U.S. patent number 3,592,354 [Application Number 04/873,212] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-13 for hinge construction for two-piece containers.
Invention is credited to Elmer T. Nielsen.
United States Patent |
3,592,354 |
Nielsen |
July 13, 1971 |
HINGE CONSTRUCTION FOR TWO-PIECE CONTAINERS
Abstract
An internally located and essentially out-of-sight hinge
construction for a two-piece container, each of the container
pieces having a pair of hinge sockets provided with locking slots,
the adjacent hinge sockets of the container pieces being
interconnected by one-piece flexible plastic hinge straps having at
the ends thereof wedgelike protuberances adapted to be engaged with
the locking slots. The hinge straps are provided with wall sections
of minimal thickness constituting a pair of spaced, parallel hinge
lines about which the respective integrated portions of each strap
move relative to each other to permit opening and closing of the
two-piece container through an angle somewhat in excess of
180.degree..
Inventors: |
Nielsen; Elmer T. (San
Francisco, CA) |
Family
ID: |
25361190 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/873,212 |
Filed: |
November 3, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/847;
16/DIG.13; 16/225; 220/845 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05D
1/02 (20130101); Y10T 16/525 (20150115); Y10S
16/13 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E05D
1/00 (20060101); E05D 1/02 (20060101); B65d
051/04 (); E05d 001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/31R,315 ;150/.5
;16/128R,171,DIG.13 ;229/2.5,44R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A hinge construction for a two-piece container comprising a
socket formed in the back wall of each of the two pieces of the
container, said sockets being in alignment when the container is in
closed condition and being in spaced-apart or offset parallel
relation when the container is in substantially fully open
condition, a flexible hinge strap having end portions and an
intermediate portion, means securing the end portions of said strap
within said sockets, and a pair of parallel, spaced-apart, hinge
lines formed in the intermediate portion of said strap, said hinge
lines being located within the outer boundaries of the container
when it is in the closed condition but enabling noninterfering
pivotal movement between the pieces of the container in their
movement between fully open and closed conditions.
2. The hinge construction of claim 1, said end portions comprising
leg portions and said intermediate portion comprising a generally
centrally located block portion and a pair of tapered yoke portions
interconnecting said leg portions and said block portion, said yoke
portions being outwardly and angularly directed from said leg
portions to said block portion and having their thinnest sections
at their junctures with said block portion, said junctures
constituting said hinge lines.
Description
The objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from
the following description taken in conjunction with the drawing
forming part of this specification, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a partial view in perspective of a two-piece container in
the open position, the container embodying the hinge construction
of the invention, with one of the hinge straps being shown in
removed relation to the container for assembly therewith;
FIG. 2 is a view in transverse section of the container of FIG. 1,
the hinge strap being shown in end elevation, and portions of the
hinge strap and the container being shown in dotted outline to
illustrate the closed condition of the container and the
orientation of the hinge strap when the container is in the closed
condition; and
FIG. 3 is a view in perspective of a hinge strap alone, the same
being shown in the attitude it has when the two-piece container is
closed.
With reference to the drawing, container parts or halves 10 and 12
are provided with walls 14 and 16 which are disposed one atop the
other when the two container parts are in the closed condition and
disposed one laterally adjacent the other when the container parts
are in the open condition.
The container parts 10 and 12 are preferably molded out of a
suitable material, thereby enabling the walls 14 and 16 to be
provided with thickened portions 18 at which the hinge strap
receiving means are located. The hinge strap receiving means at
each thickened portion 18 comprises a shoulder 20, a socket 22 and
a slot 24.
For a pair of such adjacently disposed hinge strap receiving means,
there is provided a one-piece hinge strap indicated generally at 26
and comprised of leg portions 28, block portion 30 and tapered yoke
portions 32 extending from the leg portions to the block portion.
Wedge-shaped protuberances 34 are integral with leg portions
28.
FIG. 1 illustrates the manner of assembling the two pieces of the
container and two hinge straps 26. FIG. 3 illustrates the normal or
unstressed condition of a hinge strap. When the hinge straps are
yieldingly manipulated to their U-shaped conditions of FIG. 1, they
may be then moved downwardly to dispose the leg portions 28 within
the sockets 22 of the container pieces and to dispose the
wedge-shaped protuberances within the slots 24, thereby clipping
the two container pieces together and fixing the hinge straps in
locked relation therewith.
The right-hand side of FIG. 2 shows that the subject hinge
construction is disposed substantially wholly within the outer
surfaces of container pieces 10 and 12. Thus the subject hinge
construction is neat and unobtrusive with respect to the outside of
the container, as contrasted with the typical outside hinge
construction, the single-hinge line of which must be disposed
outwardly of the adjacent outer surfaces of the container pieces in
order to permit noninterfering pivotal movement between the two
pieces. Here the hinge lines are disposed inwardly of the adjacent
outer surfaces of the container pieces, and noninterfering pivotal
movement between the two container pieces is obtained by virtue of
the fact that each hinge strap is provided with two hinge lines 33,
35 located at the juncture of yoke portions 32 with block portion
30. Relative pivotal movement between the container pieces 10 and
12 takes place about both hinge lines, which ensures that the two
container pieces have noninterfering pivotal movement with respect
to each other even though the totality of the hinge constructions
and the location of all the hinge lines are within the outer
surface margins of the container or box in its closed
condition.
The container pieces 10 and 12 are preferably formed out of a tough
resilient plastic having sufficient flexibility so that the thin
walls of the container pieces defining in part the sockets 22 will
flex outwardly and permit the passage of the hinge strap
protuberances 34. To enable this to be more readily accomplished,
the protuberances are provided with a length which is but a
fraction of the length of the long dimensions of the leg portions
28 of the hinge straps.
THe material forming the hinge straps is preferably polypropylene
or its equivalent. Parallel threads or filaments may be molded into
at least the yoke and ridge portions of the hinge strap
transversely of the ridge portion 30 so as to constitute the
plastic hinge strap a "living" hinge, i.e. one which will resist
coming apart along its hinge lines, the hinge lines being the lines
of joinder of the narrow ends of the yoke portions 32 with the
ridge portion 30.
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