U.S. patent number 3,592,366 [Application Number 04/828,497] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-13 for ice storage and dispensing apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Borg-Warner Corporation. Invention is credited to David D. Hart, William F. Markley.
United States Patent |
3,592,366 |
Markley , et al. |
July 13, 1971 |
ICE STORAGE AND DISPENSING APPARATUS
Abstract
Apparatus for receiving and storing particulate ice, such as
cubes, including a rotating dispenser which can be operated to
release controlled quantities of ice on demand. A revolving disc
carries lifters which provide small compartments for the receipt of
ice discharged from a storage zone through apertures in the
disc.
Inventors: |
Markley; William F. (York,
PA), Hart; David D. (York, PA) |
Assignee: |
Borg-Warner Corporation
(Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
25251981 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/828,497 |
Filed: |
May 28, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/242; 222/414;
198/523; 198/723; 222/408 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25C
1/22 (20130101); F25C 5/20 (20180101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25C
1/22 (20060101); F25C 5/00 (20060101); G01f
011/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/242,408,414,413,238,237 ;62/73 ;198/209 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Bockenek; David M.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. Ice dispensing and storage apparatus comprising means defining a
bin having a curved lower wall section and upstanding sidewall
sections; a disc mounted for rotation in said bin, said disc
dividing said bin into a storage zone for particulate ice and a
dispensing zone on the opposite side of said disc; means for
driving said disc; lifters secured to said disc and extending into
said dispensing zone; means defining at least one opening in the
peripheral edge of said disc providing a flow path for ice from
said storage zone to said dispensing zone into an area where it may
be engaged and carried by said lifters; and means for receiving ice
at the upper portion of said disc to conduct said ice out of said
dispensing zone.
2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 including guide means extending
in a generally arcuate segment along a portion of the path traced
by said lifters to provide a surface to support the ice lifted
upwardly to a point where it can fall by gravity from the lifters
into said means for receiving ice.
3. Ice dispensing and storage apparatus comprising means defining a
bin having a curved lower wall section and upstanding sidewall
sections; a disc mounted for rotation in said bin, the periphery of
said disc conforming closely with the lower wall section of said
bin, said disc dividing said bin into a storage zone for
particulate ice and a dispensing zone on the opposite side of said
disc; means for driving said disc; lifters secured to said disc and
extending into said dispensing zone; means defining a plurality of
openings in the peripheral edge of said disc, each providing a flow
path for ice from said storage zone to said dispensing zone into an
area where it may be engaged and carried by said lifters; a chute
positioned adjacent the upper portion of said disc for receiving
ice to be discharged by gravity at a dispensing station; and guide
means extending from the upper portion of said lower wall section
in a generally circular path and terminating adjacent said chute so
as to provide a surface to support the ice lifted upwardly to a
point where it can fall by gravity from the lifters into said
chute.
4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 including a baffle in said
storage zone extending forwardly and downwardly toward the
peripheral portions of said disc, whereby ice in said storage zone
is urged into engagement with that portion of the disc in common
with the storage zone.
5. Apparatus as defined in claim 4 including agitator means carried
by said disc extending into said storage zone and adapted to break
up a mass of regealed ice.
6. Ice dispensing and storage apparatus comprising means defining a
bin having a curved lower wall section and upstanding sidewall
sections; a disc mounted for rotation in said bin, the periphery of
said disc conforming closely with the lower wall section of said
bin, said disc dividing said bin into a storage zone for
particulate ice and a dispensing zone on the opposite side of said
disc; means for driving said disc; lifters secured to said disc and
extending into said dispensing zone; means defining a plurality of
openings in the peripheral edge of said disc, each providing a flow
path for ice from said storage zone to said dispensing zone into an
area where it may be engaged and carried by said lifters; a chute
positioned adjacent the upper portion of said disc for receiving
ice to be discharged by gravity at a dispensing station; guide
means extending from the upper portion of said lower wall section
in a generally circular path and terminating adjacent said chute so
as to provide a surface to support the ice lifted upwardly to a
point where it can fall by gravity from the lifters into said
chute; a baffle in said storage zone extending forwardly and
downwardly toward the peripheral portions of said disc, whereby ice
in said storage zone is urged into engagement with that portion of
the disc in common with the storage zone; agitator means carried by
said disc extending into said storage zone and adapted to break up
a mass of regealed ice, said agitator means including a plurality
of pins secured to said disc extending generally perpendicular to
the plane thereof and spaced circumferentially between said
lifters.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to apparatus for storing
and dispensing ice and, more particularly, to a sanitary ice cue
dispenser adapted to receive ice from an adjacent ice-making unit
and provide a storage bin and means for dispensing controlled
quantities of ice upon demand.
In conventional ice-cube-making machines, the cubes are formed
according to a freeze and harvest cycle, and are intermittently
discharged into a storage bin, normally located underneath the
ice-making unit. Suitable automatic controls are usually provided
for discontinuing the operation of the ice maker when the bin is
filled.
One problem with known prior art apparatus of this type is that the
ice is removed manually, either by using a scoop, or, in some
cases, by simply removing the required quantity of cubes by hand.
This conventional method of handling the cubes is unsatisfactory
for sanitary reasons, particularly in hospitals, restaurants and
similar locations where sanitation is critical, since manual
handling is likely to contaminate the cubes or the storage
compartment with bacteria.
