U.S. patent number 3,593,014 [Application Number 04/791,984] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-13 for low level light fixture.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Signal Corporation. Invention is credited to Donald V. Vesely.
United States Patent |
3,593,014 |
Vesely |
July 13, 1971 |
LOW LEVEL LIGHT FIXTURE
Abstract
Low level light fixture for projection of usable light to all or
part of the area surrounding the fixture while eliminating glare or
direct light to persons walking thereby, and including a louvered
construction that operates externally at temperatures not hazardous
to persons touching same.
Inventors: |
Vesely; Donald V. (Lombard,
IL) |
Assignee: |
General Signal Corporation (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25155438 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/791,984 |
Filed: |
January 17, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/291; 362/294;
362/360; 362/263; 362/309; 362/431 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21V
11/02 (20130101); F21S 8/088 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
11/00 (20060101); F21S 8/08 (20060101); F21V
11/02 (20060101); F21p 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/3,11.2,25,78LD,41.1,81,81BS,84,93,108 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Matthews; Samuel S.
Assistant Examiner: Moses; Richard L.
Claims
I hereby claim the invention as follows:
1. A low level light fixture adapted to be supported on a pole at a
height below the eye level of persons walking thereby, said fixture
including a base member adapted to be secured to the pole and
having a lamp socket, said base member having an annular support
member, a plurality of upstanding rods extending upwardly from said
support member, a plurality of identical stacked annular louver
members having nested boss means received in guiding relation on
said rods and supported by said support member, a lens positioned
within said louver members of substantially the same height as said
stacked louver members and supported on said support member, a hood
over said uppermost louver having a plurality of lens retainer and
hood mounting brackets being received on said rods and fastened
thereto, said brackets defining a gap between the upper end of the
lens and the hood, and openings in said base member permitting air
to pass therethrough upwardly through the interior of the lens
around the lamp and out through the gap at the hood.
2. A low level light fixture as defined in claim 1, wherein said
louver members are sized and formed to preclude direct light or
objectionable glare to persons walking thereby.
3. A low level light fixture as defined in claim 1, wherein said
louver members have a concavo-convex shape looking from the base
member to direct light outwardly and downwardly.
4. A low level light fixture as defined in claim 1, wherein said
base member includes a channel to guide placement of the lens, and
recesses for guiding placement of the bosses of the lowermost
louver.
5. A low level light fixture as defined in claim 1, wherein each
louver member includes recesses at the upper ends of the boss means
receiving the next upper bosses and defining a nesting
relationship.
6. A low level light fixture as defined in claim 1, wherein said
lens-retainer and hood-mounting bracket has lens engaging fingers
for positioning of said lens relative to said louvers.
7. A low level light fixture as defined in claim 1, and a reflector
positioned on the inside of said lens reflecting light through the
lens not covered by the reflector.
8. A low level light fixture as defined in claim 1, wherein said
lens is prism formed on its outer surface to redistribute the light
rays from the lamp outwardly away from the fixture and uniformly
over the area to be illuminated.
Description
This invention relates in general to a light fixture, and more
particularly to a low level light fixture for distributing light at
a low level either completely or partially therearound, and which
operates at a cool temperature and precludes glare or direct light
to a person approaching the same.
The light fixture of the present invention is intended to be
mounted on a pole at a relatively low height, such as approximately
36 inches above grade, and for projecting usable light either
completely or partially therearound to provide illumination for
pedestrians and/or vehicles. The light fixture is constructed so
that heat is dissipated to eliminate any hazard for a person
approaching or touching same, and so that glare and/or direct light
is eliminated relative to a person approaching same. The fixture
includes a base member supporting thereon in stacked relation a
plurality of louver members and a prismatic lens. A hood is mounted
over the louver members to protect the lamp enclosed within the
fixture against direct precipitation. Any suitable type of lamp may
be employed, such as the well-known mercury vapor, metallic vapor,
and incandescent types. The size and relative placement of the
louver members eliminates glare, and the louver members further
coact with the prismatic lens to accomplish the desired light
distribution. Openings are provided in the base member to coact
with the gap between the lens and hood for permitting the movement
of air through the fixture by virtue of a chimneylike effect.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a
new and improved light fixture especially adapted for low level
heights that eliminates glare and direct light while at the same
time providing a cool operating unit that is not hazardous to
touch.
Another object of this invention is in the provision of a low level
light fixture that may selectively distribute light completely or
partly therearound.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be
apparent from the following detailed disclosure, taken in
conjunction with the accompanying sheets of drawings, wherein like
numerals refer to like parts, in which;
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a light fixture according to the
present invention.
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken through the light fixture
of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a view of the light fixture taken substantially along
line 3-3 of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 is a view of the light fixture taken substantially along
line 4-4 of FIG. 2.
Referring now to the drawings, the light fixture of the present
invention is generally indicated by the numeral 10 and adapted to
be mounted on a pole or post 11 that is suitably supported in the
ground. Since the fixture is intended for low level lighting, it
will be most generally mounted above the ground at a low level and
approximately 36 inches above the ground. However, it should be
appreciated that the fixture may be mounted in any position
relative to ground level and operate equally as well. For example,
the fixture may provide 360.degree. light distribution and be
especially useful for illuminating walkways, driveways, ramps, or
any other area where low level lighting is desired.
