U.S. patent number 3,594,816 [Application Number 04/886,255] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-27 for safety helmet face shield.
This patent grant is currently assigned to American Safety Equipment Corporation of Michigan. Invention is credited to Dennis F. Raney, Daniel D. Webb.
United States Patent |
3,594,816 |
Webb , et al. |
July 27, 1971 |
SAFETY HELMET FACE SHIELD
Abstract
A safety helmet transparent protective face shield pivotally
connected at its opposite, upper ends to a mounting band formed of
slightly resilient material and having female snap fastener forming
openings for connection to male snap fastener halves secured to the
front of a safety helmet. A latching tab, formed by a pair of
spaced apart slits in the upper edge of the shield, has a groove on
its rear surface receiving a forwardly directed flange formed on
the band for releasably latching the shield in vertical position on
the front of the helmet.
Inventors: |
Webb; Daniel D. (Birmingham,
MI), Raney; Dennis F. (Walled Lake, MI) |
Assignee: |
American Safety Equipment
Corporation of Michigan (Detroit, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
25388712 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/886,255 |
Filed: |
December 18, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/10 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A42B
3/225 (20130101); A61F 9/025 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A42B
3/18 (20060101); A42B 3/22 (20060101); A61F
9/02 (20060101); A61f 009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/10,3,5,6,7,8,9,195,191 ;24/203,204,206,217,28A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hunter; H. Hampton
Claims
Having fully described an operative embodiment of this invention,
we now claim:
1. a face shield comprising:
a horizontally extending and horizontally curved mounting member
having a forwardly extending centrally located flange;
a normally vertically arranged, transparent, transversely bent,
slightly flexible face shield panel having its upper edge portion
overlapping said mounting member;
pivot means pivotally connecting the opposite, upper ends of the
panel to the mounting member for pivotally moving the panel out of
the vertical position to a position above the mounting member;
a latching tab formed of a pair of vertical, horizontally spaced
apart slits formed in the upper edge portion of the panel at the
center thereof to provide a narrow strip having its lower edge
integral with the panel, the strip being manually forwardly
bendable out of and resiliently returnable into the plane of the
panel;
a flange receiving groove formed on the rear surface of the tab
near its upper end for closely receiving and latching the tab to
said mounting member flange for normally retaining the panel in its
vertical position and for releasing the panel for upwards
pivoting.
2. A face shield as defined in claim 1, and said tab groove defined
by a rearwardly extending tab flange formed integral with the tab
for overlying said mounting member flange and an integral bead
extending the width of the tab and spaced beneath said tab flange a
sufficient distance to underlie the mounting member flange.
3. A face shield as defined in claim 2, and including an integral
upward extension portion formed upon the upper edge of the tab for
manually grasping and moving the tab.
4. A face shield as defined in claim 1, and said panel having a
narrow, rearwardly directed, integral upper edge panel flange
extending for substantially its full width, with the mounting
member flange being horizontally elongated to support said panel
flange in face-to-face contact for its full length.
5. A face shield as defined in claim 1, and said mounting member
being in the form of a narrow, flat band, arranged against and
fastened to the front lower portion of a safety helmet shell by
means of a centrally located and two side located male snap
fastener halves secured to the shell, and a central and two side
openings formed through the band and being sized to tightly and
resiliently receive and releasably connect to the male snap
fastener halves.
6. A face shield for releasable connection to the center and two
side male snap fastener halves secured to the front and side lower
portions of a conventional safety helmet shell, comprising:
a flat, narrow, thin band formed of a generally stiff, but slightly
resilient material, horizontally curved to overlie the front and
side portions of the helmet shell;
a central opening formed in the band to closely receive and
surround the central snap fastener half, and a pair of side
openings formed in the band to receive the side snap fastener
halves;
each side opening being horizontally elongated to form an elongated
slot and being of a height of slightly less than the diameter of
the snap fastener halves, with the upper and lower edges defining
the slot being cross-sectionally shaped to correspond to and mate
with the outer shape of the received snap fastener half for thereby
forming a female type snap fastener half along the entire length of
the slot for releasably connecting to the male snap fastener half
anywhere along the length of the slot, and
a normally vertically arranged, transparent,transversely bent,
slightly flexible face shield panel having its upper edge portion
overlapping said mounting member;
pivot means pivotally connecting the opposite, upper ends of the
panel to the band for pivotally moving the panel out of the
vertical position to a position above the band;
a latching tab formed of a pair of vertical, horizontally spaced
apart slits formed in the upper edge portion of the panel at the
center thereof to provide a narrow strip integral with the panel
and manually bendable forwardly;
a forwardly extending flange formed on the upper edge of the
central portion of the band;
and a flange receiving groove formed on the rear surface of the tab
near its upper end for closely receiving and latching the tab to
said band flange for normally retaining the panel in its vertical
position and for releasing the panel for upwards pivoting.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
Safety helmets such as those worn by police officers,
motorcyclists, drivers and the like, have conventionally been
provided with various forms of face shields to protect the face of
the helmet wearer. Mounting of such shield upon the helmet has been
a problem since the shields must be capable of sustaining
relatively high impacts and still remain in place. At the same time
such mounting means must preferably be easily releasable so that
the wearer can remove the shield, with one hand motion, rapidly
when desired.