Still another factor is that if demand for ice is high, the bin
cover is open a good part of the time subjecting the mass of ice in
the bin to ambient temperatures and, thereby, causing melting and
regelation of the cubes in the bin. This is one reason why
ice-dispensing units have not been practical in the past. Once the
ice has consolidated, it requires considerable power to break up
the mass and maintain the ice in a flowable condition to enable its
removal through a chute or other conveyor.
In the apparatus of the present invention, a large disc separates a
bin into a storage compartment and a discharge compartment. The
disc, mounted for rotation, is provided with lifters extending into
the discharge compartment and agitator pins extending into the
storage compartment. Slots formed in the periphery of the disc
afford openings through which small quantities of ice cubes pass
from the storage to the discharge compartment into the lifters. As
the disc is driven, the agitator pins loosen up the mass of ice in
the storage compartment and the cubes are caused to flow through
the peripheral slots into the lifters. As the cubes are carried up,
they eventually reach a discharge chute and fall by gravity into
the dispensing station.
It is, therefore, a principal object of the invention to provide an
ice storage and dispensing apparatus which maintains the ice stored
within the bin in a flowable condition.
Another object of the invention is to provide a readily cleanable,
sanitary storage and dispensing unit in which the user does not
contact the ice while in the storage zone.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a vending
apparatus which requires relatively little power to retain the
stored ice in a flowable condition.
Additional objects and advantages ill become apparent from reading
the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the
drawings.
THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the exterior of the ice storage and
dispensing apparatus constructed in accordance with the principles
of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevation view, with portions broken away and in
cross section of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane of line 3-3
OF FIG. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Turning now to FIG. 1, there is shown an ice storage and dispensing
unit 10 having an ice dispensing station 12, a drain board 14, and
a water valve 16. The unit 10 is adapted to be used in conjunction
with an ice-making unit mounted on the upper wall thereof so that
the cubes are discharged into the storage compartment. The
ice-making unit, while not shown, is mounted, in any conventional
manner, above the storage and dispensing unit 10 on a frame 18.
The ice cube storage and dispensing unit, as best illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and 3, is provided with a housing 20 having a rear wall 22,
sidewalls 24 and 26, front wall 28, and a top wall 30. The drain
board 14 extends forwardly to provide a space for water and drain
lines (not shown) and also for a gear motor 32 which will be
explained in more detail below. A decorative panel 23 extends
across the front of the unit below drain board 14.
A generally U-shaped bin is provided by a bin liner 34 having a
rear wall 35, sidewall sections 36 and 38, and a curved lower wall
section 40. The lower wall extends forwardly up to a partition 42
and is secured thereto within a frame 44.
Attached to the front wall 28 of housing 20 is a boxlike sheet
metal structure 46 which forms the rear wall 47 and sidewalls 49 of
the dispensing station 12. The rear wall 47 supports a bearing 39
which, together with another bearing 41 on the rear wall 22 of the
housing, journal a rotatable shaft 48 driven by gear motor 32. The
shaft is connected to a circular disc 50 which is designed to
conform to the shape of the bin liner lower wall section 40.
The disc 50 is positioned so as to divide the bin into a storage
zone 52 and a discharge zone 51 extending forwardly from the disc.
The periphery of the disc is provided with a plurality of slots 53
which are sized to permit the flow of a small number of cubes from
the storage zone to the discharge zone as the disc is rotated.
Lifters 56, which are secured to the forward face of the disc,
comprises generally U-shaped, sheet metal straps 55 which are
located with the side portions fastened adjacent the opposite sides
of each slot 53.
Means for receiving the ice and conducting it out of the discharge
zone 51 at the dispensing station 12 may take the form of a hopper
or chute 54. This also can be secured to front wall 28 and
generally surrounds the structure 46 which defines the dispensing
station.
In order to prevent premature release of the cubes as they are
carried upwardly toward the hopper 54, a sheet metal guide 57 is
secured to the partition 42 and extends from the hopper to a point
approximately 100.degree. therefrom in a direction opposite the
disc's rotation.
In order to insure that the ice within the storage bin is
maintained in a flowable condition, the bin is provided with a
series of pins 58 which serve to agitate and break up the ice
within the storage zone. Also, to encourage movement of ice from
the rear wall toward the disc, an inclined plate 60 is stationed in
the lower portion of the bin liner. It has also been found that a
baffle member 62 extending forwardly from the rear wall of the bin
liner absorbs the shock of ice dumped into the storage zone from
the ice maker (not shown) and, when the bin is substantially full,
it also helps to relieve the pressure on the ice in the lower part
of the storage zone beneath the shaft 48, to retard regelation of
the ice mass.
In operation, when ice is to be dispensed, the operator energizes
the gear motor drive through controls (not shown) which cause the
disc 50 to begin rotating in a counter clockwise direction (as
viewed in FIG. 2). Ice cubes will be ejected from the storage zone
through the slots at the periphery thereof and be picked up by the
sidewalls of the lifters. During the first 90.degree. of lifting,
the lower wall of the bin liner provides the base of what can be
considered a movable pocket. As the cubes are carried up further,
the guide 57 will provide a lower surface to support the ice and
prevent cubes from being released downwardly until they reach the
hopper 54. The cubes are then discharged by gravity through the
hopper and into the dispensing station.
While this invention has been described in connection with a
certain specific embodiment thereof, it is to be understood that
this is by way of illustration and not by way of limitation; and
the scope of the appended claims should be construed as broadly as
the prior art will permit.
* * * * *