The light fixture includes in general a base member 12, a plurality
of louver members 13, a hood 14, and a lens 15. The base member and
louver members are preferably cast of a suitable metal, such as
aluminum, while the hood may be suitably fabricated of sheet steel
or the like. The lens 15 may comprise a molded or otherwise formed
heat-resisting glass body.
The base 12 includes an inverted frustoconical wall 16 connected at
its lower end by a plurality of ribs 17 to a central hub or boss
18. The ribs 17 have defined therebetween air openings 19. A lamp
socket 20 of any suitable type is mounted at the upper end of the
boss 18, the latter being hollow and internally threaded to receive
the upper end of the pole 11. Suitable electric wiring may be
passed through the center of the pole or pipe and the boss 18 to
the lamp socket 20. A lamp 21 is illustrated in position in the
lamp socket 20. As already indicated, the lamp may be of the
mercury vapor, metallic vapor, or incandescent type.
A radial flange 22 in the form of an annular support member is
formed at the upper end of the base member wall 16 after supporting
the louver members 13 and lens 15. An annular channel 23 is formed
on the upper surface of the support member and at the inner edge
thereof to receive the lower end of the generally cylindrical lens
15. A gasket 24 is provided in the channel 23 against which the
lens 15 directly engages.
Each of the louver members 13 are identical in shape and include a
plurality of circumferentially spaced bosses 25, each of which is
provided with an internal bore 26, and a louver portion 27
extending outwardly from the bosses 25. The louver portions 27 are
concavo-convex in shape looking at them from below, and are
preferably finished on the concave side with aluminum reflecting
paint, and on the convex side and the outer edges with flat black
paint. The lower outer edge of the louver portion 27 extends
downwardly at least to the lower end of the boss 25 preferably a
slight distance therebelow to assure the elimination of glare and
direct light. The bosses of the lowermost louver 13 fit within a
recess 28 formed in the upper surface of the support member 22. The
upper end of each boss is formed with a recess 29 to receive the
lower end of each next highest boss of the next highest louver. A
plurality of aligning rods or bolts 30 are fastened at their lower
ends to the support member 22 of the base member 12 and at the
center of a recess 28. Accordingly, it is preferably that the
louvers 13 have the same number of bosses as there are rods
supported on the base member, so that upon assembly of the fixture,
the rods facilitate the accurate positioning of the louvers which
are arranged in stacked or nested relation. Any number of louvers
may be employed in a fixture. It can be appreciated that
distribution of light from the fixture is at least somewhat
controlled by the louver portions 27 of the louvers 13. This light
distribution is in an outwardly and downwardly direction in
general, and will therefore be effective for illuminating the area
surrounding the fixture.
The hood 14 may be square or dome-shaped, and is supported on said
fixture by a plurality of lens-retainer and hood-mounting brackets
31. The number of louvers 13 will be such that the combined height
of all louvers will approximate the height of the lens 15.
Accordingly, each bracket 31 includes an upstanding bar 32 having a
bent leg 33 at the upper end suitably secured to the hood 14 such
as by fastener 34, and a lower horizontally extending bar 35 that
includes a hole 36 for fitting over the upper end of the rod 30. A
holddown tab 37 and a positioning tab 38 coacts with the upper end
of the lens 15 to hold same in place. The holddown tab 37 fits over
the upper end of the lens to hold it down in place in the channel
23, while tab 38 extends downwardly from the bar 35 and engages
against the outer surface of the lens 15 to properly position the
lens within the annular louvers 13.
A nut 38 is received on the upper ends of each rod 30 to fasten
each bracket 31 thereto and in place to hold the louvers 13 down
against the support member 22 of the base member 12, and to hold
down the lens 15. Each bracket 31, and it may be presumed that any
number may be provided, is essentially Z-shaped. It should be
appreciated that the brackets 31 space the hood 14 above the lens
15 and define a gap therebetween for the movement of air
therethrough, which gap coacts with the openings 19 in the base
member 12 to allow the flow of air upwardly through the fixture and
around the lamp and lens, thereby maintaining the fixture at a
sufficiently cool temperature as to the outside surfaces that
touching thereby is not hazardous to the person.
The lens 15 has its exterior face suitably prism-formed to coact
with the louvers in the distribution of light uniformly over the
area to be illuminated. As seen in FIG. 2, the lens includes prisms
graduated from the upper and lower ends to an intermediate area,
and receive the light rays from the lamp and redistribute same
uniformly over the area to be illuminated and project the light
rays away from the fixture.
In the event that light is only desired to be distributed a part of
the way around the fixture, a specular reflector 40 may be
positioned at the inner side of the lens. As can be appreciated,
the lower edge of the reflector would be received in the channel
23, while the upper edge would be supported by the holddown 37. For
example, the specular reflector may be 180.degree. in extent
thereby intensifying the light in one direction and eliminating the
light in the opposite direction.
It will be understood that modifications and variations may be
effected without departing from the scope of the novel concepts of
the present invention.
* * * * *