U.S. patent number 3,593,884 [Application Number 04/766,395] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-20 for fluid dispensing apparatus.
Invention is credited to Bolling H. Sasnett, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,593,884 |
Sasnett, Jr. |
July 20, 1971 |
FLUID DISPENSING APPARATUS
Abstract
A gasoline pump is provided with a lost motion cam and a
compressible linkage operating between the cam and the pump motor
control microswitch so that the shaft carrying the cam must reach a
predetermined operative position before the switch is closed. This
prevents malfunctioning of the system. It also protects the
microswitch from damage and allows for positive operation of the
microswitch by permitting the cam to have a very much larger throw
than is required to operate the microswitch.
Inventors: |
Sasnett, Jr.; Bolling H.
(Atlanta, GA) |
Family
ID: |
25076312 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/766,395 |
Filed: |
October 10, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/35;
74/567 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B67D
7/38 (20130101); Y10T 74/2101 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B67D
5/36 (20060101); B67d 005/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/35 ;200/16.1,61.58
;74/567,107 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Blunk; Evon C.
Assistant Examiner: Lane; H. S.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. In a fluid dispensing system of the type including a pump; drive
means for operating the pump to perform sequential dispensing
operations; resettable mechanism for indicating the quantity of
fluid dispensed during each operation and including control means
for operating such mechanism; said control means including a shaft
adapted to be rotated from a first position in which said mechanism
is inoperative to a second position readying said mechanism for
operation; a switch for energizing said shaft through a lost motion
connection, such connection serving to move the cam only during the
terminal movement of said shaft from its first to its second
position; and linkage connecting said switch and said cam so that
the switch will be actuated substantially simultaneously with said
readying of said mechanism by movement of said shaft fully to said
second position thereof; said linkage comprising two axially
aligned plungers slidably mounted for axial movement the fist said
plunger being operatively connected at one end to said switch, a
spring urging said first plunger toward the second plunger; a
second spring engaging the adjacent ends of said plungers and
urging them apart, and a cam follower connected with the other end
of said second plunger and riding on the cam said cam being so
shaped and of such a size as to impart to said linkage a movement
substantially greater than the movement of the switch between fully
open and closed positions, said switch including a plunger
operatively engaging the first end of said first plunger, said cam
being loosely mounted on said shaft for free movement thereabout
and including an opening in the form of a circular sector extending
outwardly from said shaft, and a blade rigidly secured to said
shaft and extending radially outward within said opening, said
blade alternatively engaging opposite sides of the opening as the
shaft is turned in opposite direction, said blade and slot serving
to provide the aforesaid lost motion connection between the cam and
the shaft.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Fluid dispensing systems, and particularly gasoline pumps, may be
provided with certain interlocking mechanisms for assuring proper
functioning of the system. More specifically, gasoline pumps
utilize indicating registering mechanisms which indicate the
quantity of fluid pumped and the price, as is well known. It is
required that the mechanism be reset at the end of the dispensing
operation and conventional and well known interlock means are
utilized to effect this function. Among other things, it is
desirable that the shaft which completes the interlocking function
be utilized also to operate a switch controlling the pump drive
motor but it is also desirable that this shaft be positively moved
to a predetermined position before the pump drive is energized,
thus preventing malfunctioning of the system in which the quantity
of fluid pumped would not be registered upon the indicating
mechanism.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to certain improvements in
dispensing systems as described hereinabove wherein the shaft for
preparing the system for a pumping or dispensing cycle carries a
cam operating, through a linkage, a microswitch for controlling the
pump drive motor. The cam is connected through lost motion
mechanism to the shaft so that the shaft must reach a predetermined
operative position before the linkage is permitted to actuate the
microswitch to closed position. Another aspect of the present
invention involves the aforesaid lost motion cam mechanism in
conjunction with an expansible-compressible linkage operating
between the cam and the microswitch to allow the cam to have a
gross movement very much greater than the movement required to
operate the microswitch, thus effecting a positive switch actuation
and preventing the necessity for fine and accurate adjustment of
the linkage to properly control the microswitch.
