U.S. patent number 3,593,920 [Application Number 04/790,213] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-20 for spray head.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Delavan Manufacturing. Invention is credited to Harold S. Watson.
United States Patent |
3,593,920 |
Watson |
July 20, 1971 |
SPRAY HEAD
Abstract
A spray head having a spray tip carrying holder which is
rotatable between a spraying position and a spray tip cleaning
position, includes a deflection member which breaks up the
needlelike jet issuing from the spray tip when the tip is in
issuing cleaning position.
Inventors: |
Watson; Harold S. (Rainhill,
near Liverpool, EN) |
Assignee: |
Delavan Manufacturing
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
10238288 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/790,213 |
Filed: |
January 10, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/119; 239/507;
134/22.12 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
15/534 (20180201) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
15/02 (20060101); B05b 015/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/119,104,106,587,505,507,465,463 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: King; Lloyd L.
Assistant Examiner: Love; John J.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A spray head assembly comprising a body,
a moveable holder carried by said body,
spray means in said movable holder for spraying fluid from said
body,
a passage defined in said body, said passage communicating with
said spray means to deliver the fluid thereto which is to be
sprayed,
deflection means in and moveable with said moveable holder, said
deflection means being normally moved to a first position between
said spray means and said passage and out of the path of the fluid
stream issuing from the spray means when the moveable holder is
moved to a first position and said deflection means being moveable
to a second position wherein said spray means is positioned between
said deflection means and said passage when the moveable holder is
moved to a second position, said deflection means being positioned
in the path of the fluid stream issuing from the spray means when
said moveable holder is in said second position whereby said
deflection means is impinged by said fluid stream to diffuse the
fluid stream.
2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said moveable holder is
rotatable and is rotated approximately 180.degree. between said
first and second positions.
3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said deflection means comprises
a vane means.
4. The assembly of claim 3 wherein said vane means is spiral in
form and swirls the fluid stream issuing from the spray means when
said moveable holder is moved to said second position.
5. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said deflection means comprises
means for producing turbulence in the fluid stream issuing from
said spray means when said moveable holder is moved to said second
position.
6. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said deflection means comprises
a pin.
7. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said deflection means comprises
a first bore communicating with said spray means and a plurality of
second bores communicating with said first bore the fluid stream
issuing from said spray means entering said first bore and exiting
from said second bores when said moveable holder is moved to said
second position.
8. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said moveable holder defines a
passage therethrough in communication with said fluid-delivering
passage, said spray means being positioned in said holder passage,
and plug means in said holder passage carrying and positioning said
deflection means and maintaining said spray means in said holder
passage.
9. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said moveable holder defines a
passage therethrough in communication with said fluid delivering
passage, said spray means being positioned in said holder passage,
plug means in said holder passage, insert means in said holder
passage between said spray means and said plug means, said insert
means carrying and positioning said deflection means, and said plug
means maintaining said spray means and said insert means in said
holder passage.
10. The assembly of claim 1 wherein when said moveable holder is
moved to said second position, the flow of fluid through said spray
means is reversed for cleansing the spray means.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the spray head or nozzle assemblies of
spray guns, and more particularly, nozzle assemblies of the kind
which embody a reversible spray tip whereby the spray orifice
thereof may readily be cleaned by a reverse flow of liquid
therethrough.
Nozzle assemblies of the kind referred to are known are usually
comprises a main tubular body portion one end of which is adapted
to be connected to a source of pressurized fluid which is to be
sprayed and the other end of which has a spray outlet opening, a
spray tip holder mounted for rotation within a bore in the body
about an axis normal to the axis of the bore, and means for
angularly displacing the spray tip holder when desired from an
operative spraying position to a reversed position for
cleaning.
Such nozzle assemblies, while functioning effectively in the
reverse flow cleaning and clearing of the spray tip orifice, have a
disadvantage in that, in the reversed position of the spray tip,
there is liable to be ejected from the nozzle a fine or needlelike
jet of fluid. Due to the high pressures conventionally used in
spraying operations, such fine jets of fluid and, more particularly
liquid, can constitute a danger, especially to the operator, if
misdirected. For example in certain high-pressure airless painting
devices, the jet issuing from the spray tip may be of sufficient
piercing quality to pierce a man's heart, lungs or extremities.
The present invention has for its object to provide in and for use
with a spray head or nozzle assembly as referred to, simple and
effective means whereby the ejection of a dangerous fine or needle
jet of liquid during cleaning of the spray tip is obviated.