Previous systems for mounting such face shields have been
relatively complex and expensive and particularly, lack the
requirement of rigid securement of the shield in place while at the
same time permitting rapid one hand removal thereof.
Hence, the invention herein relates to such a type face shield and
particularly to a simplified mounting system for securing the
shield upon a safety helmet.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Summarizing, the invention herein contemplates a face shield
pivotally mounted upon a mounting band which is formed for snap
fastening to the conventional snap fasteners found on conventional
safety helmets, with the shield having an integral latching tab for
releasably latching the shield in vertical position before the
wearer's face and for one-handed release for swinging the shield
upwardly over the top of the helmet and out of the way. The means
for securing the band to the helmet comprises forming a central
opening and two spaced apart, horizontally elongated slots, each
configured in such a way as to function as female snap fastener
halves for interlocking with the conventional snap fasteners found
on helmets and with the slot configuration providing means for
fastening to any conventional helmet despite some misalignment or
improper spacing of the snap fastener halves mounted upon the
helmet.
These and other objects and advantages of this invention will
become apparent upon reading the following description, of which
the attached drawings form a part.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a typical safety helmet with the
face shield herein mounted in use position.
FIG. 2 is a small size, front perspective view of a safety helmet
per se.
FIG. 3 is a perspective, disassembled view of the parts making up
the face shield.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged, cross-sectional view of the upper edge of
the face shield and mounting band.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken in the direction
of arrows 5-5 of FIG. 1, and
FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view in elevation, of the
front helmet snap fastener secured to the band.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a typical, conventional safety helmet,
such as that worn by police officers, generally designated as 10
and having the conventional forward, centrally located male snap
fastener half 11 and two spaced apart side located male snap
fastener halves 12. The snap fastener halves are located
immediately above the conventional lower edge bead 13 found on
helmets.
The face shield is formed of a transversely curved, plastic panel
15 formed of a relatively stiff but slightly resilient or flexible
material, such as polycarbonates or the like in a thick enough
gauge to maintain its stiffness. The upper edge of the panel is
provided with a rearwardly extending flange 16, preferably tapering
so as to be deeper at the middle of the panel and merging into the
wall thickness of the panel at the opposite sides thereof.
The opposite sides of the panel are formed as side ears 17 having
central holes 18.
A latching tab 19 is formed integral with the upper edge of the
panel at its center by means of a pair of spaced apart vertical
slits 20 which define the tab. The lower edge of the tab is
preferably weakened by means of a notch 21 or the like in order to
increase its bendability relative to the panel, this being
particularly necessary where the panel is of thick and more stiff
material. The upper edge of the tab is provided with a finger
grasping extension 22 extending upwardly from the flange portion 16
encompassed by the tab.
A lower bead 23 extends across the tab just beneath the rearward
flange so as to form a channel 24.
For mounting the panel upon the helmet, a band 25 is provided. The
band is preferably made of a flat strip of plastic material, such
as a polycarbonate of about one-eighth of an inch in thickness and
about one inch in height, although the dimensions are by no means
critical. Such material should be of a type which is stiff, but
relatively resilient or flexible upon the application of force.
The band is provided with a forwardly extending upper flange 26,
tapered to conform with the shape of the rearward flange 16 of the
panel for face to face contact therewith, with the rearward flange
of the panel resting upon the forward flange of the band.
A centrally located hole 27 is formed in the band with its edge 28
being V-shaped in cross section and being of a diameter to snugly
receive and connect with the central male snap fastener half 11 of
the typical safety helmet. Thus, the hole forms an integral female
snap fastener half.
The opposite sides of the band are provided with elongated slots 29
whose upper and lower edges 30 are also V-shaped in cross section
so as to snap fasten to the male snap fastener halves 12. Thus, the
height of the slots is slightly less than the diameter of the snap
fasteners, but the snap fasteners can enter the slots anywhere
along the length thereof to accommodate to inaccuracies in
dimensional spacings between the central and side snap fasteners of
a typical helmet.
In order to assist the insertion of the male snap fastener halves
12 into the slots, the opposite ends of the slots are preferably
sloped at 31 for guiding the fastener while bending the band.
Preferably, an elastic band 33 is also provided for fitting around
the rear of the helmet and better stabilizing and holding the band
in place.
The elastic band, plastic band and panel are secured together by
suitable fasteners 34, such as rivets of the required length which
pass through holes 35 in the elastic band, 36 in the plastic band
25 and 18 in the ears of the panel.
OPERATION
In operation, the panel is pivoted upwardly and the elastic band is
positioned around the rear of a helmet with the plastic band at the
front of the helmet. The wearer then presses the plastic band
against the helmet so as to connect with the central male snap
fastener half 11 and then with the side snap fastener halves
12.
Thereafter, the face shield is lowered until the latching tab bead
23 forces the latching tab forwardly so as clear the flange 26 and
permit it to enter into the channel 24 formed on the rear face of
the latching tab 19.
The panel is now rigidly held in position and the two flanges,
namely, flange 16 of the panel and flange 26 of the band are now
arranged in face to face contact, one above the other, to prevent
the passage of fluids as well as other foreign materials and moving
air.
To lift the face shield up out of the way, the user simply grasps
the extension 22, pulling the tab forwardly, so that it resiliently
moves to clear the flange 26 out of the channel 24, at which point
the shield may be raised upwardly.
* * * * *