Another aspect of the present invention involves the utilization of
a compressible-expansible linkage mechanism in the aforesaid
environment for the purpose of protecting a microswitch from damage
while still allowing positive actuation of such microswitch through
the utilization of a cam mechanism having a gross movement or total
throw which is very much greater than the movement required to
effect actuation of the microswitch between its open and closed
positions.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view partly broken away of a gasoline
pump employing the construction according to the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side elevational view showing certain
details of the cycle control mechanism;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing the lost motion cam
mechanism;
FIG. 4 is an elevational view partly broken away showing the normal
disposition of the cam and linkage assembly;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but showing the initial
disposition of the cam with respect to the shaft when the latter
has been moved to its operative position; and
FIG. 6 is a view showing the terminal position of the cam as
imparted by the linkage assembly.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
With reference at this time more particularly to FIG. 1, a
substantially conventional gasoline pump as indicated therein
generally by the reference character 10 and includes the usual pump
housing 12 within which is located the operative mechanism of the
system, inclusive of a pump 13 and a drive mechanism 15 for
selectively operating the pump to dispense gasoline through the
usual hose 17 and nozzle 19. In addition to the above, the pump
assembly 10 includes an indicating and registering panel indicated
generally by the reference character 14 and which has associated
therewith suitable counting mechanism located behind the window 16
to indicate the gallonage dispensed and, behind the window 18
counting mechanism to indicate the cost of the gasoline dispensed
during the cycle. Additionally, as is conventional, the window 20
may be provided to indicate the price of the gasoline per gallon
inclusive of the tax.
The mechanism and system involved is of generally conventional
function inasmuch as on the exterior right hand side of the
assembly as shown in FIG. 2 there is provided a reset lever 21 and
associated shaft 23 for actuating mechanism operative to reset the
counters behind the windows 16 and 18 to zero, the actuation of
which lever 21 initiates the cycle or chain of operations allowing
the next subsequent dispensing operation to occur. The next step in
the cycle of operations is to remove the nozzle 19 from the
receptacle 22 provided in the side of the housing 12 and the last
operation to be performed is to throw the external lever 24 from
the upright position shown to a position wherein it overlies the
opening leading to the receptacle 22. The lever 24 is connected to
and rotates a shaft 26 which is connected through mechanism (not
shown), to complete the operative connection for actuating the
indicating mechanism 14 when the pump nozzle is subsequently
operated by the attendant to dispense gasoline into the associated
vehicle. Thus, the shaft 26 must attain a predetermined operative
position in order to cause the indicating mechanism 14 to operate.
At the same time, as is conventional, the shaft 26 is utilized to
operate a switch mechanism which completes the circuitry to the
pump drive motor and thus allows the dispensing operation to be
effected.
From the above description, it will be apparent that in order to
prevent malfunctioning of the system, the switch controlling the
pump drive motor should not be actuated to closed condition until
after the shaft 26 has reached the aforesaid predetermined position
at which it completes the operative connection to the indicating
mechanism 14 else it would be possible to dispense gasoline without
operating the indicating mechanism 14.
As may be seen clearly in FIGS. 3 and 4, the shaft 26 carries a cam
28 which operates through resiliently expandable-compressible
linkage assembly indicated generally by the reference character 30
to control a microswitch 31 contained within a housing indicated by
the reference character 32. The shaft also carries a plate member
34 having an arcuate slot 36 therein and the housing 12 carries a
stop pin 38 received in the slot 36 to limit the rotational motion
of the shaft 26 as imparted by the lever 24 to two extreme
positions, a first inoperative position and a second operative
position corresponding to the aforementioned predetermined position
of the shaft 26 which completes the operative drive engagement to
the indicating mechanism 14.