According to the preferred embodiment of the invention there is
provided within the spray tip holder in substantial axial alignment
with the orifice or bore of the spray tip, a liquid dispersal
member which, in the reverse cleaning position of the spray tip,
functions to break up and diffuse the jet issuing from the spray
tip. Such liquid dispersing means may be constituted by a baffle or
vane or other obstructive member incorporated within the locking
screw which functions to hold the spray tip in operative position
within the spray holder, or may be associated with an insert or
washer inserted between the locking screw and said spray tip.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present
invention will be more clearly understood through a consideration
of the following detailed description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the course of this description, reference will frequently be
made to the attached drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a partially sectioned elevation view of a spray head
incorporating the principles of my invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectioned elevation view of the spray tip
locking screw and deflection element of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an end view of the deflection element shown in FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectioned elevation view of another
embodiment of deflection element of my invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectioned elevation view of a deflection
element mounted on a washer or insert; and
FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectioned elevation view of still another
deflection element of my invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the numeral 10 generally denotes a main
tubular body formed at its front end with a circular discharge
opening 11. In the forepart of the body is a spray tip holder 12
which is rotatably seated between the rear margin of the opening
11, which is appropriately shaped, and a bearing seal 13 which may
be composed of a suitable substance, such as a plastic material.
The holder 12 is formed with a passage 14 which communicates with
the bore 14' of the body 10. The rear of the body is provided with
a screw-threaded plug 15 which functions to hold the seal 13 in
operative position, and a supply tube 16 and a union nut 17 for
connecting the body assembly with a source of the pressurized fluid
which is to be sprayed. The spray tip holder 12 is formed with a
stem 18, and fitted thereto by a screw 19 is the boss 20 of a
handle 21 for effecting angular displacement of the spray tip
holder.
The through passage 14 of the spray tip holder 12 is formed in two
diameters so as to provide a shoulder 23 against which a
replaceable spray tip 24 is seated. The spray tip 24 may be of the
conventional type having an orifice 25 which determines the flow
rate and spray pattern. The passage 14 of the holder 12, for the
greater part of its length, is screw threaded so as to operatively
receive a lock screw 26 for locking the spray tip 24, the screw 26
including a bore with a hexagonal or other shaped cross section 27
so that it may receive a suitable tightening tool. The screw 26
thus serves to lock the spray tip 24 in position within the holder
12. It will be seen that the spray tip holder 12 may be angularly
displaced by means of the handle 21 from an operative spraying
position, as shown in FIG. 1, to a reverse position for cleaning
the orifice 25 of the spray tip 24.
In order to prevent the ejection of a dangerous jet of fluid or
liquid when the spray tip 24 is in its reversed cleaning position,
vane or baffle 30 is provided in the lock screw 26, which, while
providing for an operational supply of liquid to the spray tip 24
during use, functions effectively during a cleaning operation to
prevent the ejection of a fine jet by deflecting, breaking up and
dispersing same by causing the liquid to swirl. The shape of a
preferred form of baffle 30 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
FIG. 4 illustrates a modified form of plug or lock screw 26'. In
this form of screw, the walls of the screw are drilled so as to
receive a pin 31 which is positioned so that it is located
diametrically across the hexagonal bore 32 of said screw and in the
path of the jet when the spray tip is reversed to the cleaning
position.
In FIG. 5, a washerlike insert 33 includes a bore 34, across which
a diametrically located pin 35 extends. In use, the insert 33 is
located between a lock screw similar to 26 and spray tip 24 of the
spray head, e.g. as illustrated in FIG. 1. In such position the pin
35 is located across the axis of the spray tip orifice 25 and
functions effectively to prevent the ejection of a dangerous jet of
liquid during reverse flow of the liquid through the spray tip
24.
FIG. 6 also illustrates an insert for location between a lock screw
similar to 26 and spray tip 24. In this instance, the insert 36 is
provided with a central aperture or bore 37 and two or more
divergent passages or bores 38 extending from said central box.
Here again the arrangement is such that flow of liquid through a
reversed spray tip to clean same will be effectively dispersed and
the formation of a dangerous jet prevented since the jet is divided
and diverted through the bores 38.
It should be understood that the embodiments of the invention which
have been described are merely illustrative of a few of the
applications of the principles of the invention. Numerous
modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without
departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *