10 and 11 are
secured to their respective covers 2 and 3 and are reversible as
between the shipping and installation positions similarly as
described above.
The manner in which the transverse trim 7, 8, 12, 13, 16 and 17 are
set up on the covers for the installation condition will be
explained in connection with FIGS. 1 and 4.
For the cover 3, the first and second transverse edges of the cover
are indicated as 44 and 45. The covers 2 and 4 have corresponding
first and second transverse edges.
Along the edge cover 44 there is a set of threaded holes 46 and
along the cover edge 45 there is a set of similar holes 47. The
edges of covers 2 and 4 have similar sets of threaded holes.
The trim piece 13 on the edge 14 is an offset member comprising a
leg 50 which extends underneath the cover and is secured thereto as
by the screws 51 threaded in the first set of threaded holes 46.
The offset also has a flange 52 which abuts and extends upwardly
adjacent the edge 44 and projects above the surface 53 of the cover
3 the same distance as the flanges 40 and 41. The offset 31 also
has a leg 54 which is spaced downwardly from the leg 50 and extends
outwardly generally normal to the flange 52. As noted the leg 54
has a gasket 55 on which rest the trim piece 16.
The gasketed flange 55 helps to minimize cover flexure and affords
some protection against the entry of liquids to the trench
interior. The trim piece or offsets 8 and 17 are identical in
construction to the offset 13 and attached to their covers in the
same manner.
Extending along the transverse edge 45 of the cover 3 is the trim
piece 12 which is the form of an L-shaped spacer having a leg 56
extending under the cover and secured thereto by the screws 57
threaded in the holes 47. The spacer also has a flange 60 which
extends up and abuts the longitudinal edge 45 and projects above
the surface of the cover 53.
As will be noted the flange 52 on the offset 13 abuts the flange 56
of the trim piece or spacer 16 and the flange 61 of the trim piece
or offset 8 abuts the flange 60 of the trim piece or spacer 12.
The manner in which the transverse edges of the cover are set up
for the shipping condition of the trench will be described in
connection with FIG. 5.
For shipment of course the trim pieces 7, 8, 12, 13, 16 and 17 are
removed. Thus with reference to cover 3 the filler 62 has a leg 63
extending under the cover (similar to the leg 50) and is secured
thereto as by the same screws 51 in the threaded holes 46. The
filler has a flange 64 which extends up adjacent the edge 44 and
fills the space between the covers 3 and 4.
On the edge 45 the trim piece or spacer 12 has been replaced by a
washer 65 which is held by the screws 57. The washer 65 has the
same thickness as the leg 56 of the trim piece 12. It will be noted
that the edge of the screw 57 is flush with the edge of surface of
the cover.
Before closing it is pointed out that the above described
arrangement has distinct cost advantages for both the manufacturer
and the installation contractor.
First of all the construction of the cover is greatly simplified in
that three holes can be punched and threaded along each
longitudinal edge and three holes punched and threaded along each
transverse edge. Along the longitudinal edge the holes are arranged
and disposed so that the trim pieces are interchangeable between
the two edges and are reversible on the edge simply by removing the
holding screws turning 180.degree. and then resecuring by the same
screws. Along the transverse edges the threaded holes are
interchangeably usable as between the shipping screws and filler
pieces and also are interchangeably usable as respects the
installation trim pieces. Thus there are no special or different
arrangements of the threaded holes to accommodate the shipping and
installation conditions.
This simplifies cover manufacture and also simplifies installation
in that no special cover orientation is required as between the
shipping and installation position nor must the covers be aligned
with each other in any special way.
The single filler piece and the duel offset-spacer arrangement make
for a minimum number of parts yet providing the necessary functions
for both the shipping and the installation conditions. This results
in saving in manufacturing costs and reduces the installation costs
in that it minimizes the handling by installer personnel.
* * * * *