In FIG. 4, the cam 28 will be seen to have a heel portion 40, a toe
portion 42 and a relatively steep ramp 44 interconnecting the heel
and toe portions 40 and 42. In the position of the shaft 26 shown
in FIG. 4, the lever 24 is in the inoperative or upright position,
that is the position in which dispensing may not occur. After
reset, and in order to allow dispensing, the shaft 26 is rotated to
the aforesaid predetermined position by operating the lever 24 to
rotate the shaft in counterclockwise direction as viewed in FIG. 4.
The cam is provided with an opening 46 within which a pin or blade
48 connected to the shaft 26 is adapted to move, with the cam
otherwise being freely rotatable on the shaft 26 so that the blade
operating in the opening effects a lost motion connection between
the shaft 26 and cam 28. From FIGS. 4 and 5, it will be apparent
that as the lever 24 is first moved towards the shaft position
allowing proper operation of the dispensing system, the pin 48 will
at first travel with lost motion with respect to the cam in the
opening 46 thereof until it reaches the dashed line position shown
in FIG. 4 whereafter continued rotation of the shaft 26 will rotate
the am in unison with the shaft. The toe 42 of the cam extends to a
position as indicated by the reference character 50 such that the
cam follower 52 of the linkage assembly 30 does not engage such
portion 50 until the shaft 26 has fully or at least substantially
fully reached the aforementioned predetermined position. As soon as
the shaft is in its predetermined position and the cam follower 52
has reached the point 50 as shown in FIG. 5, the relatively steep
ramp 44 will allow the part to assume the position shown in FIG. 6
by virtue of the spring force exerted on the cam by the linkage
assembly 30. At some time during the expansion of the link
assemblage 30, the pump drive motor control switch will be actuated
from open position to closed position, thus energizing the pump
motor 15. As is shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the upper plunger 54 of the
linkage assembly normally engages the plunger 56 of a microswitch
assembly for controlling the pump motor so as to urge the switch to
open position and when the linkage 30 is in the expanded condition
as is shown in FIG. 6, the switch plunger is allowed to move to its
projected position in which the pump drive motor switch is
closed.
The linkage assembly 30 comprises, in addition to the
aforementioned upper plunger 54, a lower plunger 58 carrying the
aforementioned cam follower 52 and which plunger 58 projects
upwardly within a housing 60 which also receives the upper plunger
54, substantially as is shown. The inner ends 62 and 64 of the two
plungers 54 and 58 are disposed in relatively distantly spaced
relationship and the two plungers are interconnected by means of a
spring 66 seating respectively upon the circlips 68 and 70 secured
to the upper and lower plungers 54 and 58 normally to urge these
members away from each other. Operating between the mounting nipple
portion 72 for the housing 60 and the circlip 68 is a compression
spring 74 which urges the upper plunger 54 in a direction away from
the switch plunger 56 when the lower plunger 58 is allowed to move
the position shown in FIG. 4 to the position shown in FIG. 6. As
will be readily apparent, the spring action of the linkage assembly
30 causes, as is shown in FIG. 5 and 6, the cam to rotate with
respect to the shaft 26 which effects, during this process, the
closing of the microswitch to control the pump drive motor.
The mechanism thus assures that the shaft 26 is in the proper
position before the pump drive motor is energized and by virtue of
the large movement imparted by the cam it also allows the
microswitch to be positively actuated without requiring precise
adjustment of the linkage 30. At the same time, because of the
compressible-expansible nature of the linkage 30, the great
disparity in the gross throw of the cam mechanism 28 as compared to
the relatively slight movement required to actuate the plunger 56
of the microswitch does not cause damage to the microswitch.
The present invention, therefore, is well adapted to carry out the
objects and attain the ends and advantages mentioned as well as
other inherent therein. While a presently illustrative embodiment
of the invention is given for the purpose of disclosure, numerous
changes in the details of construction and arrangement of parts may
be made which will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in
the art and which are encompassed within the spirit of the
invention and the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *